Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The article presents research data on the amount of salts in the irrigated soils of the Mughan-Salyan massif, their composition, water-salt regime, and their forecast. It was found that the soils on the territory of the massif were saline to varying degrees. In general, the area of non-saline soils in the massif is 125,650 ha, mildly - 272,070 ha, moderately - 210,560 ha, highly - 125,850 ha, very highly - 109,450 ha and saline soils - 27,520 ha. The absorbed bases in the soils of the massif were studied, and it was determined that they change depending on the amount of salts as follows: in mildly saline soils, Ca - 57.82-68.31%, Mg - 25.26-36.28%, Na - 5.49-6.43%; in moderately saline soils - 56.77-65.76%, 27.03-35.58%, 7.12-7.94%, respectively; in highly saline areas - 54.05–64.75%, 24.94-43.67% and 9.19-14.42%. As you can see, the soils are mildly and moderately saline. The soils in the surveyed areas are saline to varying degrees (i.e., the average value of salts in the 0-100 cm layer of the soil varies between 0.25 and 1.00%). The biological product used in these soils contains a wide range of macro and microelements, humic acids, fulvic acids, amino acids, vitamins and enzymes that do not contain BioEcoGum mineral fertilisers. This biological product was used for the first time and one of the main goals was to study the improvement of water-physical properties of soils after its use. Therefore, the water-salt regime of the soils of the study area was studied on three experimental sites selected for the area, the number of irrigations for different plants, and their norms were determined taking into account the depth of groundwater in the soils and shown in tabular form. They are widely used in farms and these regions, taking into account the proposed irrigation norms and their quantity.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
276--285
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Azerbaijan National Academy of Science, M. Rahim St, 5, AZ10073, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic
autor
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Department of UNESCO in Sustainable Development, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
autor
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Thermal Physics and Technical Physics, Department of Physics and Technology, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
autor
- Scientific Production Center of Microbiology and Virology, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
autor
- Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of Azerbaijan National Academy of Science, M. Rahim St, 5, AZ10073, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic
Bibliografia
- ARINUSHKINA E. 1970. Rukovodstvo po khimicheskomu analizu poch. [Guidance on soil chemical analysis]. 2 nd ed. Moscow. Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo universiteta pp. 488.
- AVERYANOV S. 1965. Nekotoryye voprosy preduprezhdeniya zasolenia oroshayemykh zemel' i mery bor'by s nim v Yevropeyskoy chasti SSSR [Some problems of the irrigative land’s salinity warning and fight measures with it in the European part of USSR]. In: Oroshayemoye zemledeliye Yevropeyskoy chasti SSSR. Moscow. Kolos p. 1–58.
- AZIZOV G. 2006. Vodno-solevoy balans melioriruyemykh pochvogruntov Kura-Arazskoy nizmennosti i nauchnyy analiz yego rezul'tatov [Water-salt balance in meliorated soil-subsoil in the Kur-Araz lowland and scientific analysis of its consequences]. Baku. Elm pp. 258.
- BABAYEV M., JABRAILOVA G., MUSTAFAYEV F. 2011. Izucheniye opresneniya orashayemykh pochv na Muganskoy stepi pod ugrozoy vegetatsionnykh polivov [Study of desalination of irrigated soils in the Mughan steppe under the influence of vegetation irrigation]. Ryazanskaya gosudarstvennaya sel'skokhozyaystvennaya akademiya imeni professora P.A. Kostycheva. Kollektsiya nauchnykh rabot. 9 p. 110–117.
- FIGUROVSKIY I. 1936. Klimaticheskoye rayonirovaniye Azerbaydzhana. Material dlya klimaticheskogo rayonirovaniya Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR [Climate zoning of Azerbaijan. Material for climate zoning of Azerbaijan SSR]. No. 4. Baku. Azerb. tsentr. ispol. kom. Komis. po rayonirovaniyu p. 3–17.
- KIREICHEVA L., YASHIN V. 2020. Formirovaniye evolyutsioniruyushcheg o meliorativnogo rezhima na oroshayemykh zemlyakh [Formation of evolving land-reclamation regime on irrigated lands]. International Research Journal. No. 6(96) p. 140–144. DOI 10.23670/IRJ.2020.96.6.025.
- MAMEDOV G., KHALILOV M., MAMEDOVA S. 2010. Agroekologiya [Agroecology]. Baku. Elm pp. 551.
- MUSTAFAYEV F. 2016. Izmeneniye nekotorykh pokazateley pochv na Shirvanskoy stepi (Kyurdamirskiy r-n) [Changes in some indicators of soils in the Shirvan steppe (Kurdamir district)] [online]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo molodezhnogo nauchnogo foruma “LOMONOSOV-2016”. Sektsiya “Pochvovedeniye”. [Abstract]. Moscow. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. Moscow p. 162–163. [Access 12.02.2020]. Available at: https://lomonosov-msu.ru/archive/Lomonosov_2016/data/sec-tion_22_8474_doc_name.htm
- MUSTAFAYEV F. 2017. Vliyaniye mikrorel'yefa na zasoleniye pochv na klyuchevom uchastke Shirvanskoy stepi [Influence of microrelief on soil salinization in a key area of the Shirvan steppe] [online]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo molodezhnogo nauchnogo foruma “LOMONOSOV-2017”. Sektsiya “Pochvovedeniye”. [Abstract]. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. Moscow p. 178–179. [Access 13.01.2021]. Available at: https://lomonosov-msu.ru/archive/Lomonosov_2017/data/section_24_10728.htm
- MUSTAFAYEV M. 2012a. Prichiny snizheniya effektivnosti sel'skokhozyaystvennogo proizvodstva na zemlyakh azerbaydzhana [Reason for the decrease in the efficiency of agricultural production on the lands of Azerbaijan]. Voprosy Agroekologii. No. 3 p. 43–45.
- MUSTAFAYEV M. 2012b. Water and physical characteristics of irrigated soils in the Massif of Mugan-Salyan. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 17 p. 61–67.
- MUSTAFAYEV M. 2014. Meliorativnoye sostoyaniye oroshayemykh zasolennykh pochv Mugano-Sal'yanskogo massiva Kura-Araksinskoy nizmennosti [Meliorative state of irrigative saline soils in Mugan-Salyan massive of the Kur-Araz lowland]. Vestnik Belorusskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii. No. 1 p. 127–131.
- MUSTAFAYEV M. 2015. Criteria for the evaluation of reclamation status of soils in the Mugan-Salyan massif. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 24 p. 21–26.
- MUSTAFAYEV M. 2020. Change of the salt’s quantity and type in the irrigated soils of the Mughan Plain and their impact on plants productivity. International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture. No. 4(2) р. 101–108.
- MUSTAFAYEV M., JABRAILOVA G., MUSTAFAYEV F. 2011. Otsenka glubiny opresneniya pochvogruntov na melioriruyemykh zemlyakh Kura-Araksinskoy nizmennosti. V: Sovremennyye energo- i resursosberegayushchiye, ekologicheski ustoychivyye tekhnologii i sistemy sel'skokhozyaystvennogo proizvodstva [Evaluation of the soil-grounds desalinization depth in the meliorated soils from the Kur-Araz lowland. In: Modern energy and resource economical, ecologically stable technology and systems of the agricultural production issue]. Riazan p. 141–148.
- MUSTAFAYEV M., MAZHAYSKY Y.U., VINOGRADOV D. 2018. Diagnostic parameters of irrigated meadow-serozemic and alluvial meadow soils of the Mughan-Salyan massif of Azerbaijan. Russian Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 44. No. 6 p. 551–558.
- PANKOVA E. 2016. Zasoleniye oroshayemykh pochv Sredneaziatskogo regiona: staryye i novyye problemy [Salinization of irrigated soils in the middle-Asian region: Old and new issues]. Aridnyye ekosistemy. Vol. 22. No. 4(69) p. 21–29.
- TUKENOVA Z., AKYLBEKOVA T., ALIMZHANOVA M., ASHIMULY K., SAPAROV A. 2020. Environmental assessment of the impact of technogenic factors on the soil mesofauna of the South-East of Kazakhstan and development bioindicative and indicative factors. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Vol. 15. No. 22 p. 2706–2712.
- VOLOBUYEV V. 1963. Ekologiya pochv [Soil ecology]. Baku. Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR pp. 549.
- VOLOBUYEV V. 1965. Geneticheskiye formy zasoleniya pochv Azerbaydzhanskoy SSR [Genetic forms of soils salinity in the Azerbaijan SSR]. Baku. Elm pp. 47.
- YASHIN V. 2020. Vodnyy rezhim oroshayemykh solontsovykh kompleksnykh pochv i osobennosti yego regulirovaniya [The water regime of irrigated soils of the solonetz complex and features of its regulation]. Sbornik izbrannykh statey Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Natsional'naya bezopasnost’ Rossii: Aktual’nyye aspekty” Sankt-Peterburg. Chastnoye nauchno-obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye dopolnitel'nogo professional'nogo obrazovaniya Gumanitarnyy natsional'nyy issledovatel'skiy institut “NATSRAZVITIYe” p. 63–69.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2975bbce-e966-4102-826f-c7e5e2750522