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Weld defects and precipitates of deposited metal in 9Ni steel welded joint

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Three kinds of electrode with different niobium contents were developed and compared, and the influence of alloying elements on microstructure and mechanical properties was summarized. Strong carbide elements such as Nb, Ti, and V were added to form stable precipitates. The existence of intercrystalline precipitates leads to pinning and zigzag of grain boundaries, hinders the propagation of cracks, and enhances the low temperature strength and impact toughness of the materials. The No. 1 and No. 2 ENiCrMo-6 electrodes meet the requirements of LNG (liquified natural gas) equipment. The tensile strength of the deposited metal reaches 687 MPa, while the average impact energy at −196°C is 131 J. Owing to fluctuations in the stress concentration at the junction of grain boundaries, cracks may easily form. MC carbide can retard the crack propagation. With the increase of Nb and other alloys, the strength and hardness increase gradually, but the plasticity and toughness are retarded to a certain extent.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
25--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Welding Research Institute, General Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100044, China
autor
  • Welding Research Institute, General Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100044, China
autor
  • Welding Research Institute, General Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100044, China
autor
  • Institute of New Energy Technology, State Power Investment Corporation Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China
autor
  • Institute of New Energy Technology, State Power Investment Corporation Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Jena PK, Mishra B, RameshBabu M, Babu A, Singh AK, SivaKumar K, et al. Effect of heat treatment on mechanical and ballistic properties of a high strength armour steel. Int J Impact Eng. 2010;37(3):242–9.
  • [2] Saha A, Mondal DK, Maity J. Effect of cyclic heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 0.6 wt% carbon steel. Mater Sci Eng A. 2010;527(16–17):4001–7.
  • [3] Hwang B, Lee CG. Influence of thermomechanical processing and heat treatments on tensile and Charpy impact properties of B and Cu bearing high-strength low-alloy steels. Mater Sci Eng A. 2010;527(16–17):4341–6.
  • [4] Aghajani A, Somsen C, Pesicka J, Bendick W, Hahn B, Eggeler G. Microstructural evolution in T24, a modified 2(1/4)Cr–1Mo steel during creep after different heat treatment. Mater Sci Eng A. 2009;510(10):130–5.
  • [5] Gao M, Zeng X, Hu Q, Yan J. Laser-TIG hybrid welding of ultra-fine grained steel. J Mater Process Technol. 2009;209(2):785–91.
  • [6] Wu Z, Jiang Q. Discussion on automatic submerged arc welding of 9%Ni steel in LNG storage tank. Installation. 2006;26(1):42–5.
  • [7] Du WS, Cao R, Yan YJ, Tian ZL, Peng Y, Chen JH. Fracture behavior of 9% nickel high-strength steel at various temperatures Part I. Tensile tests. Mater Sci Eng. 2008;86(4):611–25.
  • [8] Shin HS, Lee HM, Kim MS. Impact tensile behavior of 9% nickel steel at low temperature. Int J Impact Eng. 2000;24(6):571–81.
  • [9] Changhua Y. Research on weldability and welding technology of 9%Ni steel for LNG storage tank construction. Tianjin University; 2008.
  • [10] El-Batahgy AM, Gumenyuk A, Gook S, Rethmeier M. Comparison between GTA and laser beam welding of 9%Ni steel for critical cryogenic applications. J Mater Process Technol. 2018;261:193–201.
  • [11] Mu W, Li Y, Cai Y, Wang M. Cryogenic fracture toughness of 9%Ni steel flux cored arc welds. J Mater Process Technol. 2018;252:804–12.
  • [12] Li Y, Yang F. Research and application of 9Ni steel and its welding materials. Welded Pipe Tube. 2015;11:37–40.
  • [13] Liu H, Wang D, Wei H, Zhang Y, Li J, Zhao A. Commercial development of high performance Ni based corrosion resistant alloys. Metal Funct Mater. 2011;7:10–6.
  • [14] Yuan L, Hu R, Gao X, Li Z. Generation of high-performance Ni-Cr-Mo-based superalloys via γ to DO22 superlattice ordered phase transformation upon addition of trace alloying elements. Mater Sci Eng A. 2018;738(9):38–43.
  • [15] Kamali-Heidari E, Xu ZL, Sohi MH, Ataie A, Kimb JK. Core-shell structured Ni3S2 nanorods grown on interconnected Ni-graphene foam for symmetric supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta. 2018;271(1):507–18.
  • [16] Wang ZQ, Wang XL, Nan YR, Shang CJ, Wang XM, Liu K, et al. Effect of Ni content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of weld metal with both-side submerged arc welding technique. Mater Charact. 2018;138(4):67–77.
  • [17] Gioielli PC, Zettlemoyer N. SN fatigue tests of 9% nickel steel weldments. Lisbon: Proceedings of the Sixteenth (2007) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference; 2007: 3318.
  • [18] Hilkes J, Neessen F, Caballero S. Electrodes for welding 9% nickel steel. Weld J. 2004;83(1):30–7.
  • [19] Suo J, Feng D, Suo H, Cui W. Study on the dissolution mechanism of WC particles during surfacing process. Funct Mater. 2003;34(2):221–3.
  • [20] Lindemer TB, Besmann TM, Johnson CE. Thermodynamic review and calculations—alkali-metal oxide systems with nuclear fuels, fission products, and structural materials. J Nucl Mater. 1981;100(1–3):178–226.
  • [21] Guan XR, Zheng Z, Liu EZ, Zhai YC. Effect of Ti on solidification segregation of DZ68 alloy. J Northeast Univ (NATURAL SCIENCE). 2010;31(2):214–6.
  • [22] Bagheri Y, Kamali H, Kamali E, Nedjad SH. Formation of nodular bainite in an Fe-9.10Ni-0.06C (wt.%) alloy: a new microstructure for cryogenic steels. Scripta Mater. 2022;208:14343.
  • [23] Kinney CC, Pytlewski KR, Khachaturyan AG, Morris JW. The microstructure of lath martensite in quenched 9Ni steel. Acta Mater. 2014;69(5):372–85.
  • [24] Chen SH, Zhao MJ, Li XY, Rong LJ. Compression stability of reversed austenite in 9Ni steel. J Mater Sci Technol. 2012;28(6):558–61.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2943cb5d-4a36-45e5-b80c-dd36f703d4df
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