Novel and Efficient Method to Reduce the Jute Fibre Prickle Problem

• Autorzy: Duan L. , Yu W.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12303666.1151702

Warianty tytułu

PL

Nowa wydajna metoda redukcji kolczastości włókien jutowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The physical especially bending properties of jute fibres treated with dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) were studied in this work. To the knowledge of these authors, the influence of DMSO treatment on the prickle properties of jute fibres has not been investigated earlier. The results of the investigation indicate that 8 hours of DMSO treatment at 80 °C leads to a decrease in the equivalent bending modulus of up to 38.3%. This decrease was due to the swelling of fibrils and the removal of non-cellulosic materials. It is significant to improve the wear behaviour of jute fabrics. Suitable chemical treatment not only slenderised the jute fibres, but also removed the wax dramatically.

PL

Badano właściwości fizyczne, w szczególności zachowanie przy zginaniu włókien jutowych obrabianych za pomocą DMSO. Według informacji autorów, wpływ obróbki za pomocą DMSO na kolczastość włókien jutowych nigdy dotąd nie był badany. Wyniki badań wykazały, że ośmiogodzinna obróbka przy 80 oC prowadzi do zmniejszenia zastępczego modułu zginania o około 30%. To zmniejszenie spowodowane jest pęcznieniem fibryli i usunięciem nie celulozowych składników. Należy podkreślić, że tego typu termiczna obróbka nie tylko powoduje wysmuklenie włókien jutowych ale w znacznym stopniu zmniejsza zawartość wosków.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

jute; dimethyl sulfoxide; prickle; SEM; FTIR; XRD

PL

włókna jutowe; dimetylosulfotlenek; kolczastość włókien; SEM; FTIR; XRD

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 23, no. 3 (111)
• Strony: 25--32
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Duan L.

• College of Textiles, Dong Hua University, Shanghai, P. R. China

autor

Yu W.

• College of Textiles, Dong Hua University, Shanghai, P. R. China

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