A Multivariate Technique to Develop Hybrid Water Quality Index of the Bengawan Solo River, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Lusiana Evellin Dewi , Mahmudi Mohammad , Hutahaean Sarah Mega , Darmawan Arief , Buwono Nanik Retno , Arsad Sulastri , Musa Muhammad

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/144420

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Surface water resource, such as river, is constantly contaminated by domestic and industrial pollutants. In order to properly manage the water resource, a composite index for water quality assessment, such as water quality index (WQI), has been designed to monitor and evaluate the properties of surface water. However, this index is quite subjective in terms of determination of relative weights. A principal component analysis (PCA) can be used to reduce the dimension and subjectivity of water quality variables. The purpose of this study was to implement the use of hybrid PCA and WQI methods to assess and monitor the water quality of the Bengawan Solo River, which is located in Java Island, Indonesia. The result suggested that COD, BOD, TSS, TDS, nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia were the main factors that determine water quality of the Bengawan Solo River. Furthermore, it was revealed that most samples from the river showed water quality status as slightly polluted. In addition to this, the seasonal variation of the PCWI values indicated a significant increase of water pollution in the Bengawan Solo River per year.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

principal component analysis; WQI; water quality index; variable selection; water quality assessment

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 2
• Strony: 123--131
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Lusiana Evellin Dewi

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-3661

autor

Mahmudi Mohammad

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Hutahaean Sarah Mega

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Darmawan Arief

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Buwono Nanik Retno

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Arsad Sulastri

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

autor

Musa Muhammad

• Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran Street, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• AquaRES Research Group, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Veteran street, Malang 65145, Indonesia

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