PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Job Strain, Overtime, Life Style, and Cardiovascular Risk in Managers and Physical Workers

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of the study was to determine the relation between overtime, job strain and life style, and cardiovascular risk (CVR) in 97 managers and 98 physical workers. CVR was measured with the Framingham method. Information about job strain, overtime, life style and extra-occupational activities was obtained with a self-administered questionnaire. The results showed that both groups had a similar, medium-level job stress. Being a manager and having extra-occupational activities (self-education) were significantly related with CVR (p = .000, p = .035, respectively), whereas other factors that were analysed (i.e., physical work and overtime) were not. The managers were older than the physical workers; that may be why the factor of being a manager was significantly related to CVR. The extra-occupational activities connected with improving workersʼ skills may play an important role in the development of workersʼ overload and an increase in CVR.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
25--32
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
  • Department of Education and Information, Institute of Rheumatology, Warsaw, Poland
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
  • National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Market Analysis and Marketing Research, Cracow University of Economics, Cracow, Poland
  • Department of Cardiology, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Wood D, De Backer G, Faergeman O, Graham I, Mancia G, Pyorala K. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Summary of recommendations of the Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Coronary Prevention. J Hypertens. 1998;16:1407–14.
  • 2.Wilson PW, D’Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation. 1998;97(18):1837–47.
  • 3.National Institute of Health. Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), Executive Summary; 2001.
  • 4.Smith SC, Greenland PH, Grundy SM. Prevention Conference V. Beyond secondary prevention: identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention. Executive summary. Circulation. 2000;4/11:111–5.
  • 5.Kristensen TS. Cardiovascular diseases and the work environment: a critical reviewer of epidemiologic literature on nonchemical factors. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1989;25:85–99.
  • 6.Vrijkotte TGM, van Doornen LJP, de Geus EJC. Work stress and metabolic and haemostatic risk factors. Psychosom Med. 1999;61:796–805.
  • 7.Widerszal-Bazyl M, Cieślak R. Monitoring psychosocial stress at work: development of the psychosocial working conditions questionnaire. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2000;Spec No:59–70.
  • 8.Mossink JCM, De Gier HG. Assessing working conditions: the European practice. Dublin, Ireland: European Fundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions 1996.
  • 9.Kannel WB. The Framingham Study: its 50-year legacy and future promise. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2000;6(2):60–6.
  • 10.D’Agostino RB Sr, Vasan RS, Pencina MJ, Wolf PA, Cobain M, Massaro JM, et al. General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2008;117(6):743–53.
  • 11.Demiral Y, Soysal A, Can Bilgin A, Kilic B, Unal B. The association of job strain with coronary heart disease and metabolic syndrome in municipal workers in Turkey. J Occup Health. 2006;48:332–8.
  • 12.Uchiyama S, Kurasawa T, Sekizawa N, Nakatsuka H. Job strain and risk of cardiovascular events in treated hypertensive Japanese workers: hypertension followup group study. J Occup Health. 2005;47:102–11.
  • 13.Bugajska J, Michalak M, Jędryka-Góral A, Sagan A, Konarska M. Coronary heart disease risk factors and cardiovascular risk in physical workers and managers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2009;15(1):35–44.
  • 14.Yoo HL, Franke WD. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in volunteer firefighters. J Occup Environ Med. 2009;51(8):958–62.
  • 15.Menotti A, Seccareccia F. Physical activity at work and job responsibility as risk factors for coronary heart disease and other causes of death. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1985;39:325–29.
  • 16.Mozzaffrian D, Wilson PWF, Kannel WB. Beyond established and novel risk factors. Lifestyle risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2008;117:3031–8.
  • 17.Wickrama KAS, Lorenz FO, Conger RD, Matthews L. Linking occupational conditions to physical health through marital, social, and intrapersonal processes. J Health Soc Behav. 1997;38(4):363–75.
  • 18.Karasek RA, Theorell T. Healthy work: stress, productivity and the reconstruction of working life. New York, NY, USA: Basic Books; 1990.
  • 19.Kabayashi Y, Hirose T, Tada Y, Tsutsumi A, Kawakami N. Relationship between two job stress models and coronary risk factors among Japanese part-time female employees of a retail company. J Occup Health. 2005;47:201–10.
  • 20.Johnson J, Stewart W, Hall EM, Fredlund P, Theorell T. Long-term psychosocial work environment and cardiovascular mortality among Swedish men. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:324–31.
  • 21.Kivimaki M, Leino-Arjas P, Luukkonen R, Riihimaki H, Vahtera J, Kirjonen J. Work stress and risk of cardiovascular mortality: prospective cohort study of industrial employees. BMJ. 2002;325:857–60.
  • 22.Jędryka-Góral A, Pasierski T, Ząbek J, Widerszal-Bazyl M, Radkiewicz P, Szulczyk GA, et al. Risk factors of atherosclerosis in healthy employees—a multidisciplinary approach. Eur J Intern Med. 2006;17(4):247–53.
  • 23.Kivimaki M, Ferrie JE, Brunner E, Head J, Shipley MJ, Vahtera J, et al. Justice at work and reduced risk coronary heart disease among employees: the Whitehall II Study. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(19):2245–52.
  • 24.Eaker ED, Sullivan LM, Kelly-Hayes M, DʼAgostino RB Sr, Benjamin EJ. Does job strain increase the risk for coronary heart disease or death in men and women. The Framingham Offspring Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159:950–7.
  • 25.Sokejima S, Kagamimori S. Working hours as a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction in Japan: case–control study. BMJ. 1998;317:775–880.
  • 26.Ha M, Park J. Shiftwork and metabolic risk factors of cardiovascular disease. J Occup Health. 2005;47:89–95.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2913587a-3efa-46cf-a7bd-cd3c3b1ecc98
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.