PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Stereovision Safety System for Identifying Workers’ Presence: Results of Tests

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article presents the results of extensive tests of a stereovision safety system performed using real and artificial images. A vision based protective device (VBPD) analyses images from 2 cameras to calculate the position of a worker and moving parts of a machine (e.g., an industrial robot’s arm). Experiments show that the stereovision safety system works properly in real time even when subjected to rapid changes in illumination level. Experiments performed with a functional model of an industrial robot indicate that this safety system can be used to detect dangerous situations at workstations equipped with a robot, in human–robot cooperation. Computer-generated artificial images of a workplace simplify and accelerate testing procedures, and make it possible to compare the effectiveness of VBPDs and other protective devices at no additional cost.
Rocznik
Strony
103--109
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Bomer T. Vision based protective devices (VBPD)—a vision becomes reality. In: 3rd International Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems. Vandoeuvre, France: Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS); 2003. p. 7–11.
  • 2.Dźwiarek M. Basic principles for protective equipment application. In: Koradecka D, editor. Handbook of occupational safety and health. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 2010. p. 579–92.
  • 3.Hamajima K, Lu J, Ishihara J. Object zone detection method with omni-directional vision sensors. Specific Research Reports of the National Institute of Industrial Safety, NIIS-SRR-NO. 33. 2005.
  • 4.Cervera E, Garcia-Aracil N, Martinez E, Nomdedeu L, del Pobil A. Safety for a robot arm moving amidst humans by using panoramic vision. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation ICRA. 2008. p. 2183–8.
  • 5.Hamajima K, Lu J, Ishihara K. The basic analysis for object zone detection with volume intersection method using omnidirectional vision sensors for man-machine co-existence systems. Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C. 2008;74(738):409–16.
  • 6.Lu J, Hamajima K, Jiang W. Monitoring a wide manufacture field automatically by multiple sensors. Acta Automatica Sinica. 2006;32(6):956–67.
  • 7.Kruger J, Nickolay V, Schulz O. Imagebased 3D-surveillance in man-robot cooperation. In: 2nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics. 2004. p. 411–20.
  • 8.Hagele M, Schaaf W, Helms E. Robot assistants at manual workplaces: effective co-operation and safety aspects. In: Proceedings of the 33rd ISR. 2002. Retrieved November 29, 2013, from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.14.1155&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
  • 9.Dźwiarek M. A method for response time measurement of electrosensitive protective devices. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 1996;2(3):234–42.
  • 10.Dźwiarek M. Measurement of the response time of an electrosensitive protective device in the process of its certification. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2000;Spec No:23–33.
  • 11.Samson E, Laurendeau D, Parizeau M, Comtois E, Allan JF, Gosselin C. The Agile Stereo Pair for active vision. Machine Vision and Applications. 2006;17(1):32–50.
  • 12.Nomura A, Ichikawa M, Miike H. Reaction–diffusion algorithm for stereo disparity detection. Machine Vision and Applications. 2009;20(3):175–87.
  • 13.Yuan D, Chung R. Correspondence-free stereo vision: extension from planar scene case to polyhedral scene case. Machine Vision and Applications. 2010;21(4):485–96.
  • 14.Sun W, Spackman SP. Multi-object segmentation by stereo mismatch. Machine Vision and Applications. 2009;20(6):339–52.
  • 15.Gobron S, Devillard F, Heit B. Retina simulation using cellular automata and GPU programming. Machine Vision and Applications. 2007;18(6):331–42.
  • 16.Grabowski A, Kosiński RA, Dźwiarek M. Vision safety system based on cellular neural networks. Machine Vision and Applications. 2011;22(3):581–90.
  • 17.Zetu D, Akgunduz A. Tracking-based depth recovery for virtual reality applications. Machine Vision and Applications. 2005;16(2):122–7.
  • 18.Feris R, Raskar R, Chen L, Tan KH, Turk M. Discontinuity preserving stereo with small baseline multi-flash illumination. Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV. 2005. vol. 1, p. 412–9.
  • 19.Dźwiarek M. An analysis of accident caused by improper functioning of machine control systems. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2004;10(2):129–36. Retrieved November 29, 2013, from http://www.ciop.pl/9870.
  • 20.AtomicWork. Robot Atomic One. 2010. Retrieved November 29, 2013, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpSMRY_vW_A&feature=channel&list=UL.
  • 21.AtomicWork. Cooperation with robot 2. 2001. Retrieved November 29, 2013, from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ1g4j4R1BU.
  • 22.AtomicWork. Vision based safety system—cooperation with robot. 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2013, from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7OdbxFIaEE.
  • 23.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Robots and robotic devices —safety requirements for industrial robots—part 2: robot systems and integration (Standard No. ISO 10218-2:2011). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2011.
  • 24.International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Safety of machinery—electrosensitive protective equipment—part 4: particular requirements for equipment using vision based protective devices (VBPD) (Standard No. IEC 61496-4:2007). Geneva, Switzerland: IEC; 2007.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2905fa92-cbf6-4243-aa9e-a7a1352caa60
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.