Changes in the moisture content of the middle fen soils in the Odra River valley in the region of Brzeg Dolny in the vegetation periods 2004–2009

• Autorzy: Pływaczyk L. , Olszewska B.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993.1125459

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In soils, where the water table is deeply located and has a minor impact on the moisture content of the surface layer, we are dealing with the precipitation-and-water type of water management. If underground water level is close to the surface, the top stratum of the soil, apart from precipitation, is additionally fed by water absorption from underground waters. Then we are dealing with ground-and-water type of manage-ment. We consider such types of water management of soil in the area of the left-bank valley of the Odra river, above and below the dam in Brzeg Dolny. The dominant soil types here are middle fen soils, based on middle clay and heavy clay as well as loam, which, in conditions of either excess or deficiency of moisture, are difficult to cultivate. The work compares water management of two soil profiles in vegetation periods between 2004 and 2009. The formation of underground waters, meteorologi-cal conditions and the course of the water reserves in the strata 0–50 cm and 0–100 cm were estimated with various supplying conditions of the active stratum of the soil. The volume of the supply with percolated water from underground water of the layer 50–100 cm on approximately 75–90 mm was also estimated. This value was mainly dependent on the depth of the retention of the water table of the soil profile above the level in Brzeg Dolny.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

moisture; soils; water; retention

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 15, nr 4
• Strony: 61--68
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Pływaczyk L.

• Institute of Environmental Development and Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland

autor

Olszewska B.

• Institute of Environmental Development and Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Bac S., Żyromski A. 2005. Spring soil water reserves as affected by hydrometeorological factors. Acta Agrophisica, 117, 5(3), 487–499 [In Polish].
• 2. Biniak-Pieróg M. 2008. Agrometeorological elements influence on soil water reserves variability during winter half-year. Monographs LVI, UP Wrocław, 129 [In Polish].
• 3. Biskupski A., Włodek S., Pabin J. 2002. Effects of the modes of tillage on changes in the soil moisture content. Rocz. AR Poznań CCCLXLII, no. 23, 13- 20 [In Polish].
• 4. Brandyk T. 1990. Principles of moisture management for shallow water table soils. Treatises and Monographs SGGW-AR Warszawa, 120 [In Polish].
• 5. Bykowski J., Szafrański Cz., Fiedler M. 2005. Changes of soil water retention under condition of water storage in ameliorative ditch in vegetation periods with different sums of precipitation. Rocz. AR w Poznaniu CCCLXV, no. 26, 75–82.
• 6. Ciepielowski A. 1999. Principles of water management. Wyd. SGGW Warszawa, 326 [In Polish]
• 7. Głuchowska B., Pływaczyk L. 2008. Groundwater level in the Odra river valley downstream the Brzeg Dolny. Monographs V, UP Wrocław, 108 [In Polish].
• 8. Kamionka Sz. 1996. The role of fish ponds in the formation of retention resources of the adjacent areas.ZN AR Wrocław 283, Melioracja XLII, 195– 224 [In Polish].
• 9. Koźmiński Cz., Michalska B. 2005. Variability of meteorological factors responsible for after-winter resources of water in light soil in Poland. Water-Environment-Rural Areas t. 5, z. 2(15), IMUZ Falenty, 67–92 [In Polish].
• 10. Liberacki D., Szafrański Cz., Stasik R., Korytowski M. 2006. Effect of meteorological conditions on water management of forest sites in Hutka river catchment. Acta Sci. Pol., Formatio Circumiectus 5 (2), 83–90 [In Polish].
• 11. Liberacki D., Plewiński D. 2001. Dynamics of water reserves in the soil of different habitat. Advances of Agricultural Science Problem Issues 476, Warszawa, 447–452 [In Polish].
• 12. Liberacki D. 2004. Groundwater levels and soil moisture content in the upper soil layers in a small forest catchment. Rocz. AR Poznań CCCLVII, No 25, 305–311 [In Polish].
• 13. Liberacki D. Szafrański Cz. 2005. Moisture content and groundwater level changes in different lowland catchments. Wyd. Politechniki Koszalińskiej 61, 1–10 [In Polish].
• 14. Łoś M.J. 1998. The directions of changes in river valleys water reclamation systems. Wiad. Mel. i Łąk. 2, Vol. XLI, Warszawa, 61–64 [In Polish].
• 15. Łyczko W., Olszewska B., Pływaczyk L. Moisture dynamics of alluvial soils in the river valley in 1998-2000. Water-Environment-Rural Areas t. 2, z. 2, IMUZ Falenty, 47–58, 2002 [In Polish].
• 16. Nidzgorska-Lencewicz J. 2004. Dynamics of the moistening of uncultivated soil and soil in which rye and potato are grown. Acta Agrophysica, 104, Vol. 3(1), 125–132 [In Polish].
• 17. Nyc K., Pokładek R. 2009. Operation of land melioration systems as a foundation of water management in the natural-agricultural environment. Monographs LXX, UP Wrocław, 87 [In Polish].
• 18. Olszewska B. 1998. Influence of damming up structure on water conditions and selected element sof natura environment in valley – case study of Brzeg Dolny on the Odra. ZN AR Wrocław 349, 107–132 [In Polish].
• 19. Olszewska B. 2008. Water reserves in the medium alluvial soils in period IV–IX 2006 r. in the Odra valley in the Brzeg Dolny region. Advances of Agricultural Science Problem Issues 528, Warszawa: 97–104 [In Polish].
• 20. Orzepowski W., Pęczkowski G., Pływaczyk A., Kowalczyk T. 2008. Distribution of the reserves of moisture in profiles of black earth in the arable land area. Advances of Agricultural Science Problem Issues 528, Warszawa, 115–122 [In Polish].
• 21. Pływaczyk L., Olszewska B., Łyczko W., Klaus R. 2007. Impact of fall on Odra river on river bed and water conditions in the valley. Wiad. Mel. i Łąk. No. 3, Warszawa 106–114 [In Polish].
• 22. Pływaczyk L. 1997. The impact of the water damming up on the river valley – case study of Brzeg. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wrocław No. 311, Monographs XI, 47 [In Polish].
• 23. Przybyła Cz., Kozaczyk P., Sielska I., Bykowski J., Mrozik K. 2009. Changes of water content in soils of Nielegowo Polder during vegetation periods of years 2005–2007. Środkowo-Pomorskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Ochrony Środowiska, Tom 11, 64, 899–911 [In Polish].
• 24. Szafrański Cz. 1997. Dynamics of top soil layers moisture changes against course of meteorological conditions. Rocz. AR Poznań 294, 94–104 [In Polish].
• 25. Somorowski Cz. 1998. River valleys. Needs, demands and tendency to its development. Wiad. Mel. i Łąk. 2(377), Warszawa, 58–60 [In Polish].
• 26. Trybała M. 1996. Water management in agriculture. PWRiL Warszawa, 255 [In Polish].