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Using electronic virtual patients and collaborative groups for problem based learning

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
TUSM has had a PBL course for decades. New LCME standards for accreditation call out PBL as an important tool in a medical curriculum. First year cases had been paper-based and second year cases have used a complex card-deck trying to simulate the clinical experience. We have now had two years of experience with paperless PBL. Collaborative groups were used for first year PBL and for second year the TUSK electronic virtual patient creator was used to create electronic versions of the card-deck. Transforming the paper cases was a simple task. The virtual patients were more difficult involving rethinking how the cases would work using the rules of the electronic virtual patient authoring tools. Facilitators, who had worked with the program, some for decades are slowly accepting this change. After the first year the virtual patient creator was reworked to make it more appropriate for PBL. The tool within TUSK, Tufts University Sciences Knowledgebase, now has more appropriate navigation and tracks the group’s clinical reasoning path and associated costs. We will report on student satisfaction as compared to first year as well as an analysis of clinical paths traveled by the groups and associated costs.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
127--132
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Tufts University, United States
  • Tufts University, United States
Bibliografia
  • 1. MedBiquitous Virtual Patient Specifications and Description Document, V.0.61 January 12, 2010, (accessed February 10, 2010).
  • 2. Kong J., Li X., Wang U., Sun W., Zhang J.: Effect of Digital Problem-Based Learning Cases on Student Learning Outcomes in Ophthalmology Courses. Arch Ophthalmol. 127(9): 1211-1214, 2009.
  • 3. Jacobson S., Epstein S.K,, Albright S., Ochieng J., Griffiths J., Coppersmith V., Polak J.F.: Creation of virtual patients from CT images of cadavers to enhance integration of clinical and basic science student learning. Anatomy Med Teach, 31(8):749-51 Aug 2009.
  • 4. Lim S.J., Khan A.M., De Silva M., Lim K.S., Hu Y., Tan C.H., Tan T.W.: The implementation of e-learning tools to enhance undergraduate bioinformatics teaching and learning: a case study in the National University of Singapore. BMC Bioinformatics. 3;10 Suppl 15:S12 Dec 2009.
  • 5. Gwee M.C.: Problem-based learning: a strategic learning system design for the education of healthcare professionals in the 21st century. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 25(5):231-9 May 2009.
  • 6. Poulton T., Conradi E., Kavia S., Round J., Hilton S.: The replacement of 'paper' cases by interactive online virtual patients in problem-based learning. Med Teach. 31(8):752-8 Aug 2009.
  • 7. Conradi E., Kavia S., Burden D., Rice A., Woodham L., Beaumont C., Savin-Baden M., Poulton T.: Virtual patients in a virtual world: Training paramedic students for practice. Med Teach. 31(8):713-20 Aug 2009.
  • 8. Ellaway R., Poulton T., Fors U., McGee J.B., Albright S..:Building a virtual patient commons.Med Teach. 30(2):170-4, 2008.
  • 9. Smith S.R., Cookson J., McKendree J., Harden R.M.: Patient-centred learning--back to the future. Medical Teacher. 29(1):33-7, Feb. 2007
  • 10. Schoenfeld-Tacher R., Bright J.M., McConnell S.L., Marley W.S,. Kogan L.R..: Web-based technology: its effects on small group "problem-based learning" interactions in a professional veterinary medical program. J Vet Med Educ. Spring;32(1):86-92 2005.
  • 11. Taradi S.K., Taradi M., Radic K., Pokrajac N.: Blending problem-based learning with Web technology positively impacts student learning outcomes in acid-base physiology. Adv Physiol Educ. 29(1):35-9 Mar 2005.
  • 12. Nathoo AN., Goldhoff P., Quattrochi J.: Evaluation of an Interactive Case-based Online Network (ICON) in a problem based learning environment. Advances in Health Sciences Education. 10(3):215-30, Aug 2005.
  • 13. Kerfoot B.P., Masser B.A., Hafler J.P.: Influence of new educational technology on problem-based learning at Harvard Medical School. Med Educ. 39(4):380-7 Apr 2005.
  • 14. Shyu F.M. ,Liang Y.F., Hsu W.T., Luh J.J. ,Chen H.S.: A problem-based e-Learning prototype system for clinical medical education n. Studies in Health Technology & Informatics. 107(Pt 2):983-7, 2004.
  • 15. Ruderich F., Bauch M., Haag M., Heid J., Leven F.J., Singer R., Geiss H.K.,Junger J., Tonshoff B.: CAMPUS--a flexible, interactive system for web-based, problem-based learning in healthcare. Studies in Health Technology & Informatics. 107(Pt 2):921-5, 2004.
  • 16. Schittek Janda M. Mattheos N. Nattestad A. Wagner A. Nebel D. Farbom C. Le DH. Attstrom R.: Simulation of patient encounters using a virtual patient in periodontology instruction of dental students: design, usability, and learning effect in history-taking skills. European Journal of Dental Education. 8(3):111-9, Aug 2004.
  • 17. Lee M.Y., Albright S.A., Alkasab T., Damassa D.A., Wang P.J., Eaton E.K..: Tufts Health Sciences Database: lessons, issues, and opportunities. Acad Med., 78(3):254-64, Mar 2003.
  • 18. Caudell T.P., Summers K.L,. Holten J. 4th., Hakamata T., Mowafi M., Jacobs J., Lozanoff B.K., Lozanoff S., Wilks D.,Keep M.F., Saiki S., Alverson D.: Virtual patient simulator for distributed collaborative medical education . Anatomical Record. New Anatomist. 270(1):23-9, Jan 2003.
  • 19. Freeman K.M., Thompson S.F., Allely E.B,. Sobel A.L., Stansfield S.A., Pugh W.M.: A virtual reality patient simulation system for teaching emergency response skills to U.S.Navy medical providers. Prehospital & Disaster Medicine. 16(1):3-8, Jan-Mar 2001.
  • 20. Tamblyn R.M, Barrows H.S, Gliva G.: An initial evaluation of learning units to facilitate problem solving and self-directed study (portable patient problem pack). Med Educ.;14(6):394-400, Nov 1980.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-28e278b5-6393-42cd-8ae6-a5fe252f91a2
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