Obszary polarne w badaniach globalnego atmosferycznego obwodu elektrycznego Ziemi

• Autorzy: Odzimek Anna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.32045/PG-2019-002

Warianty tytułu

EN

Polar Regions in the Earth’s Global Atmospheric Electric Circuit Research

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule przedstawiono główne cechy ziemskich obszarów polarnych, Arktyki i Antarktyki, z punktu widzenia ich przynależności do globalnego atmosferycznego obwodu elektrycznego Ziemi oraz połączenia z układem prądów elektrycznych magnetosfery Ziemi. Omówiono lokalizację i chronologię obserwacji i badań elektryczności atmosfery w regionach polarnych do roku 2015, których znacząca liczba miała miejsce w czasie dużych przedsięwzięć geofizycznych, takich jak Międzynarodowe Lata Polarne i Międzynarodowy Rok Geofizyczny. Osobno dokonano przeglądu najważniejszych wyników badań elektryczności atmosfery w polskich stacjach polarnych – im. S. Sie¬dleckiego w Hornsundzie na Spitsbergenie w Arktyce i im. H. Arctowskiego na Wyspie Króla Jerzego w Antarktyce. Na zakończenie przedstawiono możliwe kierunki rozwoju badań elektryczności atmosfery z wykorzystaniem polskich stacji polarnych oraz pola interdyscyplinarnej współpracy naukowej.

EN

The article presents the main features of the polar regions, Arctic and Antarctic, from the point of view of the Earth’s global atmospheric electric circuit and its connection to the electric current system of the Earth’s magnetosphere. The chronology of observations and research studies of atmospheric electricity in polar regions up to 2015 is presented, including main geophysical events such as International Polar Years and International Geophysical Year. Research studies on atmospheric electricity based on measurements at Polish polar stations: S. Siedlecki Polar Station in Hornsund, Spitsbergen, and H. Arctowski Antarctic Station on King George Island, have been reviewed separately. Article concludes with the possible directions of development of atmospheric electricity research using Polish polar stations and potential fields of interdisciplinary scientific cooperation.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

elektryczność atmosfery; globalny obwód elektryczny; GOE; Arktyka; Antarktyka; krzywa Carnegie; krzywa Maud; Międzynarodowy Rok Polarny

EN

atmospheric electricity; global electric circuit; GEC; Arctic; Antarctic; Carnegie curve; Maud curve; International Polar Year

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwa Geofizyczne ; Komitet Geofizyki PAN
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Geofizyczny
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Z. 1-2
• Strony: 35--71
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 157 poz., mapa, rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Odzimek Anna

• Instytut Geofizyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).