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Influence of soil fabrics and stress state on the undrained instability of overconsolidated binary granular assemblies

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The instability of saturated granular soils in field conditions generates drastic collapse in terms of runoff deformation because of its failing to sustain naturally applied loading conditions such as earthquakes, wave actions and vibrations. The objective of this laboratory investigation is to study the effects of the depositional methods, overconsolidation ratio (OCR) and confining pressure on the undrained instability shear strength of medium dense (Dr = 52%) sand-silt mixtures under static loading conditions. For this purpose, a series of undrained monotonic triaxial tests were carried out on reconstituted saturated silty sand samples with fines content ranging from 0% to 40%. Three confining pressures were used (P’c = 100, 200 and 300 kPa) in this research. The sand-silt mixture samples were prepared using two depositional methods, dry funnel pluviation (DFP) and wet deposition (WD), and subjected to two OCRs (1 and 2). The obtained instability lines and friction angles indicate that the funnel pluviated samples exhibit strain hardening compared to the wet deposited samples and that normally consolidated and overconsolidated wet deposited clean sandy samples were very sensitive to static liquefaction. The test results also indicate that the instability friction angle increases with the increase in the OCR expressing soil dilative character tendency increase. The instability friction angle decreases with the increase in the fines content for DFP and the inverse tendency was observed in the case of WD.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
96--116
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Laboratory of Material Sciences & Environment, University of Chlef, Algeria
autor
  • Laboratory of Material Sciences & Environment, University of Chlef, Algeria
autor
  • Saâd Dahlab University of Blida, Algeria
autor
  • Laboratory of Foundation Engineering, Soil and Rock Mechanics, Bochum Ruhr University, Germany
autor
  • Laboratory of Material Sciences & Environment, University of Chlef, Algeria
  • Laboratory of Foundation Engineering, Soil and Rock Mechanics, Bochum Ruhr University, Germany
Bibliografia
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  • [3] Barton, M., Cresswell, A., and Brown, R., “Measuring the Effect of Mixed Grading on the Maximum Dry Density of Sands,” Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2001, pp. 121-127.
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  • [5] Brewer, R. (1964). “Fabric and mineral analysis of soils”, Wiley, New York.
  • [6] Canou, J.(1989): “Study contribution and assessment of sand liquefaction characteristics”. [Ph.D. Thesis]. The Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris.
  • [7] Cherif Taiba, A., Mahmoudi, Y., Belkhatir, M., Kadri, A., Schanz, T., (2016) “Insight into the effect of granulometric characteristics on static liquefation sucseptibility of silty sand soils” Geotech Geol Eng DOI 10.1007/s10706-015-9951-z
  • [8] Cherif Taiba,A,. Mahmoudi,Y,. Belkhatir,M,. Kadri,A,. and Tom Schanz,T, (2017) “Experimental Characterization of the Undrained Instability and Steady State of Silty Sand Soils under Monotonic Loading Conditions” International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, DOI: 10.1080/19386362.2017.1302643.
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  • [11] Daouadji, A., AlGali, H., Darve, F., and Zeghloul, A. (2010). “Instability in granular materials: experimental evidence of diffuse mode of failure for loose sands”. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 136(5): 575-588. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000101.
  • [12] Della, N., Missoum, H., Arab A., and Belkhatir, M., 2010, “Experimental study of the overconsolidation and saturation effects on the mechanical characteristics and residua strength of Chlef river sandy soil,”. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 107-116.
  • [13] Della, A. Arab,M. Belkhatir, M (2011): “Effect of confining pressure and depositional method on the undrained shearing response of medium dense sand.” Journal of Iberian Geology 37 (1): 37-44
  • [14] Della, A. Arab,M. Belkhatir, M (2011): “Influence of specimenreconstituting method on the undrained response of loose granular soil under static loading.” Acta Mech. Sin. 27(5):796-802.
  • [15] Della N. Belkhatir, M, Arab A. Canou, J. and Dupla, J.C.(2014): “Undrained Monotonic Response and Instability of medium dense sandy soil”. Georesources and geotechnology. 33 (6): 141217134114005
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  • [23] Lade, P.V. (1999): “Instability of granular materials”. In: Lade, P.V., Yamamuro, J.A. (eds.) Physics andmechanics of soil liquefaction, pp. 3-16. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  • [24] Mahmoudi, Y., Cherif Taiba, A., Hazout, L., Belkhatir, M., and Schanz, T., (2015) “Laboratory Study on Shear Behavior of Overconsolidated Sand: Effect of the Initial Structure,” presented at the 13th Arab Structural Engineering Conference (ASEC), Blida, Algeria, ASEC.
  • [25] Mahmoudi, Y., Cherif Taiba, A., Belkhatir, M., Schanz, T., (2016a) “Experimental Investigation on Undrained Shear Behavior of Overconsolidated Sand-Silt Mixtures: Effect of Sample Reconstitution” Geotechnical Testing J. DOI: 10.1520/GTJ20140183
  • [26] Mahmoudi, Y., Cherif Taiba, A., Belkhatir, M., Arab, A., and Schanz, T., (2016b) “Laboratory study on undrained shear behaviour of overconsolidated sand-silt mixtures: effect of the fines content and stress state” International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, DOI: 10.1080/19386362.2016.1252140.
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  • [31] Orense, R., Farooq, K., and Towhata, I. 2004. Deformation behavior of sandy slopes during rainwater infiltration. Soils and Foundations, 44(2): 15-30.
  • [32] Tatsuoka F., Sonoda F., Hara K., Fukishima S. & Pradhan T.B.S. (1986) ”Failure and deformation of sands in torsional shear” Soil and Foundations 26(4), 79-97.
  • [33] Vaid, Y.P., Sivathayalan, S., Stedman, D.(1999): “Influence of specimen reconstituting method on the undrained response of sand.” Geotechnical Testing Journal 22(3), 187-195.
  • [34] Yamamuro, J.A., Lade, P.V. (1997). “Static liquefaction of very loose sands”. Can. Geotech. J. 34, 905-917
  • [35] Yamamuro, J.A.,Wood, F.M.(2004): “Effect of depositional method on the undained behavior and microstructure of sand with silt.” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 24, 751-760.
  • [36] Yang, Z. X., Li, X. S., and Yang, J. (2008). “Quantifying and modelling fabric anisotropy of granular soils.” Geotechnique, 58(4), 237-248.
  • [37] Yang, S., Lacasse, S., and Sandven, R., “Determination of the Transitional Fines Content of Mixtures of Sand and Non-plastic Fines,” Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 29, No. 2, 2006, pp. 102-107.
  • [38] Yilmaz Y, Mollamahmutoglu M, (2009). “Characterization of Liquefaction Susceptibility of Sands by Means of Extreme Void Ratios and/or Void Ratio Range. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering.” Vol. 135, No. 12.
  • [39] Zlatovic, S., Ishihara, K.(1997): “Normalized behavior of very loose non-plastic soils: effects of fabric.” Soils and Foundations, 37(4), 47-56.
  • [40] Ladd, R. S., (1974). “Specimen Preparation and Liquefaction of Sands,” J. Soil Mechanics Foundation Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. GT10, pp. 1180-1184.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-28a9667c-656a-4f4a-8eac-f05eebe953d4
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