Fully negative near-zero ultra-flat dispersion photonic crystal fibers in E+S+C+L band

• Autorzy: Mao Yucheng , Ma Yiwu , Huang Ying , Yang Hua

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/oa220410

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

We demonstrate a modified hexagonal three-layer air-hole photonic crystal fiber (PCF) which presents a good ability of dispersion management. The proposed PCF not only achieved an ultra-flattened all-negative dispersion characteristics of 0.15085 ps/(km·nm) fluctuation within the wavelength range of E+S+C+L wavelength band but also has been able to obtain other interesting features such as low confinement loss. Furthermore, the quadrilateral and octagonal structures are investigated to compare the superiority of different structures and analyze why we chose the hexagonal one.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

photonic crystal fibre; ultra-flattened dispersion; confinement loss; dispersion management method; supercontinuum; SC; generation

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Optica Applicata
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 52, nr 4
• Strony: 599--611
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Mao Yucheng

• College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People’s Republic of China

autor

Ma Yiwu

• College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People’s Republic of China

autor

Huang Ying

• College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People’s Republic of China

autor

Yang Hua

• College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People’s Republic of China
• State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China

Bibliografia

• [1] RUSSELL P.ST.J., BIRKS T.A., LLOYD-LUCAS F.D., Photonic Bloch waves and photonic band gaps, [In] Confined Electrons and Photons, Burstein, E., Weisbuch, C. [Eds], NATO ASI Series, Vol. 340, Springer, Boston, MA, pp. 585–633, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1963-8_19.
• [2] FERRANDO A., MIRET J.J., SILVESTRE-MORA E., ANDRES M.V., ANDRES P., RUSSELL P.ST.J., Designing a photonic crystal fiber with flattened dispersion, Proc. SPIE 3749, 18th Congress of the International Commission for Optics, (19 July 1999), pp. 65–66, DOI: 10.1117/12.354920.
• [3] FERRANDO A., SILVESTRE E., MIRET J.J., ANDRÉS P., Nearly zero ultraflattened dispersion in photonic crystal fibers, Optics Letters 25(11), 2000, pp. 790–792, DOI: 10.1364/OL.25.000790.
• [4] FERRANDO A., SILVESTRE E., ANDRÉS P., MIRET J.J., ANDRÉS M.V., Designing the properties of dispersion-flattened photonic crystal fibers, Optics Express 9(13), 2001, pp. 687–697, DOI: 10.1364/OE.9.000687.
• [5] JINGYUAN WANG, CHUN JIANG, WEISHENG HU, MINGYI GAO, Modified design of photonic crystal fibers with flattened dispersion, Optics & Laser Technology 38(3), 2006, pp. 169–172, DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2004.11.016.
• [6] BEGUM F., NAMIHIRA Y., ABDUR RAZZAK S.M., KAIJAGE S., NGUYEN HOANG HAI, KINJO T., MIYAGI K., ZOU N., Design and analysis of novel highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibers with ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion, Optics Communications 282(7), 2009, pp. 1416–1421, DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2008.12.005.
• [7] SHOBUG M.A., SAYED R., IFTEKHARUL FERDOUS A.H.M., Characterization of hexagonal photonic crystal fiber for zero flattened dispersion with lower confinement loss and residual dispersion compensation over 500 nm wavelength bandwidth, IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) 11(4), 2016, pp. 19–24, DOI: 10.9790/1676-1104041924.
• [8] LU D., LI X., ZENG G., LIU J., Dispersion engineering in single-polarization single-mode photonic crystal fibers for a nearly zero flattened profile, IEEE Photonics Journal 9(5), 2017, article no. 2700708, DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2740951.
• [9] HAXHA S., ADEMGIL H., Novel design of photonic crystal fibres with low confinement losses, nearly zero ultra-flatted chromatic dispersion, negative chromatic dispersion and improved effective mode area, Optics Communications 281(2), 2008, pp. 278–286, DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2007.09.041.
• [10] SHUQIN LOU, HONG FANG, HONGLEI LI, TIEYING GUO, LEI YAO, LIWEN WANG, WEIGUO CHEN, SHUISHENG JIAN, Design of broadband nearly-zero flattened dispersion highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber, Chinese Optics Letters 6(11), 2008, pp. 821–823, DOI: 10.3788/COL20080611.0821.
• [11] JUI-MING HSU, Tailoring of nearly zero flattened dispersion photonic crystal fibers, Optics Communications 361, 2016, pp. 104–109, DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2015.10.044.
• [12] JIANFEI LIAO, JUNQIANG SUN, YI QIN, MINGDI DU, Ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion and highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibers with ultralow confinement loss employing hybrid cladding, Optical Fiber Technology 19(5), 2013, pp. 468–475, DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2013.05.013.
• [13] ANI A.B., FAISAL M., Ultra-flattened broadband dispersion compensating photonic crystal fiber with ultra-low confinement loss, [In] 2016 9th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE), IEEE, 2016, pp. 243–246, DOI: 10.1109/ICECE.2016.7853901.
• [14] JIN HOU, JIAJIA ZHAO, CHUNYONG YANG, ZHIYOU ZHONG, YIHUA GAO, SHAOPING CHEN, Engineering ultra-flattened-dispersion photonic crystal fibers with uniform holes by rotations of inner rings, Photonics Research 2(2), 2014, pp. 59–63, DOI: 10.1364/PRJ.2.000059.
• [15] PRANAW KUMAR, VIKASH KUMAR, JIBENDU SEKHAR ROY, Design of quad core photonic crystal fibers with flattened zero dispersion, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications 98, 2019, pp. 265–272, DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2018.11.014.
• [16] MOHAMMADZADEHASL N., NOORI M., Design of low-loss and near-zero ultraflattened dispersion PCF for broadband optical communication, Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications 35, 2019, article no. 100703, DOI: 10.1016/j.photonics.2019.100703.
• [17] MIN ZHANG, FANGDI ZHANG, ZHIGUO ZHANG, XUE CHEN, Dispersion-ultra-flattened square-lattice photonic crystal fiber with small effective mode area and low confinement loss, Optik 125(5), 2014, pp. 1610–1614, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.10.003.
• [18] EXIAN LIU, WEI TAN, BEI YAN, JIANLAN XIE, RUI GE, JIANJUN LIU, Broadband ultra-flattened dispersion, ultra-low confinement loss and large effective mode area in an octagonal photonic quasi-crystal fiber, Journal of the Optical Society of America A 35(3), 2018, pp. 431–436, DOI: 10.1364/JOSAA.35.000431.
• [19] XI LIU, LIHONG HAN, XIAOYU JIA, JINLONG WANG, FANGYONG YU, ZHONGYUAN YU, Design of hybrid-core PCF with nearly-zero flattened dispersion and high nonlinearity, Chinese Optics Letters 13(1), 2015, article no. 010602, DOI: 10.3788/COL201513.010602.
• [20] YING HUANG, HUA YANG, SAILI ZHAO, YUCHENG MAO, SHUYUAN CHEN, Design of photonic crystal fibers with flat dispersion and three zero dispersion wavelengths for coherent supercontinuum generation in both normal and anomalous regions, Results in Physics 23, 2021, article no. 10403, DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104033.
• [21] LONG ZHENG, XIA ZHANG, XIAOMIN REN, HUIFANG MA, LEI SHI, YAMIAO WANG, YONGQING HUANG, Dispersion flattened photonic crystal fiber with high nonlinearity for supercontinuum generation at 1.55 μm, Chinese Optics Letters 9(4), 2011, article no. 040601, DOI: 10.3788/COL201109.040601.
• [22] JIFANG RONG, HUA YANG, YUZHE XIAO, Accurately shaping supercontinuum spectrum via cascaded PCF, Sensors 20(9), 2020, article no. 2478, DOI: 10.3390/s20092478.
• [23] YING HUANG, HUA YANG, YUCHENG MAO, Design of linear photonic crystal fiber with all-positive/negative ultraflattened chromatic dispersion for the whole telecom band, Optical Engineering 60(7), 2021, article no. 076110, DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.60.7.076110.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).