Tytuł artykułu
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Abstrakty
Purpose: To investigate the effect of addition of nickel on the microstructure, hardness and tribological properties of cobalt-based hardfacing alloy (Stellite 12) deposited by plasma transferred arc (PTA) welding technique. Design/methodology/approach: Microstructural characterization was carried out on deposited layers by utilising X-ray diffractometer and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) equipped scanning electron microscope (SEM). Mechanical properties of the coatings were determined by hardness measurements and sliding wear tests. Hardness of the deposited layers was evaluated in HV scale. Wear tests were conducted under normal load of 3 N at room temperature (RT), 300 and 500ºC. Findings: Microstructural studies revealed that addition of nickel into Stellite 12 alloy dominated FCC crystal structure in the cobalt rich solid solution matrix rather than HCP crystal structure. Furthermore, nickel addition reduced the hardness and wear resistance of the deposited layer at room temperature. Nickel containing Stellite12 deposited layers demonstrated better wear resistance as compared to a Stellite12 deposited layer at high temperatures (300 and 500°C) owing to the formation of stable oxide layer on the worn surface. Practical implications: Determining the sliding wear performance of Stellite 12 alloy deposited layer which nickel is added to enhance the corrosion resistance in harsh environments. Originality/value: The investigation of high temperature wear performance of Stellite 12 alloy deposited layer upon addition of nickel.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
81--87
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
autor
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
autor
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
Bibliografia
- [1] A.P. Wu, J.L. Ren, Z.S. Pang, H. Murakawa, Y. Yudea, Numerical simulation for the residual stresses of Stellite hard-facing on carbon steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 101 (2000) 70-75.
- [2] V. Kuzucu, M. Ceylan, H.C. Aksoy, Microstructure and phase analyses of Stellite 6 plus 6 wt .% Mo alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 69 (1997) 257-263.
- [3] W.C. Lin, C. Chen, Characteristics of thin surface layers of cobalt-based alloys deposited by laser cladding, Surface & Coating Technology 200 (2006) 4557-4563.
- [4] A. Khoddamzadeh, R. Liu, M. Liang, Q. Yang, Novel wear-resistant materials – carbon fiber reinforced low-carbon Stellite alloy composites, Composite Part A 43 (2012) 344-352.
- [5] H. Yu, R. Ahmed, H. de Villiers Lovelock, A comparison of the tribomechanical properties of a wear resistant cobalt-based alloy produced by different manufacturing processes, Transaction of ASME 129 (2007) 586-294.
- [6] J.R. Davis, Nickel, cobalt, and their alloys, ASM International, Ohio, 2000.
- [7] T.S.S. Winston, O. Soboyejo, Advanced structural materials: properties, design optimization, and applications, CRC Press, New York, 2006.
- [8] I. Radu, D.Y. Li, The wear performance of yttrium-modified Stellite 712 at elevated temperatures, Tribology International 40 (2007) 254-265.
- [9] C.D. Opris, R. Liu, M.X. Yao, X.J. Wu, Development of Stellite alloy composites with sintering/HIPing technique for wear-resistant applications, Materials & Design 28 (2007) 581-591.
- [10] M.X. Yao, J.B.C. Wu, W. Xu, R. Liu, Metallographic study and wear resistance of a high-C wrought Co-based alloy Stellite 706K, Materials Science and Engineering A 407 (2005) 291-298.
- [11] J.C. Shin, J.M. Doh, J.K. Yoon, D.Y. Lee, J.S. Kim, Effect of molybdenum on the microstructure and wear resistance of cobalt-base Stellite hardfacing alloys, Surface & Coating Technology 166 (2003) 117-126.
- [12] R. Liu, S.Q. Xi, S. Kapoor, X.J. Wu, Effects of chemical composition on solidification, microstructure and hardness of Co-Cr-W-Ni and Co-Cr-Mo-Ni alloy systems, International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences 5 (2010) 110-122.
- [13] S. Nsoesie, R. Liu, K. Jiang, M. Liang, High-temperature hardness and wear resistance of cobalt-based tribaloy alloys, International Journal of Material and Mechanical Engineering 2 (2013) 48-56.
- [14] S. Kapoor, R. Liu, X.J. Wu, M.X. Yao, Temperature-dependence of hardness and wear resistance of Stellite alloys, Engineering and Technology 67 (2012) 964-973.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2845992f-2e1e-4fb3-b99b-9c42a110fb92