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Although the utilization of pesticides accounted for the group of persistent organic pollutants was banned years ago, a count of pesticides are still directly or indirectly a source of contamination in Europe. One of them, simazine is still allowed for use in the United States. Aim of this experiment was development of soil remediation method which could be utilized for degradation triazine class pesticides – simazine was an example used. A method for soil remediation based on ozonation processes in fluidized bed was successfully utilized for removal of simazine from contaminated soil. For the study soil highly contaminated with simazine up to the concentration of 0.05% w/w was used. Determination of the pesticide levels in soil was performed using extraction and gas chromatography. The method allowed 80% reduction of pesticide concentration level. The degradation of pesticide was accompanied with changes of physicochemical parameters of soil, i.e., decrease of pH and a increase of nitrates concentration. Despite changes in physicochemical properties of the soil, the developed method proved to be highly effective and can be successfully applied on an industrial scale.
Słowa kluczowe
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
41--46
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., schem., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Rzeszow, Poland, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, The Chair of Chemistry and Food Toxicology
autor
- University of Rzeszow, Poland, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, The Chair of Chemistry and Food Toxicology
autor
- University of Rzeszow, Poland, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, The Chair of Chemistry and Food Toxicology
autor
- University of Rzeszow, Poland, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Department of Soil Science Environmental Chemistry and Hydrology
Bibliografia
- [1]. Ahrens, R. & Weber, C. (2009). DDT and the Stockholm Convention States on the edge of non-compliance, PAN Germany, pp. 10.
- [2]. Balawejder, M. (2012). The process of pesticides degradation in soil and other materials and apparatus for carrying out the method. Patent applications P.401853. (in Polish)
- [3]. Balawejder, M., Antos, P., Czyjt-Kuryło, S., Józefczyk, R. & Pieniążek, M. (2014). A novel method for degradation of DDT in contaminated soil, Ozone: Science & Engineering, 36(2), pp. 166–173.
- [4]. Balawejder, M., Antos, P., Józefczyk, R. & Piątkowski, W. (2013). The process of DDT degradation in soil and other materials and apparatus for carrying out the method. Patent application P.403458. (in Polish)
- [5]. Barchańska, H., Czaplicka, M. & Giemza, A. (2013). Simultaneous determination of selected insecticides and atrazine in soil by MAE–GC–ECD, Archives of Environmental Protection, 39 (1), pp. 227–240.
- [6]. Camel, V. & Bermond, A. (1998). The use of ozone and associated oxidation processes in drinking water treatment, Water Research, 32(11), pp. 3208–3222.
- [7]. Caracciolo, A.B., Grenni, P., Ciccoli, R., Di Landa, G. & Cremisini, C. (2005). Simazine biodegradation in soil: analysis of bacterial community structure by in situ hybridization, Pest management science, 61(9), pp. 863–869.
- [8]. van Reeuwijk, L.P. (2002). Procedures for soil analysis. International Soil Reference and Information Centre, FAO.
- [9]. Gunasekara, A.S. (2013). California department of Pesticide Regulation, electronic source Environmental Fate of Simazine, (http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/emon/pubs/fatememo/simazine.pdf (23.01.2013)).
- [10]. Huston, P.L. & Pignatello, J.J. (1999). Degradation of selected pesticide active ingredients and commercial formulations in water by the photo-assisted Fenton reaction, Water Research, 33, pp. 1238–1246.
- [11]. Kodama, T., Ding L., Yoshida, M. & Yajima, M. (2001). Biodegradation of an s-triazine herbicide, simazine, Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 11(4), pp.1073–1078.
- [12]. KPGO (Krajowy Plan Gospodarki Odpadami), K.P.G. (2010). Ministerstwo Środowiska. Monitor Polski, 90.
- [13]. Meakins, N.C., Bubb, J.M. & Lester, J.N. (1995). The mobility, partitioning and degradation of atrazine and simazine in the salt marsh environment, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30(12), pp. 812–819.
- [14]. Rivas, F.J., Navarrete, V., Beltran, F.J. & Garcıa-Araya, J.F. (2004). Simazine Fenton’s oxidation in a continuous reactor, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 48(4), pp. 249–258.
- [15]. Zawierucha, I., Malina, G., Ciesielski, W. & Rychter, P. (2014). Effectiveness of intrinsic biodegradation enhancement in oil hydrocarbons contaminated soil, Archives of Environmental Protection, 40 (1), pp. 101–113.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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