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Spray pyrolysis method that used to prepare Cu:NiO thin films onto glass substrate with various annealing temperature. Spectral transmittance of prepared thin films determined by UV-Visible spectrophotometer in the range of (380-900) nm. The transmittance decreased with increasing annealing temperature. While the absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient increased with increasing annealing temperature. Energy gap decreased from 2.9 eV before annealing to 2.78 eV after 500 ºC annealing temperature.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
178--184
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., wykr., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Babylon, Iraq
Bibliografia
- [1] J. F. Wager, “Transparent electronics”, Science300 (2003) 1245–1246.
- [2] H. Hosono, H. Ohta, M.Orita, K. Ueda, and M. Hirano,“Frontier of transparent conductive oxide thin films”, Vacuum 66 (2002) 419–425.
- [3] Z. M. Jarzebski, Oxide Semiconductors, Pergamon Press, Poland, 1973.
- [4] P. Puspharajah, S. Radhakrishna, A. K. Arof, J. Mater. Sci. 32 (1997) 3001-3006.
- [5] A. Gupta, H. S. Bhatti, D. Kumar, N. K. Verma, R. P. Tandon, Digest J. Nanomater. Biostruct. 1 (2006) 1-9.
- [6] A. R. Balu, U. S. Nagarethinam, "nanocrystalline NiO thin films prepared by a low coast simplified spray technique using perfume atomizer", Journal of electron devices 13(2012).
- [7] D. Mutschall, S. A. Berger, and E. Obermeier, Proc. of 6th international meeting on chemical sensors, Gaithersburg, 28 (1996).
- [8] M. Fantini and A. Gorenstein Solar Energy Materials 16 (1987)487.
- [9] M. K. Carpenter, R.S. Conell, and D.A. Corrigan, Solar Energy Material. (1987)16333.
- [10] P. C. Yu, G. Nazri and C. M. Lampert, Solar Energy Materials. 16 (1987) 1.
- [11] A. Mendoza-Galván, M. A. Vidales-Hurtado and A. M. López-Beltrán, “Comparison of the Optical and Structural Properties of Nickel Oxide-Based Thin Films Obtained by Chemical Bath and Sputtering,” Thin Solid Films 517 (2009) 3115-3120.
- [12] I. Valyukh, S. Green, H. Arwin, G. A. Niklasson, E. Wäckelgård and C. G. Granqvist, “Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Characterization of Electrochromic Tungsten Oxide and Nickel Oxide Thin Films Made by Sputter Deposition,” Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 94 (2010) 724-733.
- [13] M. A. Vidales-Hurtado and A. Mendoza-Galv´an, “Optical and Structural Characterization of Nickel Oxide-Based Thin Films Obtained by Chemical Bath Deposition,” Materials Chemistry and Physics107(2008) 33-38.
- [14] E. OzkanZayim, I. Turhan, F.Z. Tepehan and N. Ozer,“Sol-Gel Deposited Nickel Oxide Films for Electrochromic Applications,” Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells92 (2008) 164-196.
- [15] S. A. Mahmoud, ShereenAlshomer, Mou’ad A. Tarawnh, “Structural and Optical Dispersion Characterisation of Sprayed Nickel Oxide Thin Films”, Journal of Modern Physics2 (2011) 1178-1186.
- [16] A. Arshak, S. Zleetni, K. Arshak, “Sensor “,2(2002) 174.
- [17] A. Hagfeldt, M. Gratzel, Chem. Rev. 95 (1995) 49.
- [18] M. Janai, D.D. Alfred, D.C. Booth and B.O. Seraphin, Sol. Ener. Mater. 1(1979) 11.
- [19] K. L. Chopra, Thin Film Phenomena, McGraw Hill Book Company USA (1983) 729.
- [20] M. Hanson, "Constitution of binary alloys", Mc. Grow-Hill Book Company (1958).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2836926b-41a4-43db-b9c3-84b4114d5205