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Abstrakty
The aim of this study is to investigate a possibility of Compression Auto-Ignition (CAI) control in a turbocharged 2-stroke barrel type Opposed-Piston (OP) engine fueled with a gasoline. The barrel type OP engine arrangement is of particular interest for the authors because of its robust design, high mechanical efficiency and relatively easy incorporation of a Variable Compression Ratio (VCR). A 3D CFD numerical simulations of the scavenging and combustion processes were performed with use of the AVL Fire solver that is based on a Finite Volume Method (FVM) discretization and offers a number of tools dedicated to numerical simulations of working processes in internal combustion engines. The VCR and water injection were considered for the ignition timing control. A number of cases was calculated with different engine compression ratios, different equivalence ratios and different amount of injected water. Results show that proposed measures should be appropriate for controlling the CAI combustion process. Furthermore, application of these solutions in the real engine can significantly contribute to increase in efficiency and decrease in emissions.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
25--42
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Heat Engineering Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland, tel.: +48 22 234 52 66
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Heat Engineering Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Heat Engineering Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Zhao. H. HCCI and CAI engines for the automotive industry, Woodhead Publishing, 2007
- [2] Flint M., Opposed Piston Engines: Evolution, Use, and Future Applications. Warrendale: SAE International; 2010
- [3] Mazuro P., Rychter T., Teodorczyk A. Piston engines with cylinder axis parallel to drive shaft axis - classification and review. Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport. Vol.13, No. 3
- [4] AVL Fire Manual v2014
- [5] Oakley, A., Zhao, H., Ma, T., and Ladommatos, N., Experimental studies on controlled auto-ignition (CAI) combustion of gasoline in a 4-stroke engine. SAE paper 2001-01-1030, 2001
- [6] Cairns A., Blaxill H. The Effects of Internal and External Exhaust Gas Recirculation on Gasoline Controlled Auto-Ignition. SAE paper 2005-01-0133, 2005
- [7] Sjöberg M., Dec J.E. Potential of Thermal Stratification and Combustion Retard for Reducing Pressure-Rise Rates in HCCI Engines, Based on Multi-Zone Modeling and Experiments. SAE paper 2005-01-0113, 2005
- [8] Christensen M., Johansson B., Amnéus P., Mauss F. Supercharged Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition. SAE paper 980787, 1998
- [9] Ahmadi P., Wyszyński M.L. Comparison of Standard k-ε and RNG k-ε Models in Flows in 2D Model of HCCI Engine Cylinder. Archivum Combustionis 2011;31(1-2):pp-pp
- [10] Tanaka S, Ayala F, Keck JC. A reduced chemical kinetic model for HCCI combustion of primary reference fuels in a rapid compression machine. Combust Flame 2003;133:467–81
- [11] Jia M., Xie M. A chemical kinetics model of iso-octane oxidation for HCCI engines. Fuel 2006;85(17–18):2593–604.
- [12] Tsurushima T. A new skeletal PRF kinetic model for HCCI combustion. Proc Combust Inst 2009;32(2):2835–41.
- [13] Liu Y., Jia M., Xie M., Pang B. Improvement on a skeletal chemical kinetic model of iso-octane for internal combustion engine by using a practical methodology. Fuel 2013;103:884–891
- [14] Hanjalić K., Popovac M., Hadziabdić M. A robust near-wall elliptic-relaxation eddy-viscosity turbulence model for CFD. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 25(6), (2004), pp. 1047– 105
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-282bb858-b0eb-4a65-a8f8-27653afffcff