Odzysk surowców krytycznych z ogniw litowo-jonowych

• Autorzy: Martyła Agnieszka , Przekop Robert E. , Łabęda Anna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21303/2023.1.3

Warianty tytułu

EN

Recovery of critical raw materials from lithium-ion cells

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Rozwój technologii, postęp, wzrastająca liczba urządzeń mobilnych, pojazdów elektrycznych oraz rozwój stacjonarnych systemów magazynowania energii generują coraz większe ilości zużytych akumulatorów litowo-jonowych. Rosnąca liczba produkowanych ogniw litowo-jonowych wpływa zaś na wyczerpywanie się zasobów i powoduje zanieczyszczenie środowiska, dlatego recykling ogniw litowo-jonowych jest intensywnie rozwijającą się dziedziną badań. Konieczne jest rozwijanie i ulepszenie tej branży, nie tylko ze względu na nowe materiały będące komponentami tych ogniw, ale także ze względu na elementy procesu, wśród których wymienić należy duże emisje gazów, zużycie energii, toksyczne odczynniki i niską wydajność. W pracy przedstawiono rodzaje ogniw litowo-jonowych, ich budowę i skład, a także omówiono procesy zachodzące w głównych metodach stosowanych do przerobu ogniw litowo-jonowych ze wskazaniem materiałów możliwych do odzyskania.

EN

The development of technology, progress, the increasing number of mobile devices, electric vehicles and the development of stationary energy storage systems are generating increasing amounts of used lithium-ion batteries. The increasing number of lithium-ion cells being produced is depleting resources and causing environmental pollution, so lithium-ion cell recycling is an intensely developing field of research. It is necessary to develop and improve this industry, not only because of the new materials that are the components of these cells, but also because of the elements of the process, among which are high gas emissions, energy consumption, toxic reagents and low efficiency. This paper presents the types of lithium-ion cells, their structure and composition, and discusses the processes involved in the main methods used to process lithium- -ion cells, with an indication of the materials that can be recovered.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

ogniwa litowo-jonowe; magazyny energii; samochód elektryczny; odzysk; recykling; pirometalurgia; hydrometalurgia

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego, ZW CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
• Czasopismo: Chemik
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Nr 1-4
• Strony: 42--48
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 48 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Martyła Agnieszka

• Centrum Zaawansowanych Technologii Uniwersytetu im. Adma Mickiewicza, Poznań

autor

Przekop Robert E.

• Centrum Zaawansowanych Technologii Uniwersytetu im. Adma Mickiewicza, Poznań

autor

Łabęda Anna

• Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej, Politechnika Warszawska, Warszawa

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).