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The paper presents an analysis of using a TCS3430 light colour sensor to verify the chromaticity of navigation lighting installed at airports. These measurements can help determine the correct operation of the tested lamp using of specialised measuring devices. The emitted light colour is critical for pilots during flight operations such as take-off, landing and taxiing, especially in low visibility conditions. Chromaticity standards (in CIE1931 colour space) are specified in the relevant regulations of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), and require regular inspection of each light point (both in-pavement and elevated lamps). Tests were carried out for various types of aviation navigation lighting lamps. The stability of measurements and possibilities of visualization on the chromaticity chart were assessed. The article also presents software that allows for quick verification of the operation of a given lamp, intended for airport maintenance services.
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Tom
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art. no. e147040
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab., wykr., fot.
Twórcy
autor
- Division of Signal Processing and Electronic Systems, Institute of Automatic Control and Robotics, Poznan University of Technology, Pl. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Division of Signal Processing and Electronic Systems, Institute of Automatic Control and Robotics, Poznan University of Technology, Pl. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Division of Signal Processing and Electronic Systems, Institute of Automatic Control and Robotics, Poznan University of Technology, Pl. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [3] ACRP. LED Airfield Lighting System Operation and Maintenance. (2015). https://doi.org/10.17226/22076.
- [4] Suder, J., Maciejewski, P., Podbucki, K., Marciniak, T. & Dąbrowski, A. Measuring platform for quality testing of airport lamps. Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka 23, 5-13 (2019). https://doi.org/10.14313/PAR_232/5 (in Polish).
- [5] Squire, T. J., Rodriguez-Carmona, M., Evans, A. D. B. & Barbur, J. L. Color vision tests for aviation: comparison of the anomaloscope and three lantern types. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 76, 421-429 (2005). https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/asma/asem/2005/00000076/00000005/art00001.
- [6] Tangri, K. Meeting the Challenge: Runway lighting serviceability. International Airport Review. (2023). https://www.internationalairportreview.com/article/76356/challenge-runway-lighting/.
- [7] Jentsch, F. The effects of taxiway light geometry, color, and location on position determination by pilots. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 38, 76-80 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129403800114.
- [8] Bullough, J. D. Human Factors impacts of light-emitting diode airfield lighting. Trans. Res. Rec. 2626, 51-57 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3141/2626-07.
- [9] McMenemy, K. & Niblock, J. Classification of luminaire color using CCDs. Proc. SPIE 6068, 60680M (2006). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.643034.
- [10] Novak, T., Dudek, J., Kolar, V., Sokansky, K. & Baleja, R. Solution of Problems with Short Lifetime of Airfield Halogen Lamps. in 2017 18th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE) 1-5 (IEEE, 2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2017.7967298.
- [11] Guild, J. The colorimetric properties of the spectrum. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 230, 149-187 (1931). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1932.0005.
- [12] Sitompul, D. S. D., Surya, F. E., Suhandi, F. P. & Zakaria, H. Horizontal Scanning Method by Drone Mounted Photodiode Array for Runway Edge Light Photometry. in 2019 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA) 41-45 (IEEE, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITIA.2019.8937211.
- [13] Sitompul, D. S. D., Surya, F. E., Suhandi, F. P. & Zakaria, H. Runway Edge Light Photometry System by Using Drone-Mounted Instrument. in 2019 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices (ISESD) 1-5 (IEEE, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISESD.2019.8909498.
- [14] Podbucki, K., Suder, J., Marciniak, M., Mańczak, W. & Dąbrowski, A. Microprocessor-based photometric light intensity sensor for airport lamps quality testing. Opto-Electron. Rev. 30, e143396 (2022). https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2022.143396.
- [15] Ptak, P., Górecki, K. & Gensikowski, M. Comparison of dynamic properties of the selected photometric sensors. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 96, 112-116 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2020.12.21(in Polish).
- [16] Suder, J., Podbucki, K., Marciniak, T. & Dąbrowski, A. Intelligent Vision System for Quality Classification of Airport Lamp Prisms. in 2022 Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications (SPA) 151-154 (IEEE, 2022). https://doi.org/10.23919/SPA53010.2022.9927908.
- [17] Royer, M. et al. Improved method for evaluating and specifying the chromaticity of light sources. LEUKOS 19, 35-52 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2022.2029710.
- [18] Raggiunto, S. et al. An efficient method for led light sources characterization. Electronics 8, 1089 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8101089.
- [19] Agudo, J., Pardo, P., Sánchez, H., Pérez, Á. & Suero, M. A low-cost real color picker based on arduino. Sensors 14, 11943-11956 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3390/s140711943.
- [20] Choi, K., Lee, J. & Suk, H.-J. Context-based presets for lighting setup in residential space. Appl. Ergon. 52, 222-231 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.07.023.
- [21] Podbucki, K., Suder, J., Marciniak, T. & Dąbrowski, A. Elektroniczna matryca pomiarowa do badania lamp lotniskowych. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny 97, 49-53 (2021). https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2021.02.12 (in Polish).
- [22] Suder, J., Podbucki, K., Marciniak, T. & Dąbrowski, A. Spectrum sensors for detecting type of airport lamps in a light photometry system. Opto-Electron. Rev. 29, 133-140 (2021). https://doi.org/10.24425/OPELRE.2021.139383.
- [23] TCS3430 Datasheet v3-00. (2023). https://ams.com/documents/20143/9310857/TCS3430_DS000464_7-00.pdf.
- [24] Żagan, W. Podstawy Techniki Świetlnej. Ed. 3. (Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, 2022). (in Polish).
- [25] Smith, T. & Guild, J. The C.I.E. colorimetric standards and their use. Trans. Opt. Soc. 33, 73–134 (1931). https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-4878/33/3/301
- [26] The Colour & Vision Research Laboratory, CIE 1931 2-deg xyz chromaticity coordinates University College London. http://www.cvrl.org/.
- [27] Taxiway centre line light IDM 5582 data sheet. PHILIPS OY, Airfield Lighting (2023). http://www.airport-ops-servs.com/PDF/Prod_Taxiway_Lighting_5582.pdf.
- [28] Airfield Lighting Manual 8" Inset Lights - IDM 4671, IDM 4581, IDM 4582. Safegate Group (2023). https://asset-prod1a-euw.productmarketingcloud.com/api/assetstorage/3813_cd74f072-b40b-4f34-bdd9-0e71e89e8451.
- [29] UEL - Approach Centerline and Crossbar, Elevated, Halogen Datasheet. ADB Safegate BV (2023). https://adbsafegate.com/products/airfield/approach-lighting/uel-approach-centerline-andcrossbar-elevated-halogen/.
Uwagi
1. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
2. This research was funded partly by the 2023 subvention and partly by the SMART4ALL EU Horizon 2020 project, Grant Agreement No. 872614.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-281c5045-a24e-45cc-977b-3a7ebe40bc69