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Statistical Study of Nine Months Distribution of Solar Flares

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Solar flare is one of the solar activities that take place in the outermost layer of the corona. Solar flares can heat the material to several million degrees in just a few minutes and at the same time they release the numerous amount of energy. It is believed that a change of magnetic field lines potentially creates the solar flares. The objectives of the study are to identify and compare the types of solar flares (in X-Ray) region and to improve understanding of solar flares. Data are taken from the NOAA website, from the United States Department of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center (SPWC). Solar radio flux readings were merged together with the three classes and a total of nine graphs were plotted. In illustrating the relationship of solar radio flux and solar flares, it can be explained by studying the range values of flux corresponding to flares values. From this case study, it was found that the minimum value of solar radio flux in order for the flares to occur is equivalent 68 x 10-22Wm-2Hz-1. Thus, whenever the values of solar radio flux are high, there should be a higher number of flares produced by the sun. The overall range of solar radio flux recorded in this study ranging from 68 x 10-22 Wm-2Hz-1 to 96 x 10-22 Wm-2Hz-1. Observing and collecting data from the Sun and develop our very own new prediction methods will leads the accuracy of the prediction of the behavior of the Sun more precisely.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
1--11
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr.39 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Physics and Material Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, MARA University of Technology, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), MARA University of Technology, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
  • Institute of Astronomy, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, Building HIT, Floor J, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
Bibliografia
  • [1] N. M. Vilmer, Energy Conversion and Particle Acceleration in the Solar Corona, Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer, Berlin, 2003.
  • [2] R. Schwenn, Space Weather: The Solar Perspective, Living Rev. Solar Phys. 3 (2006) 5-54.
  • [3] M. J. Aschwanden, Güdel, M., ApJ 401 (1992) 736-753.
  • [4] G. F. Moreton, Astron. J. 69 (1964).
  • [5] S. M. White, S. Krucker, R. P. Lin, Ap. J. Lett 40 (2007).
  • [6] A.O. Benz, Flare Observations, Living Rev. Solar Phys. 5 (2008).
  • [7] Z. S. Hamidi, N. Anim, N. N. M. Shariff, Z. Z. Abidin, Z. A. Ibrahim, C. Monstein, Dynamical structure of solar radio burst type III as evidence of energy of solar flares, in: R.Shukor (Ed.), PERFIK 2012, American Institute of Physics, Malaysia, 2013, pp. 11-15.
  • [8] Z. Hamidia, Z. Abidina, Z. Ibrahima, N. Shariffa, C. Monsteinc, Observations of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) at Low Frequency Radio Region on 15th April 2012, AIP Conf. Proc 1528 (2013) 55-60.
  • [9] N. Hashim, Z. Abidin, U. Ibrahim, R. Umar, M. Hassan, Z. Rosli, Z. Hamidi, Z. Ibrahim, Radio Astronomy in Malaysia: Current Status and Outreach Activities, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 2011, pp. 355.
  • [10] Z. S. Hamidi, Z. Ibrahim, Z. Abidin, M. Maulud, N. Radzin, N. Hamzan, N. Anim, N. Shariff, International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics 2 (2011) 3.
  • [11] Z. S. Hamidi, Z. Z. Abidin, Z. A. Ibrahim, N. N. M. Shariff, U. F. S. U. Ibrahim, R. Umar, Preliminary analysis of investigation Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) profile analysis at Universiti Teknologi MARA, IEEE, 2011, pp. 311-313.
  • [12] Z. S.Hamidi, S. Chumiran, A. Mohamad, N. Shariff, Z. Ibrahim, N. Radzin, N. Hamzan, N. Anim, A. Alias, American Journal of Modern Physics 2 (2013) 4.
  • [13] Z. S. Hamidi, Z. Abidin, Z. Ibrahim, N. Shariff, C. Monstein, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 3 (2012) 36-39.
  • [14] Z. S. Hamidi, Z. Abidin, Z. Ibrahim, C. Monstein, N. Shariff, International Journal of Fundamental Physical Sciences 2 (2012) 32-34.
  • [15] Z. S. Hamidi, N. M. Anim, N. N. S. Hakimi, N. Hamzan, A. Mokhtar, N. Syukri, S. Rohizat, I. Sukma, Z. A. Ibrahim, Z. Z. Abidin, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, International Journal of Fundamental Physical Sciences 2 (2012) 4.
  • [16] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, International Journal of Science and Mathematics 2 (2014) 3.
  • [17] Z. S. Hamidi, Z. Abidin, Z. Ibrahim, N. Shariff, Indication of radio frequency interference (RFI) sources for solar burst monitoring in Malaysia, ICPAP 2011, AIP Publisher, Indonesia, 2012, pp. 6.
  • [18] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, The International Journal of Engineering 1 (2012) 3.
  • [19] N. Anim, Z. Hamidi, Z. Abidin, C. Monstein, N. Rohizat, Radio frequency interference affecting type III solar burst observations, 2012 NATIONAL PHYSICS CONFERENCE: (PERFIK 2012), American Institute of Physics, 2013, pp. 82-86.
  • [20] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, R.Umar, Malaysia Thailand Journal of Physics 3 (2012) 6.
  • [21] Z. S. Hamidi, N. Shariff, Z. Abidin, Z. Ibrahim, C. Monstein, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 12 (2012) 6.
  • [22] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 13(1) (2014) 77-87.
  • [23] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 4(2014) 29-36.
  • [24] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 5 (2014) 32-42.
  • [25] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 5 (2014) 43-49.
  • [26] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 7 (2014) 21-29.
  • [27] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 7 (2014) 30-36.
  • [28] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, Z. A. Ibrahim, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 7 (2014) 37-44.
  • [29] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, W. N. A. Wan Zulkifli, M. B. Ibrahim, N. S. Arifin, N. A. Amran, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 8 (2014) 13-19.
  • [30] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, W. N. A. Wan Zulkifli, M. B. Ibrahim, N. S. Arifin, N. A. Amran, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 9 (2014) 8-15.
  • [31] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, M. F. Ali, C. Monstein, W. N. A. Wan Zulkifli, M. B. Ibrahim, N. S. Arifin, N. A. Amran, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 9 (2014) 84-92.
  • [32] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 11(1) (2014) 51-58.
  • [33] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 11(2) (2014) 135-145.
  • [34] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 11(2) (2014) 167-176.
  • [35] Z. S. Hamidi, C. Monstein, N. N. M. Shariff, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 11(3) (2014) 243-256.
  • [36] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 12 (2014) 84-102.
  • [37] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 13(2) (2014) 104-111.
  • [38] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 13(2) (2014) 135-143
  • [39] Z. S. Hamidi, N. N. M. Shariff, C. Monstein, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 13(2) (2014) 144-154
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-281c0621-0849-4b80-aee7-99b544b1b752
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