Healing rate of logging wounds on broadleaf trees in Hyrcanian forest with some technological implications

• Autorzy: Tavankar F. , Picchio R. , Nikooy M. , Lo Monaco A. , Venanzi R. , Iranparast Bodaghi A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12841/wood.1644-3985.200.05

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The wound healing rate (WHR) was investigated in 234 wounded trees in Iranian forests and was found to range from 6.4 to 24.0 mm·yr^-1. Tree species, slope aspect, elevation, wound age, and wound type had significant effects on the WHR. The mean of the WHR in the Fraxinus excelsior (24 mm·yr^-1), Alnus subcordata (18.9 mm·yr^-1) and in the Fagus orientalis (17.9 mm·yr^-1) were significantly higher than in the Acer insigne (15.7 mm·yr^-1), Acer cappadocicum (14.6 mm·yr^-1), Carpinus betulus (13.7 mm·yr^-1), and Tilia begonifolia (6.4 mm·yr^-1). In addition, the mean of the WHR on northern slopes (17.5 mm·yr^-1) was significantly higher than on southern slopes. Moreover, the parameters that positively influenced tree growth showed a similar effect on the wound healing rate. The WHRs of 5-, 10- and 15-year-old wounds were 19.3, 16.9 and 10 mm·yr^-1, respectively. The WHR increased the higher the wound from ground level. The WHR for horizontal wounds (18.4 mm·yr^-1) was significantly higher than for vertical wounds. The highest WHR was estimated in a stand with a canopy closure of 60-80%. The WHR decreased according to increasing wound width. Wounds affect future income, lowering the number of trees that potentially provide a higher quality of saw and veneer logs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

forest operations; tree damage; selection cutting; wood quality

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: vol. 60, nr 199
• Strony: 65--80
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 61 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Tavankar F.

• Department of Forestry, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran

autor

Picchio R.

• Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy

autor

Nikooy M.

• Department of Forestry, University of Guilan, Somehsara, Iran

autor

Lo Monaco A.

• Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy

autor

Venanzi R.

• Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy

autor

Iranparast Bodaghi A.

• Department of Forestry, University Campus 2, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).