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Ocena powszechnej obrony powietrznej realizowanej w wojnie wietnamskiej w latach 1965-1975

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
The evaluation of common air defence conducted in the Vietnam war in 1965-1975
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
The article deals with complex active and passive air defence activities carried out by Viet Cong and civilian population during the long war in Vietnam using nonspecialised means of fighting and unconventional ways of disturbing American air strikes. The methods and ways of operation of particular military services and the civilian population of Northern Vietnam that were applied in direct fighting against American Air Forces are characterised and exemplified in the paper. Activities limiting the results of air destructive combat agents played an important role in this respect. The evaluation of methods and ways of organisation and common air defence takes into consideration political, economic, terrain and weather conditions when American Air Forces strikes were conducted. Undertaking complex and common counteractions against American Air Forces brought out many results reflected in the final of that long war. The commentaries and opinions of military experts included in the article confirm this. It is stressed in these opinions that common air defence in Vietnam was a significant support for specialised Air Defence, being an indispensable component of integrated and joint Air Defence. Although many years have passed since the war in Vietnam, the common air defence has not lost its advantages: surprise, flexibility and effectiveness also in the contemporary battlefield as it has been proved in recent armed conflicts in Iraq, Kosovo or Afghanistan. It is clear that the methods and ways of common air defence used in the war in Vietnam were continued and developed regardless the terrain and environment where the fighting and operations were waged. Their results, as in Vietnam, were surprisingly good. In this context, common air defence again proved its effectiveness efficiently counteracting new technological advances and achievements that are applied in modern armed forces.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
170--191
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., wykr., il.
Twórcy
autor
  • Akademia Obrony Narodowej
Bibliografia
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  • 2. Ballard J.S., Development and Employment of Fixed-Wing Gunships 1962-1972, Washington, DC.: Office of Air Force History, 1982.
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  • 4. Brennan W., Brennan's War: Vietnam 1965-1969, Novato, CA: Presidio, 1985.
  • 5. Broyles W., Brothers in Arms: A Journey from War to Peace, New York: Avon, 1967.
  • 6. Bulletin No. 502, enemy documents, Record Group 472, MACV J2, Box 3, USMACV DEC Doc. Log No. 06-1103-66, National Archives and Records Administration, Suitland, MD, 1966.
  • 7. Cameron J., Here Is your Enemy, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966.
  • 8. Dan Hong, An outline history of the Ho Chi Minh Trail. In The Ho Chi Minh Trail, Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1982.
  • 9. Davis R. G., Oral history transcript, Benis M. Frank, interviewer, Washington, D C.: History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1978.
  • 10. Dick C.J., Makirovka in Yugoslav military thinking, Conflict Studies Research Centre, Sandhurst UK, July 1999.
  • 11. Dmochowski A., Wietnam 1962-1975, Dom Wydawniczy Bellona, Warszawa 2004.
  • 12. Dywizjon przeciwlotniczy oddziału ogólnowojskowego (poradnik), DWL, Warszawa 2002.
  • 13. Fall B., Last Reflections on a War, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1967.
  • 14. Frackner M.L., Psychological effects of serial bombardment, „Airpower Journal", Fall 1992.
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  • 16. Goure, L., Some Impressions of the Effects of Military Operations on Viet Cong Behavior, (Memorandum RM-4517-1-ISA) Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation, 1965.
  • 17. Grinter L.E., Dunn P.D. (Eds.), The American War in Vietnam: Lessons, Legacies, and Implications for Future Conflicts, New York: Greenwood Press, 1987.
  • 18. Gropman A.L., Lost opportunities: The air war in Vietnam, 1961-1973.
  • 19. Herring G.C., American Strategy in Vietnam: The Postwar Debate, „Military Affairs” 46, April 1982.
  • 20. Kęciak K., Wojna z komputera, „Przegląd Tygodniowy” z 1.12.1999.
  • 21. Lewy G., America in Vietnam, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
  • 22. Luković M D., Kryzys kosowski oczyma Serbów (fragmenty - Straty i sukcesy wojsk Jugosławii w obronie kraju) (Milosz D. htm).
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  • 24. Nguyen Khac Vien, Vietnam, A Long History {rev. ed.), Hanoi: The Gioi Publishers, 1993.
  • 25. Patrick J. McGarvey (Ed.), Visions of Victory: Selected Vietnamese Communist Military Writings, 1964-1968, Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University, 1969.
  • 26. Porter M.F., Interdiction of Waterways and POL Pipelines, SEA(U), San Francisco: Directorate of Operations Analysis, CHECO/CORONA HARVEST Division, Headquarters Pacific Air Forces, Department of the Air Force 1970.
  • 27. Przeworski K., Ewakuacja jako sposób ochrony ludności, AON, Warszawa 2002.
  • 28. Regulamin walki pododdziałów przeciwlotniczych, DWL, Warszawa 2000.
  • 29. Skrzypek M., Użycie lotnictwa amerykańskiego w wojnie w Wietnamie w latach 1964-1966, Warszawa 1967.
  • 30. Słownik terminów z zakresu bezpieczeństwa narodowego, AON, Warszawa 1996.
  • 31. Sokołow A., PWO w lokalnych wojnach i worużennych konfliktach: arabsko-izraelskie wojny, „Wojenno-Kosmiczeskaja Oborona" 2001, nr 2.
  • 32. Truong Nhu Tang, A Vietcong Memoir, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985.
  • 33. Vu Can, North Vietnam: A Daily Resistance, Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House 1975.
  • 34. Zalewski T., Apokalipsa dzisiaj, „Polityka", onet.pl. 2000, nr 18.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-281b4927-ba78-42c8-97a6-e758d75bea22
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