Influence of CaCO3 in pultruded glass fiber/unsaturated polyester resin composite on flexural creep behavior using conventional and time-temperature superposition principle methods

• Autorzy: Johari A. N. , Ishak M. R. , Leman Z. , Yusoff M. Z. M. , Asyraf M. R. M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14314/polimery.2020.11.6

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena wpływu CaCO3 na pełzanie przy zginaniu otrzymanego w procesie pultruzji kompozytu włókno szklane/nienasycona żywica poliestrowa za pomocą metody konwencjonalnej i metody superpozycji czasowo-temperaturowej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effect of calcium carbonate on the creep phenomenon of glass fiber/unsaturated polyester resin composites (GFRP) (obtained by pultrusion) was investigated due to failure that happened during installation of one of the composite transmission tower. To assess long-term creep and predict the life of composites, a conventional bending method with 45-day creep and time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP) were used. In the conventional method, the composites (with and without calcium carbonate) underwent only slight deformation. It was found that their lifetime could be 25 years. However, based on the standard curve obtained by the TTSP method, significant differences were shown in the stability of calcium carbonate composite samples at 95°C (111 days) and 160°C (11 days). It was found that the addition of calcium carbonate extends the service life of the tested composites. Thus, the results obtained by the conventional method do not reflect the real behavior of the samples over time. On the other hand, the TTSP method allows better estimation of the long-term durability of composites.

PL

Zbadano wpływ węglanu wapnia na zjawisko pełzania kompozytu włókno szklane/nienasycona żywica poliestrowa (GFRP) (otrzymanego metodą pultruzji). Do oceny długoterminowego pełzania i prognozowania czasu użytkowania kompozytów stosowano konwencjonalną metodę zginania z 45-dniowym pełzaniem oraz metodę superpozycji czasowo-temperaturowej (TTSP). W konwencjonalnej metodzie kompozyty (z węglanem wapnia i bez niego) uległy tylko niewielkim odkształceniom. Stwierdzono, że czas ich użytkowania może wynosić 25 lat. Natomiast na podstawie krzywej wzorcowej, otrzymanej metodą TTSP, wykazano istotne różnice trwałości próbek kompozytów z węglanem wapnia w temperaturze 95°C (111 dni) i 160°C (11 dni). Stwierdzono, że dodatek węglanu wapnia wydłuża czas użytkowania badanych kompozytów. Wyniki uzyskane konwencjonalną metodą nie odzwierciedlają więc rzeczywistego zachowania się próbek w czasie, natomiast metoda TTSP umożliwia lepsze oszacowanie długoterminowej trwałości kompozytów.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

composite material; flexural test; unsaturated polyester resin; time-temperature superposition; dynamic mechanical analysis; master curve

PL

materiał kompozytowy; próba zginania; żywica poliestrowa nienasycona; superpozycja czasowo-temperaturowa; dynamiczna analiza mechaniczna; krzywa wzorcowa

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz – Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
• Czasopismo: Polimery
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: T. 65, nr 11-12
• Strony: 792--800
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 49 poz., rys. kolor.

Twórcy

autor

Johari A. N.

• Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
• Universiti Putra Malaysia, Aerospace Malaysia Research Centre (AMRC), Faculty of Engineering, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Ishak M. R.

• Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
• Universiti Putra Malaysia, Aerospace Malaysia Research Centre (AMRC), Faculty of Engineering, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Leman Z.

• Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Yusoff M. Z. M.

• Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Asyraf M. R. M.

• Universiti Putra Malaysia, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
• Universiti Putra Malaysia, Aerospace Malaysia Research Centre (AMRC), Faculty of Engineering, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).