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A novel source side power quality improved soft starting of three-phase induction motor using a symmetrical angle controller through pic microcontroller

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
PIC microcontroller has a vital role in various types of controllers and nowadays the presence of PIC microcontroller is unavoidable in most control applications. This paper describes the enhancement of soft starting of induction motors using PIC microcontroller. Soft starting is required for the induction motors with reduced applied voltages so that the peak starting current is reduced and the startup of the motor is smooth with controlled torque and reduced mechanical vibrations, reduced starting current with correspondingly reduced bus voltage drops. While many of the available schemes of soft starting offer better results in view of smooth starting process, the proposed methodology offers soft starting as well as it cares about the source current quality. In contrast to the conventional multistep starting scheme, in this work a continuously controlled starting scheme is proposed. The three phase AC voltage controller topology is used as the core controller. In each of the half cycles, instead of a single conduction period with a single delay angle, the proposed AC voltage controller is switched symmetrically in each half cycle with multiple pulses in each quarter cycle. Symmetrically placed fixed numbers of switching pulses are used. The paper also describes the various time ratio controls namely the phase angle controller, the extinction angle controller and the symmetrical angle controller. The design aspects of the proposed soft starting scheme and the validation of the proposed system in the MATLAB SIMULINK environment are presented in this paper.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. e136746
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of EEE, Syed Ammal Engineering College, Ramanathapuram, Tamilnadu, India
  • SBM College of Engineering and Technology, Dindigul-624005, Tamilnadu, India
autor
  • Department of EEE, V.S.B. Engineering College, Karur, Tamilnadu, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] I. Boldea, “Electric generators and motors: An overview”, in CES Trans. Electr. Mach. Syst. 1(1), 3‒14 (2017), doi: 10.23919/ TEMS.2017.7911104.
  • [2] A.H. VanderMeulen, T.J. Natali, T.J. Dionise, G. Paradiso, and K. Ameele, “Exploring New and Conventional Starting Methods of Large Medium-Voltage Induction Motors on Limited kVA Sources”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 55, 4474‒4482 (2019).
  • [3] R.F. McElveen and M.K. Toney, “Starting high-inertia loads”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 37, 137–144 (2001).
  • [4] S.A. Hamed and B.J. Chalmers, “Analysis of variable-voltage thyristor controlled induction motors”, IEE Proc. 137, 184‒192 (1990).
  • [5] O. Oputa, P.I. Obi, and I.K. Onwuka, “Induction motor starting analysis and start aided device comparison using ETAP”, Eur. J. Eng. Technol. Res. 2, 1‒7 (2017).
  • [6] E.C. Carmo, V.F. Mendes, M.F. Santos, and L.A. Silva, “Starting large induction motors alternatives for emergency generation system”, 2018 Simposio Brasileiro de Sistemas Eletricos (SBSE), Niteroi, 2018, pp. 1‒6, doi: 10.1109/SBSE.2018.8395772.
  • [7] A. Gastli and M.M. Ahmed, “ANN-based soft starting of Voltage-controlled-fed IM drive system”, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 20, 497‒503(2005).
  • [8] H. Wadke, P. Gurav, S. Ghaytadak, and A. Singh, “Power Factor Improvement for Induction Motor by Using Capacitor Bank”, Int. J. Res. Eng. Sci. Manag. 1(1), 77‒79 (2018).
  • [9] M. Hyla, “Start-up of large-power synchronous motor with the 6 kV voltage source inverter and microprocessor-controlled unit for excitation supply”, J. Electr. Eng. 69(1), 156‒162 (2018), doi: 10.2478/jee-2018-0019.
  • [10] V. Volkov and A. A. Kolesnikov, “Energy-saving speed control of frequency-controlled induction motors on starting and decelerating”, Russ. Electr. Eng. 84(1), 237‒243(2013).
  • [11] N. Balamurugan and S. Selvaperumal, “Assessment of Antiwindup PI controlled induction motor drive using V/F method”, Int J Adv. Eng. Tech. 7(1), 964‒968 (2018).
  • [12] G.G. Richards and M.A. Laughton, “Limiting induction motor transient shaft torques following source discontinuities”, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 13(1), 250‒256 (1998).
  • [13] G. Zenginobuz, I. Çadirci, M. Ermis, and C. Barlak, “Soft starting of large induction motors at constant current with minimized starting torque pulsations”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 37(1), 137–144 (2001).
  • [14] A.A. Shaltout, “Analysis of torsional torques in starting of large squirrel cage induction motor”, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 9(1), 135‒142 (1994).
  • [15] S.A. Derazm and H.Z. Azazi, “Current limiting soft starter for three phase induction motor drive system using PWM AC chopper”, IET Power Electron. 10(1), 1298‒1306 (2017).
  • [16] I. Cadirci, M. Ermis, E. Nalcacl, B. Ertan, and M. Rahman, “A solid state direct on line starter for medium voltage induction motors with minimized current and torque pulsations”, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 14(3), 402‒412 (1999).
  • [17] E. Omorogiuwa and Ch. Ayor, “Energy Efficiency Optimization Of Three Phase Induction Motor Drives For Industrial Applications”, Int. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 5(1), 42‒49 (2018).
  • [18] J. Yuan, Ch. Wang, Y. Zhu, and B. Chen, “A novel soft start method of super large capacity high voltage motor”, CES Trans. Electr. Mach. Syst. 3(1), 302‒308 (2019).
  • [19] G. Vivek, J. Biswas, M.D. Nair and M. Barai, “Simplified double switching SVPWM implementation for three-level VSI”, J. Eng. 2019(11), 8257‒8269 (2019),
  • [20] J.-K. Seok and S. Kim, “Hexagon Voltage Manipulating Control (HVMC) for AC Motor Drives Operating at Voltage Limit”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 51, 3829‒3837 (2015).
  • [21] T.P. Holopainen and A. Arkio, “Simple Electromagnetic motor model for torsional analysis of variable speed drives with an induction motor”, Tech. Mech. 37, 347‒357 (2017).
  • [22] O.S. Ebrahim, M.A. Badr, A.S. Elgendy, and P.K. Jai, “ANN-Based Optimal Energy Control of Induction Motor Drive in Pumping Applications”, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 25, 652‒660 (2010).
  • [23] B. Basak, “Transient Behaviour of Three Phase Induction Motor Under Supply Interruption of One Phase During Starting”, in National Power Systems Conference-IIT, Kharagpur, 2002, pp. 259‒262.
  • [24] M. Muthuramalingam, G.G. Samuel, C. Christober Asir Rajan, “A novel intelligent controller for soft starting scheme in three phase induction motor”, J. Eng. Technol. Res. 8, 371‒377 (2017).
  • [25] N. Balamurugan and S. Selvaperumal, “Intelligent controller for speed control of three phase induction motor using indirect vector control method in marine applications”, Indian J. Geo-Mar. Sci. 47(1), 1069‒1074 (2018).
  • [26] P. Strankowski, J. Guzinski, M. Morawiec, A. Lewicki, and F. Wilczynski, “Sensorless five-phase induction motor drive with third harmonic injection and inverter output filter”, Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Tech. Sci. 68(3), 437‒445 (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-27f117ac-629a-4944-81f0-d9d3183d194e
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