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The impact of steel and polypropylene fibers on the performance of lightweight self-compacting concrete (LWSCC) beams was investigated in this study. Seven beams with various parameters were cast and tested. Partial (50%) and full (100%) replacement of coarse aggregate with lightweight aggregate expanded clay (LECA) were considered. In addition, a 1% volumetric ratio of steel or hybrid (steel and polypropylene) fiber was added to LWSCC beams to study their effect on the shear performance. The LWSCC beams had a decrease in ultimate load and stiffness of 23 and 30% for partial and full replacement, respectively when compared to normal weight beam. The addition of steel fiber improved the efficiency of LWSCC beams in terms of crack formation, failure mode, crack width, and ultimate load, as well as changed the failure mode from shear to flexure. The ultimate load for hybrid LWSCC was increased by around 6% for a partial replacement and 13% for full replacement as compared to beams without fibers. However, hybrid beams had a larger bearing capacity, little more cracks with smaller size, and ductile failure.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
537--551
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., wykr. zdj.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Al-Qadisiyah, College of Engineering
autor
- University of Al-Qadisiyah, College of Engineering
Bibliografia
- Abo Dhaheer, M.S., Al-Rubaye, M.M., Alyhya, W.S., Karihaloo, B.L. & Kulasegaram, S. (2016). Proportioning of self-compacting concrete mixes based on target plastic viscosity and compressive strength: Part II – experimental validation. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 5(4), 217-232.
- Ahmad, M.R., Chen, B. & Shah, S.F.A. (2019). Investigate the influence of expanded clay aggregate and silica fume on the properties of lightweight concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 220, 253-266.
- Alkhattat, S.S. & Al-Ramahee, M.A. (2021). Flexural strength of fibrous light-weight self-compacted concrete beams. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1973(1), 012221. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1973/1/012221
- American Concrete Institute [ACI] (2003). Guide for structural lightweight aggregate concrete. Specification, production and use. ACI Committee 213 report (ACI 213R-03). Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute.
- Barros, A.R., Gomes, P.C.C. & Barboza, A.S.R. (2011). Steel fibers reinforced self-compacting concrete: behavior to bending. Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais, 4, 49-78.
- Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control [COSQC] (1984). Portland cement (IQS No 5/1984). Baghdad: Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control.
- European Federation of National Associations Representing for Concrete [EFNARC] (2005). The European guidelines for self- -compacting concrete. Surrey: European Federation of National Associations Representing for Concrete.
- Gao, J., Sun, W. & Morino, K. (1997). Mechanical properties of steel fiber-reinforced, high- -strength, lightweight concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 19(4), 307-313.
- Garcia, S.L.G., Lannes, C.V., Carneiro, L.A.V. & Lara, R.C. (2020). Shear behavior of lightweight self-consolidating reinforced concrete beams without transverse reinforcement. Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, 17(4), 1-13.
- Gencel, O., Ozel, C., Brostow, W. & Martine-Barrera, G. (2011). Mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete reinforced with polypropylene fibres. Materials Research Innovations, 15(3), 216-225.
- Hwang, C.L. & Hung, M.F. (2005). Durability design and performance of self-consolidating lightweight concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 19(8), 619-626.
- Ibrahim, H.A. & Abbas, B.J. (2019). Influence of hybrid fibers on the fresh and hardened properties of structural light weight self-compacting concrete. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 518(2), 022022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/518/2/022022
- Karimipour, A., Ghalehnovi, M., Brito, J. de & Attari, M. (2020). The effect of polypropylene fibres on the compressive strength, impact and heat resistance of self-compacting concrete. Structures, 25, 72-87.
- Liu, X., Wu, T., Yang, X. & Wei, H. (2019). Properties of self-compacting lightweight concrete reinforced with steel and polypropylene fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 226, 388-398.
- Mazaheripour, H., Ghanbarpour, S., Mirmoradi, S.H. & Hosseinpour, I. (2011). The effect of polypropylene fibers on the properties of fresh and hardened lightweight self-compacting concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 25(1), 351-358.
- Okamura, H. & Ozawa, K. (1996). Self-compactable high-performance concrete in Japan. Special Publication, 159, 31-44.
- Rahman, M.M., Usman, M. & Al-Ghalib, A.A. (2012). Fundamental properties of rubber modified self-compacting concrete (RMSCC). Construction and Building Materials, 36, 630-637.
- Ramanathan, P., Baskar, I., Muthupriya, P. & Venkatasubramani, R. (2013). Performance of self-compacting concrete containing different mineral admixtures. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(2), 465-472.
- Ramanjaneyulu, N., Srigiri, K. & Rao, M.S. (2018). Strength and durability studies on light weight self-compacting concrete with LECA as partial replacement of coarse aggregate. CVR Journal of Science and Technology, 15, 1-9.
- Rashad, A.M. (2018). Lightweight expanded clay aggregate as a building material – an overview. Construction and Building Materials, 170, 757-775.
- Sahmaran, M., Yurtseven, A. & Yaman, I.O. (2005). Workability of hybrid fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete. Building and Environment, 40(12), 1672-1677.
- Siva Rama Prasad, C.V. (2017). Light Weight Concrete using Fly Ash Aggregate. International Journal of Innovative Technologies, 5(3), 460-463.
- Topcu, I.B., Bilir, T. & Uygunoğlu, T. (2009). Effect of waste marble dust content as filler on properties of self-compacting concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 23(5), 1947-1953.
- Vijayalakshmi, R. & Ramanagopal, S. (2018). Structural concrete using expanded clay aggregate: a review. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 11(16), 1-12.
- Wu, Z., Zhang, Y., Zheng, J. & Ding, Y. (2009). An experimental study on the workability of self-compacting lightweight concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 23(5), 2087-2092.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-27a67dac-2242-4ab0-bbdd-f22b259fc02b