Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Modelowanie obecnego i przyszłego zaopatrzenia i zapotrzebowania na wodę w północnym regionie Doliny Seybouse
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Water in the Seybouse River basin is getting scarce, yet it is the key to its economic development. A fast growing population, expanding agricultural and industrial sectors and the impacts of climate variability, create demands for new water sources and innovative management of water resources and services. The object of this study is the water resources management in the lower Seybouse basin characterized by a steady increase of water demand to meet different uses. This study takes into account changes in water demand of different urban, agricultural and industrial supply process. Our approach is to integrate data in WEAP modelling software to simulate current and future water balance and then to analyse the situation of water in different scenarios, socio-economic development and climate change to 2050. This software is based on the representation of the feeding system in a form of the network of water demand and supply. Our findings reveal the vulnerability of the region in its ability to the pressures resulting from the increase of needs of different sectors at the horizon of the forecasted period. They also indicate the need for larger mobilization of new resources into the system and lay the foundations for a sustainable water policy in the northern region of the Seybouse valley.
Zasoby wody w zlewni rzeki Seybouse są coraz skromniejsze, a przecież są one kluczowym elementem rozwoju gospodarczego. Szybko rosnąca liczba ludności, rozwój rolnictwa i przemysłu oraz wpływ zmienności klimatu tworzą zapotrzebowanie na nowe źródła wody i innowacyjne metody zarządzania jej zasobami. Przedmiotem badań było zarządzanie zasobami w dolnej części zlewni Seybouse. W badaniach uwzględnia się zmiany zapotrzebowania na wodę w miastach, rolnictwie i przemyśle. W pracy integrowano dane w programie WEAP w celu symulowania obecnego i przyszłego bilansu wodnego, a następnie analizowano sytuację w warunkach różnych scenariuszy społeczno-gospodarczego rozwoju i zmian klimatycznych do roku 2050. Program polega na przedstawieniu systemu zasilania w formie sieci potrzeb i zaopatrzenia w wodę. Wyniki badań ujawniły wrażliwość regionu na presje wynikające z rosnących potrzeb wodnych różnych sektorów w prognozowanym horyzoncie czasowym. Wskazały także potrzebę uruchomienia nowych zasobów w systemie i stworzenia podstaw zrównoważonej polityki wodnej w północnym regionie doliny Seybouse.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
31--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Badji-Mokhtar Annaba University, Department of Hydraulic, 23000, BP 12, Annaba, Algeria
autor
- Badji Mokhtar Annaba University, Water Resources and Sustainable Development Laboratory, 23000, BP 12, Annaba, Algeria
Bibliografia
- ALFARRA A., KEMP-BENEDICT E., HÖTZL H., SADER N., SONNEVELD B. 2012. Modeling water supply and demand for effective water management allocation in the Jordan Valley. Journal of Agricultural Science and Applications (JASA). Vol. 1. No. 1 p. 1–7.
- ANZAB N.R., MOUSAVI S.J., ROUSTA B.A., KIM J.H. 2016. Simulation optimization for optimal sizing of water transfer systems. In: Harmony search algorithm. Eds. J. Kim, Z. Geem. 2nd International Conference. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 382. Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer p. 365–375.
- AOUN-SEBAITI B., HANI A., DJABRI L., CHAFFAI H., AICHOURI I., BOUGHRIRA N. 2013. Simulation of water supply and water demand in the valley of Seybouse (East Algeria). Desalination and Water Treatment. Vol. 52. Iss. 10–12 p. 2114–2119.
- AZLINDA S., MOHD A.F. 2012. Assessment of water demand in Langat catchment using Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) [online]. Technical Paper pp. 28. [Access 01.11.2016]. Available at: http://www.weap21.org/downloads/langat.pdf
- BABEL M. S., DAS GUPTA A., NAYAK D. K. 2005. Model for optimal allocation of water to competing demands. Water Resources Management. Vol. 19. Iss. 6 p. 693–712.
- BENNANI A., BURET J., SENHAJI F. 2001. Communication Nationale Initiale à la Convention Cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques [National Initial Communication to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change]. Rabat, Morocco. Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire de l’Urbanisme de l’Habitat et de l’Environnement pp. 101.
- BOUKLIA-HASSANE R., YEBDRI D., TIDJANI A.E. 2016. Prospects for a larger integration of the water resources system using WEAP model: A case study of Oran province. Desalination and Water Treatment. Vol. 57. Iss. 13 p. 5971–5980.
- CHINNASAMY P., BHARATI L., BHATTARAI U., KHADKA A., DAHAL V., WAHID S. 2015. Impact of planned water resource development on current and future water demand in the Koshi River basin, Nepal. Water International. Vol. 40. No. 7 p. 1004–1020.
- DJABRI L., HANI A., LAOUAR R., MANIA J., MUDRY J., LOUHI A. 2003. Potential pollution of groundwater in the valley of the Seybouse River, north-eastern Algeria. Environmental Geology. Vol. 44 p. 738–744.
- GIORGI F. 2006. Climate change hot-spots. Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 33, L08707. DOI: 10.1029/2006GL025734.
- MCCARTNEY M., IBRAHIM Y.A., SILESHI Y., AWULACHEW S.B. 2009. Application of the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) Model to simulate current and future water demand in the Blue Nile. In: Improved water and land management in the Ethiopian highlands: its impact on downstream stakeholders dependent on the Blue Nile. Intermediate Results Dissemination Workshop. Eds. S.B. Awulachew, T. Erkossa, V. Smakhtin, A. Fernando. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5–6 February 2009. Colombo, Sri Lanka. IWMI p. 78–88.
- PACHAURI R.K., REISINGER A. (eds.) 2007. Climate change 2007: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland. IPCC pp. 104.
- RAYEJ M. 2012. California future water demand projections (WEAP Model): Implications on energy demand. Water – Energy Conference. Shenzhen, China. Peking University pp. 6.
- ROCHDANE S., REICHERT B., MESSOULI M., BABQIQI A., YACOUBI KHEBIZA M. 2012. Climate change impacts on water supply and demand in Rheraya Watershed (Morocco), with potential adaptation strategies. Water. Vol. 4 p. 28–44.
- SALVATI L., ZITTI M., DI BARTOLOMEI R., PERINI L. 2013. Climate aridity under changing conditions and implications for the agricultural sector: Italy as a case study. Geography Journal. Vol. 2013. ID 923173 p. 1–7.
- SEI 2011. Water Evaluation and Planning system tutorial. Stockholm. Stockholm Environment Institute.
- VICUÑA S., GARREAUD R. D., MCPHEE J. 2011. Climate change impacts on the hydrology of a snowmelt driven basin in semiarid Chile. Climatic Change. Vol. 105. Iss. 3 p. 469–488.
- YATES D., PURKEY D., SIEBER J., HUBER-LEE A., GALBRAITH H. 2005a. WEAP21: A demand, priority, and preference driven water planning model. P. 2. Aiding freshwater ecosystem service evaluation. Water International. Vol. 30. No. 4 p. 501–512.
- YATES D., SIEBER J., PURKEY D., HUBER-LEE A. 2005b. WEAP21: A demand, priority, and preference-driven water planning model. P. 1. Model characteristics. Water International. Vol. 30. No. 4 p. 487–500.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-27a590d8-54d0-4d8e-b1bd-917fa00d9f8d