Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The article discusses the impact of air flow on architectural form. Climate change related extreme weather events expected in the near future pose a significant challenge and require the integration of building aerodynamics in the architectural design process. Windage analyses carried out at an early design stage are an essential tool in the process of searching for the architectural form of buildings designed to resist extreme wind events. Due to the breadth of the topic and the limitations of the article’s length, the text has been divided into two parts. The first part of the article presents early concepts of building aerodynamics, historical methods of wind flow analysis based on observations and physical models, as well as the use of CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analytical tools. The article reviews and compares three wind analysis tools based on the CFD methodology: Autodesk CFD, Autodesk Flow Design and Butterfly (Ladybug plug-in). The results of an original study of the aerodynamics of the building of the high-mountain meteorological observatory on Śnieżka using the Autodesk Flow Design software were also presented as a case study of a facility located in extreme weather conditions and designed with a clear reference to aerodynamics. The second part of the article discusses the methodology of research on the aerodynamics of high-rise buildings and the impact of wind load on the architectural form of buildings. Case studies of two high-rise buildings located in Warsaw, made using the Autodesk Flow Design program, were also presented.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
33--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Zielona Góra, Construction Department, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, ul. Prof. Z. Szafrana 1, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Anderson J.D. Jr. (2008), Some Reflections on the History of Fluid Dynamics, in: The Handbook of Fluid Dynamics, ed. R.W. Johnson, CRC Press–Springer, Boca Raton–Heidelberg.
- 2. Autodesk Support (2023), Flow Design vs. Autodesk CFD, https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/Flow-Design-vs-Autodesk-CFD.html [access: 1.07.2024].
- 3. Cholewiński M. (2021), Budowa obserwatorium na Śnieżce 1973 r., https://fotopolska.eu/Sniezka-_1602_m_n.p.m.,552,48?f=1772421-foto [access:1.07.2024].
- 4. Designing Buildings (2022), Aerodynamics, https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Aerodynamics[access: 1.07.2024].
- 5. Gadomska P. (2020), Będzie remont Marsjańskich Spodków Śnieżki, ale kiedy?, “Jelenia Góra Nasze Miasto”, 5 marca.
- 6. Geurts C.P.W. (2005), The use of wind tunel experiments for wind loads on structures, TNO Built Environment and Geosciences, Delft, The Netherlands.
- 7. Kaijima S., Bouffanais R., Willcox K., Naidu S. (2013), Computational fluid dynamics for architectural design, “Architectural Design”, 83(2), 118–123.
- 8. Kolarevic B. (2003), Computing the performative in architecture, in: Proceedings of the 21th eCAADe Conference: Digital Design. Graz, Austria, 17–20.
- 9. Kolarevic B., Malkawi A.M. (2005), Performative Architecture: Beyond Instrumentality, Spon Press, New York–London.
- 10. Kowalska M. (2021), Remont obserwatorium na Śnieżce jeszcze w tym roku, „Architektura & Biznes”, https://www.architekturaibiznes.pl/juz-niebawemremont-obserwatorium-na-sniezce,7524.html[access: 1.07.2024].
- 11. Kyoto Protocol (1998), Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations framework convention on climate change, Kyoto.
- 12. Larosea G.L., Franck N. (1997), Early wind engineering experiments in Denmark, “Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics”, 72, 493–499.
- 13. Laboratorium Inżynierii Wiatrowej Politechnika Krakowska (2008), http://www.windlab.pl/zrealizowane-prace/pulawska_warszawa/ [access:1.07.2024].
- 14. Laboratorium Inżynierii Wiatrowej Politechnika Krakowska (2013), http://www.windlab.pl/zrealizowane-prace/grzybowska_warszawa/ [access:1.07.2024].
- 15. Ladybug Tools LLC (2023), Butterfly, https://www.ladybug.tools/butterfly.html [access: 1.07.2024].
- 16. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2016), Attribution of extreme weather events in the context of climate change, National Academies Press.
- 17. Nova A. (2006), The role of the winds in architectural theory from Vitruvius to Scamozzi, in: Aeolian winds and the spirit in Renaissance architecture, ed. B. Kenda, Academia Eolia revisited, London, 70–86.
- 18. Ramotowski J. (2012), Profesor architekt Witold Lipiński i jego pasje, “Studia Łomżyńskie”, 23, 217–225.
- 19. TOI: Design Informatics (2020), Flow Design –wind simulation, TU Delft, Faculty of Architecture, http://wiki.bk.tudelft.nl/toi-pedia/Flow_Design_-_windsimulation [access: 10.12.2023].
- 20. Wojciechowski Ł. (2014), Pierwsze w Polsce – Kosmiczne obserwatorium, “Architektura Murator”, 3, 20–21.
- 21. Yao J.W., Lin Y.Q., Zheng J.Y., Yuan P.F. (2018), A “Dynamic Form-Finding”. Approach to Environmental-Performance Building Design, “International Journal of High-Rise Buildings”, 7(2), 145–151.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-27a2a913-cfb9-44f8-b078-448c5e551d5b