Kraft and modified kraft pulping of bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides)

• Autorzy: Deniz I. , Okan O. T. , Serdar B. , Şahin H. I.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12841/wood.1644-3985.224.05

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Delignification of bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides) grown in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey was carried out by kraft, kraft-anthraquinone (AQ) and kraft-sodium borohydride (NaBH4) pulping under a variety of conditions to determine the effect of AQ, NaBH4 and cooking parameters on pulp and paper properties such as yield, kappa number, viscosity, and strength properties. The chemical composition and fibre dimensions of the cell wall of Phyllostachys bambusoides culm fibres were also investigated. The analysed data revealed the following optimum kraft pulping conditions: Active alkali, 16% (as Na2O); NaBH4, 0.3%; AQ, 0.1%; and cooking time, 90 min. The modified kraft method with 0.1% AQ was found to provide better pulp properties than those with 0.3% NaBH4. Increasing the thickness of chip used in cooking from 2.0 mm to 4.0 mm increase the yield. The optimum cooking conditions of Phyllostachys bambusoides modified kraft pulps were found to be: screened yield, 48.1%; reject ratio, 0.53%; kappa number, 24.1; viscosity, 1210 ml/g; breaking length, 6.05 km; burst index, 5.08 kPa m2/g; tearing index, 4.99 mNm2/g; brightness 20.35%.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bamboo; Phyllostachys bambusoides; cooking conditions; modified kraft cooking; strength properties; optical properties

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: vol. 60, nr 200
• Strony: 79--94
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 58 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Deniz I.

• Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey

autor

Okan O. T.

• Department of Technology Transfer Office, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey

autor

Serdar B.

• Department of Forest Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey

autor

Şahin H. I.

• Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Düzce University, Duzce, Turkey

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• List of standards
• ISO 2470-1:2009 Paper, board and pulps – Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor – Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (ISO brightness)
• ISO/CD 5631:2009 Paper and board – Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance – Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (C/2 degrees)
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• TAPPI T203 cm-09:2009 Alpha, beta and gamma-cellulose in pulp
• TAPPI T204 cm-07:2007 Solvent extractives of wood and pulp
• TAPPI T207 cm-08:2008 Water solubility of wood and pulp
• TAPPI T212 om-12:2012 One percent sodium hydroxide solubility
• TAPPI T222 om-11:2011 Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp
• TAPPI T236 om-06:2006 The kappa number of pulp
• TAPPI T245 cm-98:2007 Silica content
• TAPPI T402 sp-08:2013 Standard conditioning and testing atmospheres for paper handsheet
• TAPPI T403 om-10:2010 Bursting strength of paper
• TAPPI T414 om-12:2012 Internal tearing resistance of paper (Elmandorf-type method)
• TAPPI T494 om-01:2006 Tensile properties of paper and paperboard

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).