PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Powiadomienia systemowe
  • Sesja wygasła!
  • Sesja wygasła!
  • Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu

Efficiency and reliability of sewage purification in long-term exploitation of the municipal wastewater treatment plant with activated sludge and hydroponic system

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the work was to analyze the efficiency and reliability of pollutants removal (total suspended solids – TSS, BOD5, COD) in a collective wastewater treatment plant with activated sludge and hydroponic lagoon during its long term operation. The tested object was designed to treat wastewater inflowing through the sewerage system and wastewater delivered by the septic truck. The projected capacity of the treatment plant was 1200 m3d-1. The technological system for wastewater treatment consisted of a mechanical part, a flowing biological reactor working according to the BARDENPHO process, a secondary settling tank and a hydroponic lagoon. The efficiency and reliability of pollutants removal in the analyzed treatment plant were assessed on the basis of the data concerning influent and effluent wastewater collected during the years 2011–2018. On the basis of the measurements results, there were determined characteristic values of the selected pollution indicators in wastewater and the average efficiency of pollutants removal. The technological reliability of the wastewater treatment plant was assessed for the basic pollution parameters (BOD5, COD, TSS) in accordance with the elements of the Weibull’s reliability theory, with regard to normative values of the indicators specified in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment. The analysis was carried out using the Statistica 13.1 software. It was proved that in the wastewater treatment plant with an activated sludge and hydroponic lagoon the level of organic pollutants removal expressed by BOD5 was on average 99.5%, COD – 98.1% and TSS – 99.4%. The technological reliability of the system was 100% in terms of the removal of pollutants from the basic group, which means that during the long term operation (8 years) it provided failure-free operation and guaranteed the fulfillment of the requirements that can be found in the Polish law regulations concerning the analyzed pollutants.
Rocznik
Strony
30--41
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Student, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland
  • Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alderson, M.P., Dos Santos, A.B. & Mota Filho, C.R. (2015). Reliability analysis of low-cost, full-scale domestic wastewater treatment plants for reuse in aquaculture and agriculture, Ecol. Eng., 82, pp. 6-14.
  • 2. APHA (American Public Health Association), 2005, Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
  • 3. Bawiec A. (2019). Efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds removal in hydroponic wastewater treatment plant, Environ Technol., 40, 16, pp. 2062-2072.
  • 4. Bugajski, P. & Satora S. (2009). The balance of sewage inflowing and brought to the treatment plant based on example of the chosen object, Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 5, pp. 73-82. (in Polish)
  • 5. Bugajski, P. (2014). Analysis of reliability of the treatment plant Bioblok PS-50 using the method of Weibull, Infrastruct. Ecol. Rural Areas, 2, 3, pp. 667-677. (in Polish)
  • 6. Central Statistical Office (CSO). (2017). Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland, Warszawa. (in Polish)
  • 7. Central Statistical Office (CSO). (2018). Environmental Protection, Warszawa. (in Polish)
  • 8. Control Record, Lublin Voivodeship Inspectorate for Environmental Protection, 5/2017. (in Polish)
  • 9. Dąbrowska, J., Bawiec, A., Pawęska, K., Kamińska, J. & Stodolak, R. (2017). Assessing the Impact of Wastewater Effluent Diversion on Water Quality, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 26, 1, pp. 9-16.
  • 10. Di Trapani, D., Christensso, M. & Odegaard, H. (2011). Hybrid activated sludge/biofilm process for the treatment of municipal wastewater in a cold climate region: a case study, Water Sci. Tech., 63, 6, pp. 1121-9.
  • 11. Ding D., Feng, C., Jin, Y., Hao, C., Zhao, Y. & Suemura, T. (2011). Domestic sewage treatment in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) with an intelligent controlling system, Desalination, 276, 1, pp. 260-265.
  • 12. Gajewska, M. & Obarska-Pempkowiak, H. (2009). 20 years of experience of hybrid constructed wetlands exploitation in Poland, Rocznik Ochrony Środowiska, 11, pp. 875-888. (in Polish)
  • 13. Haberl, R., Perfler, R. & Mayer, H. (1995). Constructed wetlands in Europe, Wat. Sci. Technol., 32, pp. 305-315.
  • 14. Jóźwiakowski, K., Bugajski, P., Kurek, K., Nunes de Carvalho, M.F., Araújo Almeida, M.A., Siwiec, T., Borowski, G., Czekała, W., Dach, J. & Gajewska, M. (2018). The efficiency and technological reliability of biogenic compounds removal during long-term operation of a one-stage subsurface horizontal flow constructed wetland, Separation and Purification Technology, 202, pp. 216-226.
  • 15. Jóźwiakowski, K., Bugajski, P., Mucha, Z., Wójcik, W., Jucherski, A., Nastawny, M., Siwiec, T., Mazur, A., Obroślak, R. & Gajewska, M. (2017). Reliability of pollutions removal processes during long-term operation of one-stage constructed wetland with horizontal flow, Sep. Purif. Technol., 187, pp. 60-66.
  • 16. Jóźwiakowski, K., Marzec, M., Kowalczyk-Juśko, A., Gizińska-Górna, M., Pytka-Woszczyło, A., Malik, A., Listosz, A. & Gajewska, M. (2019). 25 years of research and experiences about the application of constructed wetlands in southeastern Poland, Ecol. Eng., 127, pp. 440-453.
  • 17. Jucherski, A., Nastawny, M., Walczowski, A., Jóźwiakowski, K. & Gajewska, M. (2017). Assessment of the technological reliability of a hybrid constructed wetland for wastewater treatment in a mountain eco-tourist farm in Poland, Wat. Sci. Tech., 75, 11, pp. 2649-2658.
  • 18. Jucherski, A., Walczowski, A., Bugajski, P. & Jóźwiakowski, K. (2019). Technological reliability of domestic wastewater purification in a small Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactor (SBBR), Separation and Purification Technology, 224, pp. 340-347.
  • 19. Kaczor, G. (2009). Concentrations of the pollutants in the sewage drained from the rural sewerage systems in Lesser Poland voivodeship, Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, 9, pp. 97-104. (in Polish)
  • 20. Mansouri, A.M. & Zinatizadeh, A.A. (2017). A comparative study of an up-flow aerobic/anoxic sludge fixed film bioreactor and sequencing batch reactor with intermittent aeration in simultaneous nutrients (N, P) removal from synthetic wastewater, Water Sci. Technol., 76, 5-6, pp. 1044-1058.
  • 21. Marques, J.J., Souza, R.R., Souza, C.S. & Rocha, I.C.C. (2008). Attached biomass growth and substrate utilization rate in a moving bed biofilm reactor, Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 25, 4, pp. 665-670.
  • 22. Marzec, M. (2017). Reliability of removal of selected pollutants in different technological solutions of household wastewater treatment plants, Journal of Water and Land Development, 35, pp. 141-148.
  • 23. Marzec, M., Gizińska-Górna, M., Jóźwiakowski, K., Pytka-Woszczyło, A., Kowalczyk-Juśko, A. & Gajewska, M. (2019). The efficiency and reliability of pollutant removal in a hybrid constructed wetland with giant miscanthus and Jerusalem artichoke in Poland, Ecol. Eng., 127, pp. 23-35.
  • 24. Marzec, M., Jóźwiakowski, K., Dębska, A., Gizińska-Górna, M., Pytka-Woszczyło, A., Kowalczyk-Juśko, A. & Listosz, A. (2018). The efficiency and reliability of pollutant removal in a hybrid constructed wetland with common reed, manna grass and Virginia mallow, Water, 10, 1445; DOI: 10.3390/w10101445.
  • 25. Masi, F. & Martinuzzi, N. (2007). Constructed wetlands for the Mediterranean countries: Hybrid systems for water reuse and sustainable sanitation, Desalination, 215, pp. 44-55.
  • 26. Mucha, J. (1994). Geostatistical methods in documenting deposits. Skrypt, Katedra Geologii Kopalnianej. AGH Kraków, 155. (in Polish)
  • 27. Oliveira, S.C. & von Sperling, M.V. (2008). Reliability analysis of wastewater treatment plants, Wat. Res. 42, pp. 1182-1194.
  • 28. Pawełek, J. & Bugajski, P. (2017). The development of household wastewater treatment plants in Poland - advantages and disadvantages, Acta Sci. Pol., Formatio Circumiectus, 16, 2, pp. 3-14. (in Polish)
  • 29. PN-74/C-04620/00, Water and sewage - Sampling – General provision and scope of the standard, PKN. (in Polish)
  • 30. PN-EN 1899-1:2002, Water quality - Determination of Biochemical Oxygen Demand after n days (BOD) - Part 1: Dilution and vaccination method with the addition of allythiourea, PKN. (in Polish)
  • 31. PN-EN 25667-2, Water quality - Sampling - Guidance on sampling techniques, PKN. (in Polish)
  • 32. PN-EN 872:2007, Water Quality - Determination of suspended solids - method by filtration trough filters, PKN. (in Polish)
  • 33. PN-ISO 15705:2005, Water quality - Determination of the Chemical Oxygen Demand index (ST-COD) - Small-scale sealed-tube method, PKN. (in Polish)
  • 34. Podedworna, J., Zubrowska-Sudol, M., Sytek-Szmeichel, K., Gnida, A., Surmacz-Górska, J. & Marciocha, D. (2016). Impact of multiple wastewater feedings on the efficiency of nutrient removal in an IFAS_MBSBBR: number of feedings vs. efficiency of nutrient removal, Water Sci. Technol., 74, 6, pp.1457-1488.
  • 35. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment 2014. Polish standards according limits for discharged sewage and environmental protection from November, 18 2014 (No 2014 item 1800). (in Polish)
  • 36. Sharma, P.K., Inoue, T., Kato, K., Ietsugu, H., Tomita, K. & Nagasawa, T. (2010). Potential of hybrid constructed wetland system in treating milking parlor wastewater under cold climatic conditions in northern Hokkaido, Japan. [In] Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control, Venice, Italy, 4-8 October 2010; 929-938.
  • 37. Szewrański, S., Chruściński, J., van Hoof, J., Kazak, J.K., Świąder, M., Tokarczyk-Dorociak, K. & Żmuda, R. (2018). A Location Intelligence System for the Assessment of Pluvial Flooding Risk and the Identification of Storm Water Pollutant Sources from Roads in Suburbanised Areas, Water, 10, 6, 746.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-279e8709-d95b-471c-9243-ad95a184e44a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.