Optimizing Electrodialytic Recovery of Mineral Ions from Bittern Wastewater Using D-Optimality Design

• Autorzy: Anggrainy Anita Dwi , Sinatria Afrah Zhafirah , Bagastyo Arseto Yekti , Mohd-Zaki Zuhaida

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/170707

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Electrodialysis has been proven effective due to its high selectivity for separating monovalent and divalent ions. This study statistically evaluated the simultaneous electrodialytic recovery of mineral ions from bittern wastewater. The objective was to investigate the effect of cell number, anode materials, and applied voltage to optimize mineral ion recovery. A D-optimality design response surface methodology was performed to estimate the model parameter and identify the factors contributing to mineral ions recovery. The effects of independent variables and their interactions on the responses were investigated using ANOVA. All developed models were highly significant, with a p-value of <0.0001. The applied voltage was considered very important for the recovery process of all mineral ions as it affects the driving force of ion migration through the ion-exchange membrane. The optimization analysis (desirability value of 0.967) revealed 12% Cl^–, 14% SO₄^2–, 0.7% Mg²⁺, and 21% Ca²⁺ recovery at the combination of 5-cells configuration, graphite electrode, and 9 V.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bittern wastewater; D-optimality; electrodialysis; mineral recovery; response surface methodology

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 10
• Strony: 369--379
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Anggrainy Anita Dwi

• Research Center for Infrastructure and Sustainable Environment, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9271-8604

autor

Sinatria Afrah Zhafirah

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

autor

Bagastyo Arseto Yekti

• Research Center for Infrastructure and Sustainable Environment, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
• Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-9255

autor

Mohd-Zaki Zuhaida

• Civil Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Permatang Pauh Campus, 13500 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-5084

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