Investigating the Potential of Landfilled Plastic Waste – A Case Study of Makassar Landfill, Eastern Indonesia

• Autorzy: Muis Ramdiana , Al Fariz Reza Darma , Yunus Sattar , Tasrief Robertho , Rachman Indriyani , Matsumoto Toru

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/178529

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Society’s demands for plastic materials continue to increase, but their impact on the environment cannot be denied due to the long decomposition periods. The destination for plastic waste is mostly in landfills. In the case of Indonesia, the Makassar landfill, the largest landfill in the eastern region of Indonesia, has exceeded its capacity and is currently mixed and buried without treatment (open dumping). The main aim of this study is to identify potential plastic waste buried in the landfill. Sampling was conducted at three landfill locations: location 1 is a non-active landfill zone that is no longer used, and locations 2 and 3 are active landfill zones that are still in operational use. The sampling method uses a Hydraulic Rotary Drilling Spindle, with a drilling depth of 0–18 meters for location 1, 0–17 meters for location 2, and 0–13 meters for location 3. The research results show that at location 1, plastic waste contributes to approximately 31% of the total waste in this old landfill zone, including plastic bags and beverage bottles. Meanwhile, at location 2, approximately 22% of plastic waste was found, and at location 3, about 14%. Testing the calorific value of plastic waste gave an average of 29,862 MJ/ton. The plastic waste found in these landfills has the potential to be recycled but requires intensive cleaning processes. Furthermore, this plastic waste can also be utilized as an energy source due to its relatively high calorific value.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plastic waste; landfill mining; Eastern Indonesia

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, iss. 3
• Strony: 185--196
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Muis Ramdiana

• Graduate Programs in Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, 808-0135, Japan
• Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadyah Pare-Pare, Pare-Pare, 91131, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2059-9821

autor

Al Fariz Reza Darma

• Graduate Programs in Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, 808-0135, Japan

• https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2139-1473

autor

Yunus Sattar

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, 90231, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4773-1332

autor

Tasrief Robertho

• Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4430-5070

autor

Rachman Indriyani

• Graduate Programs in Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, 808-0135, Japan
• Department of Natural Science Education, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, 16143, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-6241

autor

Matsumoto Toru

• Graduate Programs in Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, 808-0135, Japan
• Research Centre for Urban Energy Management, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, 808-0135, Japan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-2681

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).