Observation of Coral Reef and Macroalgae Competition in the Sempu Strait, Malang

• Autorzy: Isdianto Andik , Kurniawan Andi , Wicaksono Agus Dwi , Marhaendra Quanta Nur Ihza , Putri Berlania Mahardika , Fathah Aulia Lanudia , Asadi Muhammad Arif , Luthfi Oktiyas Muzaky , Pratiwi Dwi Candra , Harahab Nuddin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/170246

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Competition for space between coral reefs and macroalgae has a significant impact on coral cover and, consequently, on the sustainability of coastal ecosystems. This study aimed to ascertain the Sempu Strait’s substrate coverage, dominant coral reef lifeform, coral-macroalgae competition, and water quality. The Underwater Photo Transect method and the CPCe software are used to monitor coral reefs. The condition of the approximately 11.5% of living corals was deemed to be substandard. The western portion of the Sempu Strait is dominated by encrusting, branching, and massive corals, whereas the eastern portion is dominated by Acropora corals. Temperature varied between 26 and 35 °C, salinity varied between 17 and 35 ppt, pH varied between 7 and 8, water clarity varied between 2.25 and 2.73 m, and dissolved oxygen varied between 6.28 and 6.71 mg/L. Competition between corals and macroalgae is observed at multiple stations, including Banyu Tawar, Waru-Waru, and WatuMeja. This phenomenon can be attributed to the presence of suitable substrates such as sand, rubble, and pebbles, as well as favorable seasonal conditions and water quality that promote the growth of macroalgae. Essentially, macroalgae grow more rapidly than corals, resulting in competition for growing space.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

CPCe software; underwater photo transect; water quality; coral reef habitat; coral reef; life form; macroalgae monitoring; coral reef monitoring; suitable substrate; macroalgae; macroalgae growth

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 10
• Strony: 174--184
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Isdianto Andik

• Doctoral Program of Environmental Studies, Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. MT Haryono 169, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-7868

autor

Kurniawan Andi

• Doctoral Program of Environmental Studies, Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. MT Haryono 169, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• Coastal and Marine Research Centre, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-0861

autor

Wicaksono Agus Dwi

• Doctoral Program of Environmental Studies, Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. MT Haryono 169, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. MT Haryono 167, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3079-3270

autor

Marhaendra Quanta Nur Ihza

• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia

autor

Putri Berlania Mahardika

• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia

autor

Fathah Aulia Lanudia

• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia

autor

Asadi Muhammad Arif

• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia
• Coastal Resilience and Climate Change Adaptation Research Group, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-1147

autor

Luthfi Oktiyas Muzaky

• Department of Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, 65145, Indonesia
• Coastal Resilience and Climate Change Adaptation Research Group, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-9381

autor

Pratiwi Dwi Candra

• Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Department, University of Alberta, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, Canada T6G 2E3

autor

Harahab Nuddin

• Doctoral Program of Environmental Studies, Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. MT Haryono 169, Malang 65145, Indonesia
• Department of Fisheries Socioeconomic, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Malang, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-2407

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