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On the application of GNSS signal repeater as a spoofer

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Spoofing and antispoofing algorithms have become an important research topic within the GNSS discipline. The power of the GNSS signal on the earth’s surface averages –160 dBw. While many GNSS receivers leave large space for signal dynamics, enough power space is left for the GNSS signals to be spoofed. The goal of spoofing is to provide the receiver with a misleading signal, fooling the receiver to use fake signals in space for positioning calculations. The receiver will produce a misleading position solution. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the vulnerability of the satellite signal in repeater’s output from the viewpoint of GNSS spoofing attacks. The article discusses a new approach to GNSS spoofing, based on the application of GNSS signals repeating by potential terrorists. Practical spoofing that provides misleading navigation results at the receiver is difficult to conduct due to the signal infrastructure, and by applying trivial anti-spoofing algorithms in GPS receivers, spoofing attack can be easily detected. To detect spoofing attacks of this type we have a variety of methods. For example, the authors suggest the use of paired navigators and GNSS compasses as detectors of GNSS spoofing.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
Rocznik
Strony
53--57
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology 71-210 Szczecin, ul. Żołnierska 49,
autor
  • Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Navigation 70-500 Szczecin, ul.Wały Chrobrego 1–2,
Bibliografia
  • 1. PARKINSON B.W., SPIKER J.J. JR.: Global Positioning System: Theory and Applications. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., 1996.
  • 2. HOFMANN-WELLENHOF B., LICHTENEGGER H., COLLINS J.: GPS Theory and Practice. 5th edition, Springer, Wien New York 2001.
  • 3. SPECHT C.: System GPS. Biblioteka Nawigacji 1, Wydawnictwo Bernardinum, Pelplin 2007.
  • 4. JANUSZEWSKI J.: Systemy satelitarne GPS, Galileo i inne. PWN, 2010.
  • 5. OCHIN E., LEMIESZEWSKI Ł., LUSZNIKOV E., DOBRYAKOVA L.: The study of the spoofer’s some properties with help of GNSS signal repeater. Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin 36(108) z. 2, 2013, 159–165.
  • 6. DOBRYAKOVA L., LEMIESZEWSKI Ł., LUSZNIKOV E., OCHIN E.: Применение спутникового компаса для обнару-жения ГНСС-спуфинга. Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin 37(109), 2014, 28–33.
  • 7. GPS Standard Positioning Service (SPS) Performance Standard. 4th Edition (now in effect), September 2008.
  • 8. MONTGOMERY P.Y., HUMPHREYS T.E., LEDVINA B.M.: Receiver-Autonomous Spoofing Detection: Experimental Results of a Multi-antenna Receiver Defense against a Portable Civil. GPS Spoofer ION 2009 International Technical Meeting, 2009.
  • 9. TIPPENHAUER N.O., PÖPPER CH., RASMUSSEN K.B., CAPKUN S.: On the Requirements for Successful GPS Spoofing Attacks. http://www.syssec.ethz.ch/research/ccs139-tippenhauer.pdf
  • 10. DOBRYAKOVA L., LEMIESZEWSKI Ł., OCHIN E.: Antyterroryzm – projektowanie i analiza algorytmów antyspoofingu dla globalnych nawigacyjnych systemów satelitarnych. Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin 30(102), 2012, 93–101.
  • 11. University NAVSTAR Consortium (UNAVCO)http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/gps/gps_f.html
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-27082d5c-1bbf-405f-b164-96d0e7e91dd5
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