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In recent years, power systems have been pushed to operate above their limits due to the increase in the demand for energy supply and its usage. This increase is accompanied by various kinds of obstructions in power transmission systems. A power system is said to be secured when it is free from danger or risk. Power systems security deals with the ability of the system to withstand any contingencies without any consequences. Contingencies are potentially harmful disturbances which occur during the steady state operation of a power system. Load flow constitutes the most important study in a power system for planning, operation, and expansion. Contingency selection is performed by calculating two kinds of performance indices; an active performance index (PIP) and reactive power performance index (PIV) for a single transmission line outage. In this paper, with the help of the Newton Raphson method, the PIP and PIV were calculated with DIgSILENT Power Factory simulation software and contingency ranking was performed. Based on the load flow results and performance indexes, the Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP) North-West region network is recommended for an upgrade or the reactive power or series compensators should be constructed on the riskiest lines and substations.
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Tom
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581--594
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Debre Markos Institute of Technology Ethiopia
autor
- Department of Electrical/Electronics and Computer Engineering, Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
autor
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Debre Markos Institute of Technology Ethiopia
Bibliografia
- [1] Wood A.J., Wollenberg B.F., Sheblé G.B., Power generation, operation, and control, John Wiley and Sons (2013).
- [2] Kirschen D., Strbac G., Why investments do not prevent blackouts, The Electricity Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 29–36 (2004).
- [3] Rohini A.K., Transmission line contingency analysis in power system using fast decoupled method for IEEE-14 bus test system, International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering and Technology (2015).
- [4] Raj N., Gupta R.J., Contingency analysis of 5 bus sub-station system: A case study, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (2016).
- [5] Koval D.O., Chowdhury A.A., Assessment of transmission line common mode, station originated and fault types forced outage rates, IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (2009), DOI: 10.1109/icps.2009.5463941.
- [6] Agajie T.F., Salau A.O., Hailu E.A., Sood M., Jain S., Optimal sizing and siting of distributed generators for minimization of power losses and voltage deviation, 5th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), pp. 292–297 (2019), DOI: 10.1109/ispcc48220.2019.8988401.
- [7] Roy A.K., Jain S.K., Improved transmission line contingency analysis in power system using fast decoupled load flow, International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 21–59 (2013).
- [8] Ravindra S., Reddy V.V., Sivanagaraju S., Power system security analysis under transmission line outage condition, International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 46–50 (2015).
- [9] Robak S., Machowski J., Gryszpanowicz K., Contingency selection for power system stability analysis, 18th IEEE International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE) (2017), DOI: 10.1109/epe.2017.7967241.
- [10] Al-Shaalan A.M., Contingency selection and ranking for composite power system reliability evaluation, Journal of King Saud University – Engineering Sciences (2018), DOI: 10.1016/j.jksues.2018.11.004.
- [11] Mohamed S.E.G., Mohamed A.Y., Abdelrahim Y.H., Power system contingency analysis to detect network weaknesses, Zaytoonah University International Engineering Conference on Design and Innovation in Infrastructure, Amman, Jordan, pp. I3–11 (2012).
- [12] Burada S., Joshi D., Mistry K.D., Contingency analysis of power system by using voltage and active power performance index, IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES), Delhi, pp. 1–5 (2016), DOI: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853352.
- [13] Harinder P.S., Yadwinder S.B., Kothari D.P., Reactive power based fair calculation approach for multiobjective load dispatch problem, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 719–735 (2019).
- [14] Chaitanya C.K., Kishore J.K., Swapna G., Contingency Analysis in Restructured Power System, International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 109–118 (2013).
- [15] DigSILENT Power Factory Software, available online: Digsilent.de/en/powerfactory.html
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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