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Dodatki uszlachetniające do olejów napędowych

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
EN
Additives for diesel fuels
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
W artykule przedstawiono typowy skład pakietu dodatków uszlachetniających do nowoczesnego oleju napędowego stosowanego w silnikach z zapłonem samoczynnym. Omówiono problemy, z jakimi borykają się producenci tego rodzaju paliwa, i związki chemiczne najczęściej stosowane w celu ich rozwiązania.
EN
The article presents a typical package of additives for modern diesel fuel used in compression ignition engines. The problems faced by the producers of this type of fuel and the most commonly used chemicals to resolve those problems are discussed.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
208--213
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 53 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Zakład Dodatków i Nowych Technologii Chemicznych. Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy ul. Lubicz 25 A 31-503 Kraków
Bibliografia
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  • [3] Beck Á., Pölczmann G., Eller Z., Hancsók J.: Investigation of the effect of detergent-dispersant additives on the oxidation stability of biodiesel, diesel fuel and their blends. Biomass and Bioenergy 2014, vol. 66, s. 328-336.
  • [4] Bücker F., Barbosa C.S., Quadros P.O., Krüger Bueno M., Fiori P., Huang C., Guedes Frazzon A.P., Ferrão M.F., de Oliveira Camargo F.A., Bento P.M.: Fuel biodegradation and molecular characterization of microbial biofilms in stored diesel/biodiesel blend B10 and the effect of biocide. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 2014, vol. 95, s. 346-355.
  • [5] Ertunc Tat M.: Cetane number effect on the energetic and exergetic efficiency of a diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel. Fuel Processing Technology 2011, vol. 92, s. 1311-1321.
  • [6] Fazal M.A., Haseeb A.S.M.A., Masjuki H.H.: Effect of different corrosion inhibitors on the corrosion of cast iron in palm biodiesel. Fuel Processing Technology 2011, vol. 92, s. 2154-2159.
  • [7] Folkson R.: Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Technologies for Improved Environmental Performance: Towards Zero Carbon Transportation. Woodhead Publishing, 2014.
  • [8] Ghosh P., Das M.: Study of the influence of some polymeric additives as viscosity index improvers and pour point depressants - Synthesis and characterization. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 2014, vol. 119, s. 79-84.
  • [9] Goldsborough S.S., Johnson M.V., Banyon C., Pitz W.J., Mc-Nenly M.J.: Experimental and modeling study of fuel interactions with an alkyl nitrate cetane enhancer, 2-ethyl-hexyl nitrate. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2015, vol. 35, s. 571-579.
  • [10] Ileri E.: Experimental study of 2-ethylhexyl nitrate effects on engine performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with n-butanol or 1-pentanol diesel-sunflower oil blends. Energy Conversion and Management 2016, vol. 118, s. 320-330.
  • [11] Markowski J.: Badanie stabilności nowych dodatków FBC oraz uszlachetnionych tymi dodatkami paliw. Nafta-Gaz2011, nr 10, s. 736-741.
  • [12] Markowski J.: Dyspersja tlenków żelaza - aktualny Stan wiedzy. Nafta-Gaz 2011, nr 4, s. 282-287. [13] Ranney R. W.: Fuel additives for internal combustion engines: recent developments. Noyes Data Corp., 1978.
  • [14] Rashedul H.K., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Ashraful A.M., Ashrafur Rahman S.M., Shahir S.A.: The effect of additives on properties, performance and emission of biodiesel fuelled compression ignition engine. Energy Conversion and Management 2014, vol. 88, s. 348-364.
  • [15] Sarin A., Arora R., Singh N.P., Sarin R., Malhotra R.K., Sharma M., Khan A.A.: Synergistic effect of metal deactivator and antioxidant on oxidation stability of metal contaminated Jatropha biodiesel. Energy 2010, vol. 35, s. 2333-2337.
  • [16] Soldi R.A., Oliveira A.R.S., Barbosa R.V., César-Oliveira M.A.F.: Polymethacrylates: Pour point depressants in diesel oil. European Polymer Journal 2007, vol. 43, s. 3671-3678.
  • [17] Stelmachowski P., Kopacz A., Jakubek T, Indyka P., Markowski J., Wojtasik M., Ziemiański L., Krasodomski W., Żak G., Sojka Z., Kotarba A.: Insights into Structure, Morphology and Reactivity of the Iron Oxide Based Fuel Borne Catalysts. Topics in Catalysis 2016, nr 5, s. 1-7.
  • [18] Stelmachowski P., Legutko P., Kopacz A., Jakubek T., Indyka P., Pietrzyk P., Wojtasik M., Markowski J., Krasodomski W., Ziemiański L., Żak G., Sojka Z., Kotarba A.: Role of chain length of the capping agents of iron oxide based fuelborne catalysts in the enhancement of soot combustion activity. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 2016, vol. 199, s. 485-493.
  • [19] The Consulting Company of DIW Berlin: Fuel Consumption in Road Traffic. DIW Economic Bulletin 2015, 36, https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.513315.de/diw_econ_bulL_2015-36.pdf (dostęp: październik 2016).
  • [20] The European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA): Passenger Car Fleet by Fuel Type. Strona internetowa ACEA, http://www.acea.be/statistics/tag/category/passenger-car-fleet-by-fuel-type, (dostęp: październik 2016).
  • [21] The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT): European Vehicle Market Statistics. Pocketbook2015/16. http:// www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_EU-pocketbook_2015.pdf, (dostęp: październik 2016).
  • [22] Tsanaktsidis C.G., Favvas E.P., Scaltsoyiannes A.A., Christidis S.G., Katsidi E.X., Scaltsoyiannes A.V.: Natural resins and their application in antifouling fuel technology: Part I: Improving the physicochemical properties of diesel fuel using natural resin polymer as a removable additive. Fuel Processing Technology 2013, vol. 114, s. 135-143.
  • [23] Woodyard D.: Pounder s Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines, Ninth Edition. Butterworth-Heinemann 2009.
  • Patenty
  • [24] Patent CA 2221087 Diesel fuel and dispersant compositions and methods for making and using same, 1991.
  • [25] Patent CN 103865566 High-efficiency low-temperature diesel oil demulsifier and industrial using method thereof, 2014.
  • [26] Patent CN 104403706 A new type of diesel wax crystal dispersant, 2014.
  • [27] Patent CN 1204682 Demulsification method for purified diesel oil with alkaline cleaning electricity, 1998.
  • [28] Patent EP 03 85441 Marker for petroliferous products, 1993.
  • [29] Patent EP 1350833 Specific antioxidant combination for diesel engine lubricating compositions, 1999.
  • [30] Patent EP 2417231 Cold temperature stable biocidal composition, 2009.
  • [31 ] Patent GB 24153 Improvements in and relating to the injection of liquid fuel in internal combustion engines, 1913.
  • [32] Patent PL 215447 Sposób wytwarzania modyfikowanych alkenylobursztynoimido-amidów, 2012. [33] Patent US 2009/0077869 Diesel fuel additive compositions for prolonged antistatic performance, 2007.
  • [34] Patent US 2696428 Metal deactivators for hydrocarbon oils, 1951.
  • [35] Patent US 3173770 Metal deactivators for organic materials, 1960.
  • [36] Patent US 3382055 Polyalkylethyleneoxide pour point depressant additive, 1965.
  • [37] Patent US 3464627 Electromagnetic fuel-injection valve, 1969.
  • [38] Patent US 3490882 Stabilized distillate fuel oils and additive compositions therefor, 1970.
  • [39] Patent US 4720350 Oxidation and corrosion inhibiting additives for railway diesel crankcase lubricants, 1986.
  • [40] Patent US 4737159 Corrosion inhibitor for liquid fuels, 1984.
  • [41] Patent US 4861504 Oil additive having reduced lacquer forming tendencies, 1988.
  • [42] Patent US 5152909 Antioxidant/corrosion resistant additive for railway diesel crankcase lubricants, 1991.
  • [43] Patent US 5192336 Anti-foam diesel fuel, 1993.
  • [44] Patent US 7942941 Pour point depressant additives for oil compositions, 2004.
  • [45] Patent US 8349033 Diesel fuel, diesel fuel additive, and associated method for using the same, 2007.
  • [46] Patent WO 2001/088064 Anti-static lubricity additive for ultra-low sulfur diesel fuels, 2011.
  • [47] Patent WO 2013/093100 Organic nitrates as ignition enhancers, 2013.
  • [48] Zgłoszenie patentowe P.398294 Wielofunkcyjny pakiet dodatków do olejów napędowych, 2012.
  • [49] Zgłoszenie patentowe US 2010/0083564 Diesel Fuel Composition, 2010.
  • [50] Zgłoszenie patentowe US 2016/0024411 Additives for improving the resistance to wear and to lacquering of diesel or biodiesel fuels, 2012.
  • [51] Zgłoszenie patentowe WO 2014/083186 Improved fuel markers, 2014.
  • Akty prawne i normatywne
  • [52] Norma PN-EN 590 Paliwa do pojazdów samochodowych - Oleje napędowe — Wymagania i metody badań, 2011.
  • [53] Worldwide Fuel Charter, Fifth Edition, 2013.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-26d6b05a-765c-45c4-ad70-5d1882484c7e
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