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Investigation of a tunable and switchable multi-wavelength bidirectional Brillouin-erbium fiber ring laser

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Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A multi-wavelength bidirectional Brillouin-erbium fiber ring laser with switchable Brillouin frequency spacing (BFS) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. In the presented Brillouin-erbium ring laser, including an optical amplifier and a highly nonlinear fiber, and without any optical isolator, due to Rayleigh scattering, stimulated Brillouin scattering, and cascaded four-wave mixing initiated successively by the Brillouin pump (BP) light, the odd- and even-order Stokes lines are generated and circulate in the opposite direction in the ring cavity. The BP light and Stokes-induced Rayleigh backscattering light also simultaneously circulate in the ring cavity. Only by adjusting BP power, the gain competition between Brillouin based Stokes and cavity modes’ oscillation can be controlled, the laser output can be conveniently switched between single BFS and odd- or even-order double BFS. In addition, under the certain BP power conditions, the proposed multi-wavelength Brillouin-erbium fiber laser also can realize switchable odd- or even-order Stokes generation and Stokes generation with single BFS, with an increasing wavelength number in turn, only by simply adjusting pump power of the erbium-doped fiber amplifier. Stability and wavelength tunability of the proposed multi-wavelength bidirectional Brillouin-erbium fiber ring laser are also investigated, respectively.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
375--389
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
autor
  • Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] BELLEMARE A., KARÁSEK M., ROCHETTE M., LROCHELLE S., TÊTU M., Room temperature multifrequency erbium-doped fiber lasers anchored on the ITU frequency grid, Journal of Lightwave Technology 18(6), 2000, pp. 825–831, DOI: 10.1109/50.848393.
  • [2] XU R., ZHANG X., Multiwavelength Brillouin-erbium fiber laser temperature sensor with tunable and high sensitivity, IEEE Photonics Journal 7(3), 2015, article 1501708, DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2422132.
  • [3] WANG Z., WANG T., JIA Q., MA W., SU Q., ZHANG P., Triple Brillouin frequency spacing multiwavelength fiber laser with double Brillouin cavities and its application in microwave signal generation, Applied Optics 56(26), 2017, pp. 7419–7426, DOI: 10.1364/AO.56.007419.
  • [4] CAMARILLO-AVILÉS A., JAUREGUI-VAZQUEZ D., ESTUDILLO-AYALA J.M., HERNÁNDEZ-ESCOBAR E., SIERRA-HERNÁNDEZ J.M., POTTIEZ O., DURÁN-SÁNCHEZ M., IBARRA-ESCAMILLA B., BELLO-JIMÉNEZ M., Stable multi-wavelength thulium-doped all-fiber laser incorporating a multi-cavity Fabry–Perot filter, IEEE Photonics Journal 11(6), 2019, article 7105307, DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2019.2949500.
  • [5] ZHANG L., YAN F., FENG T., GUO Y., QIN Q., ZHOU H., SUO Y., Switchable multi-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser employing a polarization-maintaining sampled fiber Bragg grating, IEEE Access 7, 2019, pp. 155437–155445, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2944168.
  • [6] LUO A.P., LUO Z.C., XU W.C., Tunable and switchable multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on a modified dual-pass Mach–Zehnder interferometer, Optics Letters 34(14), 2009, pp. 2135–2137, DOI: 10.1364/OL.34.002135.
  • [7] JASIM A.A., DERNAIKA M., HARUN S. W., AHMAD H., A switchable figure eight erbium-doped fiber laser based on inter-modal beating by means of non-adiabatic microfiber, Journal of Lightwave Technology 33(2), 2015, pp. 528–534, DOI: 10.1109/jlt.2015.2390654.
  • [8] UMMY M.A., MADAMOPOULOS N., JOYO A., KOUAR M., DORSINVILLE R., Tunable multi-wavelength SOA based linear cavity dual-output port fiber laser using Lyot–Sagnac loop mirror, Optics Express 19(4), 2011, pp. 3202–3211, DOI: 10.1364/OE.19.003202.
  • [9] NORCIA S., TONDA-GOLDSTEIN S., DOLFI D., HUIGNARD J.P., FREY R., Efficient single-mode Brillouin fiber laser for low-noise optical carrier reduction of microwave signals, Optics Letters 28(20), 2003, pp. 1888–1890, DOI: 10.1364/OL.28.001888.
  • [10] LI Q., JIA Z.X., WENG H.Z., LI Z.R., YANG Y.D., XIAO J.L., CHEN S.W., HUANG Y.Z., QIN W.P., QIN G.S., Broadband multi-wavelength Brillouin lasers with an operating wavelength range of 1500–1600 nm generated by four-wave mixing in a dual wavelength Brillouin fiber laser cavity, Laser Physics Letters 15(5), 2018, article 055103, DOI: 10.1088/1612-202X/aaafb9.
  • [11] KUO H.L., LIN W.P., Double-Brillouin-frequency spaced multiwavelength generation in one loop structure, Optics Letters 39(15), 2014, pp. 4565–4567, DOI: 10.1364/OL.39.004565.
  • [12] MAMDOOHI G., SARMANI A.R., BAKAR M.H.A., MAHDI M.A., Switchable multiwavelength Brillouin–Raman fiber laser utilizing an enhanced nonlinear amplifying fiber loop design, IEEE Photonics Journal 10(2), 2018, article 7201011, DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2018.2809557.
  • [13] QIAN L., FEN D., XIE H., SUN J., A novel tunable multi-wavelength Brillouin fiber laser with switchable frequency spacing, Optics Communications 340, 2015, pp. 74–79, DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2014.11.091.
  • [14] WANG X., YANG Y., LIU M., YUAN Y., SUN Y., GU Y., YAO Y., Frequency spacing switchable multiwavelength Brillouin erbium fiber laser utilizing cascaded Brillouin gain fibers, Applied Optics 55(23), 2016, pp. 6475–6479, DOI: 10.1364/AO.55.006475.
  • [15] AL-MANSOORI M.H., ABD-RAHMAN M.K., ADIKAN F.R.M., MAHDI M.A., Widely tunable linear cavity multiwavelength Brillouin-erbium fiber lasers, Optics Express 13(9), 2005, pp. 3471–3476, DOI: 10.1364/OPEX.13.003471.
  • [16] SAMSURI N.MD., ZAMZURI A.K., AL-MANSOORI M.H., AHMAD A., MAHDI M.A., Brillouin-erbium fiber laser with enhanced feedback coupling using common erbium gain section, Optics Express 16(21), 2008, pp. 16475–16480, DOI: 10.1364/OE.16.016475.
  • [17] AL-ALIMI A.W., SARMANI A.R., AL-MANSOORI M.H., LAKSHMINARAYANA G., MAHDI M.A., Flat amplitude and wide multiwavelength Brillouin/erbium fiber laser based on Fresnel reflection in a micro-air cavity design, Optics Express 26(3), 2018, pp. 3124–3137, DOI: 10.1364/OE.26.003124.
  • [18] LI H., HU F., LI C., TIAN Y., HUANG C., ZHANG J., XU S., Generation of switchable multiwavelength solitons with wide wavelength spacing at 2 μm, Optics Letters 44(10), 2019, pp. 2442–2445, DOI: 10.1364/OL.44.002442.
  • [19] HU K., KABAKOVA I.V., LEFRANCOIS S., HUDSON D.D., HE S., EGGLETON B.J., Hybrid Brillouin/thulium multiwavelength fiber laser with switchable single- and double-Brillouin-frequency spacing, Optics Express 22(26), 2014, pp. 31884–31892, DOI: 10.1364/OE.22.031884.
  • [20] WANG X., ZHOU P., WANG X., XIAO H., SI L., Multiwavelength Brillouin-thulium fiber laser, IEEE Photonics Journal 6(1), 2014, article 1500507, DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2295471.
  • [21] WANG Z., WU H., FAN M., LI Y., GONG Y., RAO Y., Broadband flat-amplitude multiwavelength Brillouin–Raman fiber laser with spectral reshaping by Rayleigh scattering, Optics Express 21(24), 2013, pp. 29358–29363, DOI: 10.1364/OE.21.029358.
  • [22] SHEN Y., ZHANG X., CHEN K., Stimulated Brillouin scattering for efficient improvement of radio-over-fiber systems, Optical Engineering 44(10), 2005, article 105003, DOI: 10.1117/1.2087628.
  • [23] DONG B., ZHOU D.P., WEI L., Tunable multiwavelength Brillouin-erbium fiber laser by controlling self-lasing cavity modes’ oscillation, Optical Fiber Technology 16(1), 2010, pp. 17–19, DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2009.09.008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-26ce2833-2b2d-4bb0-809a-0259f73dc5a6
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