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Biological risk assessment of high-voltage transmission lines on worker’s health of electric society

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A probable risk for different diseases has been reported due to exposure of peoples living in the vicinity of electrical substations and electrical workers. The aim of this paper is to examine and reduce the induced current density due to the power system field acting on human beings in the working environment, by using the spheroidal calculation model. The results obtained by means of computer programs developed by the author in the MATLAB environment are compared with the limit values given by the International Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) for demonstrating the degree of danger due to the induced current and have a certain guidance function for worker’s health to ensure their safety
Rocznik
Strony
57--68
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
  • University Mentouri of Constantine 1, Street of Ain Elbey Constantine, Algeria
Bibliografia
  • [1] McNamee D.A., Legros A.G., Krewski D.R., The cardiovascular effects of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, vol. 82, iss. 8, pp. 919–933 (2009).
  • [2] Feychting M., Ahlbom A., Kheifets K., EMF and Health, Annual Review of Public Health, Avril, vol. 26, pp. 165–189 (2005).
  • [3] Chiang K.H., Tam K.W., Electromagnetic Assessment on Human Safety of Mobile Communication Base Stations at University of Macau, American Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 5, iss. 10, pp. 1344-1347 (2008), DOI:10.3844.1344.1347.
  • [4] Les champs électromagnétiques Eurobaromètre Spécial 272a/ Vague 66.2 – TNS, Janvier-Février, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 43–53 (2006).
  • [5] Babouri A., Hedjiedj A., Guendouz L., Experimental and theoretical investigation of implantable cardiac pacemaker exposed to Low Frequency Magnetic Field, Journal of clinical Monitoring and computing, Springer, vol. 2, no. 23, pp. 63–73 (2009).
  • [6] Babouri A., Hedjeidj A., In vitro Investigation of Eddy current Effect on Pacemaker Operation Generated by Low Frequency Magnetic Field, 29th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference, Lyon, pp. 5684–5687 (2007).
  • [7] Marincu A., Greconici M., Musuroi S., The electromagnetic field around a high voltage 400kv electrical overhead lines and the influence on the biological systems, Ser. elec. energy. vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 105–111 (2005).
  • [8] Hender C., Soltan S., Aspects on the Influences of the High Voltage Power Lines on the Environment, Univ. Timişoara, vol. 52, iss. 66, pp. 1–2 (2007).
  • [9] Rakov A., The state of health of persons working in electric fields of outdoor 400-500kV switchyards, Gig Trud Prof Zabol, vol. 3, iss. 210, pp. 50–52 (1966).
  • [10] Savitz D.A., Liao D., Sastre A., Kleckner R.C., Kavet R., Magnetic Field Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality among Electric Utility Workers, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 149, no. 2, pp. 135–42 (1999).
  • [11] Johanson O., Davanipour Z., Xu Z. et al., Arguments pour des seuils de protections du public fondés sur les effets biologiques des rayonnements électromagnétiques (EBF), Rapport BioInitiative, 31aout (2007).
  • [12] Denis L., Fews P., Health Effects of High Voltage Power lines. Electromagnetic Environments and Health in Building, Routledge: Derek Clements-Croome, 560 pages (2012).
  • [13] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 KHz–300 GHz, IEEE, std c95.1 (1999).
  • [14] International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz), Health. Phys., vol. 74, pp. 494–552 (1998).
  • [15] OMS98 Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Champs électromagnétiques et santé publique: fréquence extrêmement basses(ELF), Aide-mémoire, no. 205 (1998).
  • [16] Bidi Manel, Latreche Med Elhadi, Improvement of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) of the high voltage overhead lines by the reduction of the magnetic field radiated by these lines, The First Electrical Engineering Conference (EEC’ 07), Aleppo, Syria (2007).
  • [17] Bidi Manel, Latreche Med Elhadi, L’étude de l’impact EM des lignes aériennes HT sur l’environnement et l’influence des paramètres de conception des lignes sur cet impact, Journée Nationale sur l’Electrotechnique et l’Automatique (JNEA’ 06), ENSET Oran-Algérie (2006).
  • [18] Bidi Manel, Cem et reseaux de transport d’energie?: estimation des perturbations sur les reseaux, master thesis, University of Constantine (2006).
  • [19] Tourab Wafa, Caractérisation de l’environnement électromagnétique au voisinage des lignes électriques haute tension, doctoral thesis, University of Annaba, Algeria (2016).
  • [20] Korpinen L., Isokorpi J., Keikk T., Calculation of induced currents in a human body represented by a spheroidal model, Transactions on Modelling and Simulation, WIT Press, vol. 21 (1999).
  • [21] Nello Carrara, Italian National Research Council, Institute of Applied Physics, Florence, Italy (2005).
  • [22] AFSSET (Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Environnement et du Travail), Avis relatif ŕ la Synthčse de l’expertise internationale sur les effets sanitaires des champs électromagnétiques extr ˛emement basses fréquences, Maisons-Alfort (2010).
  • [23] Andretzko J.P., Contribution ŕ l’optimisation et ŕ la modélisation d’un banc de mesure CEM – Application ŕ la caractérisation de l’immunité des stimulateurs cardiaques (2007).
  • [24] ICNIRP, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (1Hz to 100kHz), Health Phys., vol. 99, no. 6, pp. 818–836 (2010).
  • [25] Ozen S., Evaluation and measurement of magnetic field exposure at a typical high-voltage substation and its power lines, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 128, no. 2, pp. 198–205 (2008).
  • [26] Carlak H.F., Ozen S., Bilgin S., Low-frequency exposure analysis using electric and magnetic field measurements and predictions in the proximity of power transmission lines in urban areas, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (2017).
  • [27] Ozen S., Low-frequency transient electric and magnetic fields coupling to child body, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 128, no. 1, pp. 62–67 (2008).
  • [28] Ozen S., Helhel S., Carlak H.F., Occupational exposure assessment of power frequency magnetic field in 154/31.5 kV Electric power substation in Turkey, PIERS Proceedings, Prague, Czech Republic (2015).
  • [29] Helhel S., Ozen S., Assessment of occupational exposure to magnetic fields in high-voltage substations (154/34,5 kV), Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol. 128, no. 4, pp. 464–470 (2008).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-268d81bf-1d64-4f7c-a06f-7cb709557a65
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