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Effect of cryogenic cooling and sol–gel alumina wheel on grinding performance of AISI 316 stainless steel

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The ineffectiveness of conventional coolants and their adverse impact on the environment have led to the use of cryogenic LN2 (liquid nitrogen) as an alternative coolant, which is effective in reducing the grinding zone temperature, and providing better lubrication, in addition to being a clean technology. The sol–gel (SG) alumina grinding wheel, with a self-sharpening characteristic, is used for the experiment. The grinding experiments were conducted on AISI 316 stainless steel under the three environments of dry, wet and cryogenic cooling. The Cryogenic coolant delivers a reduction of about 32% in the grinding forces, 30–49% improvement in the surface roughness, and 45–49% lesser temperature even at higher material removal rates. Cryogenic cooling produces fewer surface defects compared to dry and wet cooling. The effects of the LN2 delivery pressure on the machining zone, in terms of the grinding forces, surface roughness, and grinding zone temperature, were also studied.
Rocznik
Strony
304--312
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai 602105, India
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, CEG, AnnaUniversity, Chennai 600025, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] C. Mao, Z. Zho, J. Zhang, X. Huang, D. Gu, An experimental investigation of affected layers formed in grinding of AISI 52100 steel, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 54 (2011) 515-523.
  • [2] G. Guo, Z. Qinglong, A.M. Chen, Experimental investigation on conventional grinding of Ti6Al 4V using SiC abrasive, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 57 (2011) 135-142.
  • [3] T. Nguyen, L.C. Zhang, Performance of a new segmented grinding wheel system, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 49 (2009) 291-296.
  • [4] E. Brinksmeier, C. Heinzel, M. Wittmann, Friction, cooling and lubrication in grinding, Annals of CIRP 48 (2) (1999) 581-598.
  • [5] A. Paul, A.B. Chattopadhyay, Effects of cryogenic cooling by liquid nitrogen jet on forces, temperature and surface residual stresses in grinding steels, Cryogenics 35 (8) (1995) 515-523.
  • [6] N.B. Fredj, H. Sidhom, Effects of the cryogenic cooling on the fatigue strength of the AISI 304 stainless steel ground components, Cryogenics 46 (2006) 439-448.
  • [7] B.B. Fathallah, N.B. Fredj, H. Sidhom, C. Braham, Y. Ichida, Effects of abrasive type cooling mode and peripheral grinding wheel speed on the AISI D2 steel ground surface integrity, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 49 (2009) 261-272.
  • [8] D. Bhaduri, R. Kumar, A.K. Chattophyay, On the grindability of low-carbon steel under dry, cryogenic and neat oil environments with monolayer brazed cBN and alumina wheels, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 57 (2011) 927-943.
  • [9] U. Teicher, A. Ghosh, A.B. Chattopadhyay, K. Kunanz, On the grindability of titanium alloy by brazed type monolayered superabrasive grinding wheels, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 46 (6) (2005) 620-622.
  • [10] S.C. Yoon, C. Krueger, Optimizing grinding performance by the use of sol-gel alumina abrasive wheels and a new type of aqueous metalworking fluid, Machining Science and Technology 3 (2) (1999) 287-294.
  • [11] S. Malkin, C. Guo, Grinding Technology: Theory and Application of Machining With Abrasives, second ed., Industrial Press, New York, 2008.
  • [12] A. Paul, P.P. Bandyopadhyay, A.B. Chattopadhyay, Effects of cryo-cooling in grinding steels, Journal of Material Processing Technology 37 (1993) 791-800.
  • [13] S. Malkin, C. Guo, Thermal analysis of grinding, Annals of CIRP 56 (2) (2007) 760-782.
  • [14] S.Y. Hong, Economical and ecological cryogenic machining, Journal Manufacturing Science Engineering 123 (2) (2001) 331-338.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-268bd0ec-f932-43a6-b1d5-54aad31ddd35
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