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Abstrakty
The results of pyrolysis of pine chips and refuse derived fuel fractions are presented. The experiments were carried out in a pilot pyrolysis reactor. The feedstock was analyzed by an elemental analyzer and the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer to determine the elemental composition. To find out optimum conditions for pyrolysis and mass loss as a function of temperature the thermogravimetric analysis was applied. Gases from the thermogravimetric analysis were directed to the infrared spectrometer using gas-flow cuvette to online analysis of gas composition. Chemical composition of the produced gas was measured using gas chromatography with a thermal conductivity detector and a flame ionization detector. The product analysis also took into account the mass balance of individual products.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
141--152
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
- The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- The Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Chiemchaisri C., Charnnok B. , Visvanathan C.: Recovery of plastic wastes from dumpsite as refuse-derived fuel and its utilization in small gasification system. Bioresource Technol. 101(2010), 1522–1527.
- [2] Neves D., Thunman H.,Matos A., Tarelho L., Gómez-Barea A.: Characterization and prediction of biomass pyrolysis products. Prog. Energy Combust. 37(2011), 611–630.
- [3] Zhurinsh Z., Zandersons J.,Dobele G.: Slow pyrolysis studies for utilization of impregnated waste timber materials. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 74(2005), 439–444.
- [4] Singh S., Wu C., Williams P.: Pyrolysis of waste materials using TGA-MS and TGA-FTIR as complementary characterisation techniques. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 94(2012), 99–107.
- [5] Putun A.E., Onal E., Uzun B.B., Ozbay N.: Comparison between the ‘slow’ and ‘fast’ pyrolysis of tobacco residua. Ind. Crop. Prod. 26(2007), 307–314.
- [6] Phan A.N., Ryu C., Sharifi V.N., Swithenbank J.: Characterisation of slow pyrolysis products from segregated wastes for energy production. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 81(2008), 65–71.
- [7] Williams P.T., Besler S.: The influence of temperature and heating rate on the slow pyrolysis of biomass. Renew. Energ. 7(1996), 233–250.
- [8] Buah W.K., Cunliffe A.M., Williams P.T.: Characterization of products from the pyrolysis of municipal solid waste. Process Saf. Environ. 85(2007), 450–457.
- [9] Goyal H.B., Seal D.,Saxena R.C.: Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: A review. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 12(2008), 504–517.
- [10] Onay O., Beis S.H.,Kockar O.M.: Fast pyrolysis of rape seed in a well-swept fixed-bed reactor. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 58-59(2001), 995–1007.
- [11] Ertas M., Hakki Alma M.: Pyrolysis of laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) extraction residues in a fixed-bed reactor: Characterization of bio-oil and bio-char. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 88(2010), 22–29.
- [12] Acikgoz C., Kockar O.M.: Flash pyrolysis of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) for production of liquid fuels. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 78(2007), 406–412.
- [13] Demirbas A.: Effect of temperature on pyrolysis products from four nut shells. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 76(2006), 285–289.
- [14] Gerc H.F.: Bio-oil production from Onopordum acanthium L. by slow pyrolysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 92(2011), 233–238.
Uwagi
EN
The work has been funded from a National Project POIG.01.01.02-00-016/08 “Model agroenergy complexes as an example of distributed cogeneration based on a local renewable energy sources”.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-26866028-c8ec-4e65-a2c1-ecd0d3833619