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The surface film effect on underwater noise of rain

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
International Symposium on HYDROACOUSTICS AND ULTRASONICS EAA Symposium (formerly 13th FASE Symposium) Gdańsk-Jurata, 12-16 May 1997
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The spectrum of rain noise shows a peak at 13.5 - 15kHz, stronger winds smear the peak. The spectral level (SL) at 15 kHz shows a linear dependence on the log of the rain rate with wind speed as a parameter. The presence of a monomolecular film on the sea surface results in a pronounced reduction of SL beneath the film by 10 log K. The damping ratio K is related to the viscoelastic properties, surface activity, concentration and diffusional coefficient of the surface-active substances composing the film.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
181--184
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 57, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland.
Bibliografia
  • [1] Scrimger J.A., Evans D.J., Me Bean G.A., Farmer D.M., Kerman B.R., (1987), Underwater noise due to rain, hail and snow, J.Acoust. Soc. Am. 81, 79-86.
  • [2] Medwin H., Nystuen J.A., Jaeobius P.W., Ostwald L.H. Snyder D.E. (1992), The anatomy of underwater rain noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 92, 1613-1623.
  • [3] Nystuen J.A., Farmer D.M. (1987). The influence of wind on the underwater sound generated by light rain, J. Acoust. Soc. Pull. 82, 270-274.
  • [4] Pogorzelski S.J. (1988), Radial oscillations of gas bubbles covered with a monolayer of surface active substances in the near-surface sea layer, Oceanologia 25, 53-63.
  • [5] Pumphrey H.C., Crum L.A., Bjørnø L. (1989), Underwater sound produced by individual drop impacts and rain, J. Acoust. Soc. AM.85, 1518-1526.
  • [6] Poon Y-K, Tang S., Wu J. (1992) Interactions between rain and wind waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22, 976-987.
  • [7] Scrimger J A., Evans D.J., Yee W., (1989) Underwater noise due to rain - Open ocean measurements, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 85, 726-731. 184
  • [8] Alpers W., Huhnerfuss H. (1989) The damping of ocean waves by surface films : A new look at an old problem , J. Geophys. Res. 21, 6251-6259.
  • [9] Pogorzelski S.J. (1994), Acoustic signatures of organic films floating on the sea surface, Arch. Acoust. 19, 85-92.
  • [10] Spiel D.E. (1992), Acoustical measurements of air bubbles bursting at a water surface : Bursting bubbles as Helmholtz resonators , J. Geophys. Res. 97, 11443-11452.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2659a22d-7889-42c8-8762-991cec3991be
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