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Historic buildings are an essential component of the national heritage, constituting the fundamental determinants of the cultural identity of each society. The protection and conservation of monuments are a manifestation of care and evidence of their responsibility. The way owners deal with historic buildings has its specificity. Management, protection, and sharing should follow the conservation rules defined by law and good practices. After World War II, due to Poland's historical, political, and socio-economic transformations, some historic buildings gradually degraded and lost their original functions. Devastated monuments are often considered redundant by society. Effective use of them for new functions allows society to preserve unique elements of the landscape and develop the economic and social potential of the monument's surroundings. The renovation and adaptation of monuments to a new function should be preceded by a multi-level analysis allowing for the sustainable revitalisation of the building. The diversity of types of monuments, their state of preservation, location, and the form of ownership significantly affect the procedure. This article aims to present a holistic approach to the renovation of monuments and sustainable management of these objects. The concept is based on the results of questionnaire research and considers conservation guidelines, pro-environmental solutions, utility value and the socio-economic potential of the monument. The survey conducted with the owners of the monuments described in the article is the basis for determining the conditions for the sustainable revitalisation of monuments. The survey results will help develop a management model for this process. Sustainable revitalisation is shown on an example of an adaptation palace in Rzuchów for cultural and scientific purposes.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
31--45
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Sosnowiec, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Accroître la résilience: Lignes directrices pratiques pour la réhabilitation durable de bâtiments au Canada (2016). Canada's Federal, Provincial and Territorial Ministers of Culture and Heritage.
- 2. Arszyński M., Tajchman . (1971). Wybrane zagadnienia słownictwa konserwatorskiego w dziedzinie zabytków architektury (Selected issues of conservation vocabulary in the field of architectural monuments). Paper presented in the Section of the History of Architecture and Town Planning and Monument Protection of the Faculty of Technology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw, typescript Toruń-Warsaw.
- 3. Bakalarczyk Sz., Szymański Ł. (2018). Termomodernizacja a zabytki. Czy faktycznie styropian to jedyna opcja? (Thermo-modernization and monuments. Is polystyrene really the only option?) http://wfosigw.olsztyn.pl/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/1-Termomodernizacja-a-zabytki.pdf [access: 20.10.2021].
- 4. Battisti A. (2020). Energy and Ecology Efficiency as a Chance for Cultural Heritage. In: A. Sayigh (ed.) Green Buildings and Renewable Energy, Springer, pp. 639–647.
- 5. Berg F., Donarelli A. (2019). Energy Performance Certificates and Historic Apartment Buildings: A Method to Encourage User Participation and Sustainability in the Refurbishment Process. The Historic Environment Policy & Practice.
- 6. Borowy M. (2021). Remont zabytku: szlachectwo zobowiązuje. (Renovating a monument: nobility obliges) https://ocieplamyzycie.pl/remont/remont-zabytku-szlachectwo-zobowiazuje [access: 29.10.2021].
- 7. Broström T., Svahnstro m K. (2011). Solar energy and cultural-heritage values. In: World Renewable Energy Congress – Sweden 2011.
- 8. Buda A., Pracchi V. (2020). Le Linee di Indirizzo per il miglioramento dell’efficienza energetica nel patrimonio culturale: indagine per la definizione di uno strumento guida adeguato alle esigenze della tutela. In: Restauro: Conoscenza, Progetto, Cantiere, Gestione coordinamento di Stefano Francesco Musso e Marco Pretelli sezione5.2 Tutela, pratica, codici e norme Casistiche e interpretazioni, pp. 772–781.
- 9. Directive 2002/91/EC of The European Parliament And of The Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of buildings.
- 10. Kozak M. (2008). Dwory, pałace i zamki – kosztowne pamiątki czy zasób w rozwoju? (Manors, palaces and castles – expensive souvenirs or a resource in development?). Studia Regionalne i Lokalne nr 2(32), pp. 92–111.
- 11. Lis W. (2020). Miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego jako prawna forma ochrony zabytków (Local spatial development plan as a legal form of monument protection). Wydawnictwo Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, Lublin.
- 12. Litti G., Audenaert A., Braet J. (2013). Energy Retrofitting in Architectural Heritage, Possible Risks Due to the Missing of a Specific Legislative and Methodological Protocol. In: The European Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment 2013 Official Conference Proceedings.
- 13. Mackiewicz E. (2019). Gdzie przeszłość staje się przyszłością. Historia i renowacja pałacu w Rzuchowie. (Where the past becomes the future. History and renovation of the palace in Rzuchów) In: Zobacz, znaj, zachowaj. (See/ know/ save) Zamek Piastowski, Racibórz
- 14. Marcinek R., Myczkowski Z., Siwek A. (2020). Założenia dotyczące standaryzacji postępowań konserwatorskich, w tym wydawania pozwoleń na instalacje fotowoltaiczne w obiektach zabytkowych, w otoczeniu zabytku i w obszarach chronionych (Assumptions for the standardisation of conservation procedures, including the issuance of permits for photovoltaic installations in historic buildings, in the vicinity of a monument and protected areas), working study.
- 15. Mitygacja zmian klimatu w budynkach zabytkowych (Climate change mitigation in historic buildings). https://sendzimir.org.pl/projekty/mitygacja-zmian-klimatu-w-budynkach-zabytkowych/ [access: 30.10.2021].
- 16. Pawłowska K., Swaryczewska M. (2002). Ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego. Zarządzanie i partycypacja społeczna (Protection of cultural heritage. Management and social participation). Kraków, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
- 17. Polo López Ch.S., Frontini F. (2014). Energy efficiency and renewable solar energy integration in heritage historic buildings. Energy Procedia 48, pp. 1493–1502.
- 18. Pruszyński J. (2001). Dziedzictwo kultury Polski. Jego straty i ochrona prawna. Tom I (Polish cultural heritage. His losses and legal protection. Vol. I), Kraków.
- 19. Raport o stanie zachowania zabytków w Polsce (Report on the state of preservation of monuments in Poland) (2017), Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa.
- 20. Rejestr zabytków nieruchomych (Register of immovable monuments). https://dane.gov.pl/pl/dataset/1130,rejestr-zabytkow-nieruchomych [access:14.10.2021].
- 21. Smoke H. (2020). Cicha apokalipsa. Zrujnowane pałace Dolnego Śląska (A Silent Apocalypse. Ruined palaces of Lower Silesia). E-Bookowo.
- 22. Sowińska-Heim J. (2018). Transformacje i redefinicje. Adaptacja dziedzictwa architektonicznego do nowej funkcji, a zachowanie ciągłości historycznej miejsca (Transformations and redefinitions. Adaptation of the architectural heritage to the new function and preservation of the historical continuity of the place), Łódź , Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
- 23. Terlikowski W. (2016). Zrównoważona rewitalizacja budynków zabytkowych (Sustainable revitalisation of historic buildings). In: Journal of Civil Engineering, Environment and Architecture, XXXIII, 63 (4/16), pp. 531–538.
- 24. Terlikowski W. (2018). Evaluation of the revitalization capacity of the historic building as an example of interdisciplinary diagnostics, XXVII R-S-P Seminar 2018, Theoretical Foundation of Civil Engineering.
- 25. The European Grean Deal (2019), https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0640 [access: 14.10.2021].
- 26. Uchwała nr 82 Rady Ministrów z dnia 13 sierpnia 2019 r. w sprawie Krajowego programu ochrony zabytków i opieki nad zabytkami na lata 2019-2022 (Resolution No. 82 of the Council of Ministers of 13 August 2019 on the National program for the protection and care of monuments for 2019-2022). Monitor Polski 2019 item 808.
- 27. Ustawa z dnia 23 lipca 2003 r. o ochronie i opiece nad zabytkami, tekst jednolity (Act of 23 July 2003 on the protection and care of monuments, uniform text). Journal of Laws 2003 item 1568.
- 28. Ustawa z dnia 29 sierpnia 2018 r. o charakterystyce energetycznej budynków (Act of 29 August 2018 on the energy performance of buildings). Journal of Laws 2018 item, 1984.
- 29. Written guidelines for decision making concerning the possible use of internal insulation in historic buildings (2020). A. Blumberga, E.J. de Place Hansen (ed.) Robust Internal Thermal Insulation of Historic Buildings
- 30. Wytyczne generalnego konserwatora zabytków dotyczące ochrony wartości dziedzictwa kulturowego w procesie poprawy charakterystyki energetycznej budowli zabytkowych (Guidelines of the General Conservator of Monuments regarding protecting the value of cultural heritage in improving the energy performance of historic buildings) (28.02.2020).
- 31. Zloušić Idjaković K., Sudić I., Sabljak M., Radunić Z., Križaj L. (2019). Preporuke za primjenu mjera energetske učinkovitosti na graditeljskoj baštini (Recommendations for the application of energy efficiency measures on architectural heritage).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-26323b8b-1c5a-4d33-a376-89be7a858dfd