Accumulation of elements in vegetation spontaneously developing on self-heating waste dumps in the Upper Silesia area (Poland)

• Autorzy: Wojewódka-Przybył Marta , Stienss Jacek , Kruszewski Łukasz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7306/gq.1662

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Accumulation of 34 trace and major elements was analysed in 9 plant species (Tussilago farfara, Arctium tomentosum, Solidago canadensis, Populus L., Eupatorium cannabinum, Verbascum sp., Solanum nigrum, Rumex crispus L., Betula pendula) and one fungus (Schizophyllum commune) collected from coal, PbZn-smelting, and mixed-type waste heaps in Upper Silesia (Poland). The most persistent and extreme enrichment was found in the burnt bark of Betula pendula from Bytom. Enrichment factors in relation to the geometric mean of elevated (PE) and hyperaccumulator (PH) plant contents show extreme values for elements toxic to vegetation, such as Zn (EF^PE up to 13, EF^PH up to 17), Pb (EF^PH up to 4, EFPE up to 161), Tl (EF^PE up to 8), Cd (EF^max of 327), Hg (EF^PH up to 3), and Ag (maximum EF^PE of 14). Elevated are also V (EF^PN up to 13), Sc (EF^PN up to 14), Ni (EF^PN up to 17), Se (EF^PN up to 16), Fe (EF^PN up to 48), Co (EF^PN up to 23), Sb (EF^PN up to 31), and Bi (EF^PN up to 34). Although the levels of the elements studied were usually below potentially toxic levels, they were often above the normal ones. Furthermore, significant differences in the contents between different plant tissues were observed, as reflected in the translocation factor (TF). Verbascum sp. and S. nigrum accumulate such elements mostly in their above-ground tissues, and may thus be considered useful in phytoextraction of Zn, Pb and other elements. Sl. canadensis and E. cannabinum mostly display the opposite strategy, with element immobilization in their roots. Extreme Zn contents in E. cannabinum, peaking in its roots, suggest it to be a potential Zn phytostabilizer.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

toxic metals; burning heaps; environment contamination; coal; smelting waste; plant hyperaccumulation; element translocation

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Geological Quarterly
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 66, No. 3
• Strony: art. no. 30
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr., 126 poz., tab., fot., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Wojewódka-Przybył Marta

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geological Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818, Warszawa, Poland

autor

Stienss Jacek

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geological Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818, Warszawa, Poland

autor

Kruszewski Łukasz

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geological Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818, Warszawa, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).