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Long-term performance of post tensioned cross laminated timber (CLT) shear walls: hygro mechanical model validation and parametric analysis

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Post-tensioned cross-laminated timber (CLT) shear wall structure is an innovative solution of earthquake resilient structures. The prestressing force of post-tensioned CLT shear walls remarkably affect the structural seismic performance. Due to the time-dependent elastic, creep, and environmental deformation of wood, the prestressing force will change over the service life of the structure. In this study, a hygro-mechanical numerical model for simulating the time-dependent performance of post-tensioned CLT shear walls was established. Moisture diffusion analysis, time-dependent deformation calculation and prestressing force updating were incorporated in the proposed model, which was further validated based on experimental results. Subsequently, a series of parametric analysis was conducted to study the effect of various material properties, geo metric characteristics, environmental conditions and prestressing forces on the long-term performance of post-tensioned CLT shear walls. The analytical results of the key parameters such as the CLT shear wall dimension, the initial prestressing force, and the environmental temperature and relative humidity were presented and discussed. Practical suggestions for enhancing the long-term safety of post-tensioned CLT shear wall structures were proposed.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. e68, 1--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Structural Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
autor
  • Department of Structural Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
autor
  • Department of Structural Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
autor
  • Department of Structural Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Bibliografia
  • 1. Dong WC, Li MH, Lee CL, MacRae G, Abu A. Experimental testing of full-scale glulam frames with buckling restrained braces. Eng Struct. 2020;222:111081.
  • 2. Li Z, Wang XJ, He MJ. Experimental and analytical investigations into lateral performance of cross laminated timber (CLT) shear walls with different construction methods. J Earthq Eng. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2020.1815609.
  • 3. Dong HL, He MJ, Christopoulos C, Li Z. Quasi-static tests and parametric simulations of hybrid steel frame and light wood shear walls with frictional dampers. Eng Struct. 2021;2020:111485.
  • 4. Palermo A, Pampanin S, Buchanan A, Newcombe M. Seismic design of multi-storey buildings using laminated veneer lumber (LVL). In: Proceedings of New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Conference, Wairakei, New Zealand. 2005.
  • 5. Sarti F, Palermo A, Pampanin S. Quasi-static cyclic testing of two-thirds scale unbonded post-tensioned rocking dissipative timber walls. J Struct Eng. 2015;142(4):E4015005.
  • 6. Iqbal A, Smith T, Pampanin S, Fragiacomo M, Palermo A, Buchanan A. Experimental performance and structural analysis of plywood-coupled LVL walls. J Struct Eng. 2015;142(2):04015123.
  • 7. Iqbal A, Fragiacomo M, Pampanin S, Buchanan A. Seismic resilience of plywood-coupled LVL wall panels. Eng Struct. 2018;167:750-759.
  • 8. Ho TX, Dao TN, Aaleti S, van de Lindt JW, Rammer DR. Hybrid system of unbonded post-tensioned CLT panels and light-frame wood shear walls. J Struct Eng. 2017;143(2):04016171.
  • 9. Akbas T, Sause R, Ricles JM, Ganey R, Berman J, Loftus S, Daniel Dolan J, Pei SL, van de Lindt JW, Blomgren HE. Analytical and experimental lateral-load response of self-centering post-tensioned CLT walls. J Struct Eng. 2017;143(6):04017019.
  • 10. Ganey R, Berman J, Akbas T, Loftus S, Daniel Dolan J, Sause R, Ricles J, Pei SL, van de Lindt JW, Blomgren HE. Experimental investigation of self-centering cross-laminated timber walls. J Struct Eng. 2017;143(10):04017135.
  • 11. Sun XF, He MJ, Li Z. Experimental and analytical lateral performance of post-tensioned CLT shear walls and conventional CLT shear walls. J Struct Eng. 2020;146(6):04020091.
  • 12. Coelho P, Silva A, de Brito J. How long can a wood flooring system last? Buildings. 2021;11(1):23.
  • 13. Foschi R, Barrett JD. Load duration effects in western Hemlock lumber. J Struct Eng. 1982;108(7):1494.
  • 14. Li Z, Zheng XZ, Ni C, Tao D, He MJ. Reliability-based investigation into the duration of load effect for the design of timber structures based on Chinese standard. Struct Saf. 2020;87:102001.
  • 15. Wood LW. Behavior of wood under continued loading. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; 1947.
  • 16. Armstrong LD, Kingston RST. Effect of moisture changes on creep in wood. Nature. 1960;185(4716):862.
  • 17. Hoffmeyer P, Davidson RW. Mechano-sorptive creep mechanism of wood in compression and bending. Wood Sci Technol. 1989;23(3):215-227.
  • 18. Zheng XZ, Li Z, He MJ, Lam F. Experimental investigation on the rheological behavior of timber in longitudinal and transverse compression. Constr Build Mater. 2021;304:124633.
  • 19. Davies M, Fragiacomo M. Long-term behavior of prestressed LVL members. I: experimental tests. J Struct Eng. 2011;137(12):1553-61.
  • 20. Wanninger F, Frangi A, Fragiacomo M. Long-term behavior of post-tensioned timber connections. J Struct Eng. 2014;141(6):04014155.
  • 21. Li Z, Zheng XZ, He MJ, Sun YL, He GR. Experimental and analytical investigations into the time-dependent performance in post-tensioned timber beam-column joints under sustained loads and varied environment. Constr Build Mater. 2020;251:118943.
  • 22. He MJ, Zheng XZ, Lam F, Li Z. Potential loss in prestressing tendon forces under long-term service conditions: cross laminated timber shear wall applications. J Struct Eng. 2022;148(3):04021284. 2
  • 3. Krabbenhøft K. Moisture transport in wood. A study of physical mathematical models and their numerical implementation. PhD Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering Technical University of Denmark. 2003.
  • 24. Rasmussen EF. Dry Kiln: operator’s manual. Madison: Forest Products Laboratory, Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture; 1961.
  • 25. Hanhijärvi A. Modelling of creep deformation mechanisms in wood. Technical Report no 231, Dissertation, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 1995.
  • 26. Toratti T. Creep of timber beams in a variable environment. Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Building Physics, Helsinki University of Technology. 1992.
  • 27. Khorsandnia N, Schaenzlin J, Valipour H, Crews K. Coupled finite element-finite difference formulation for long-term analysis of timber-concrete composite structures. Eng Struct. 2015;96:139-152.
  • 28. Blass HJ, Goerlacher R. Compression perpendicular to grain. In: Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Timber Engineering, Lahti. 2004.
  • 29. Gräfe M, Dietsch P, Winter S. CLT under in-plane loads: investigation on stress distribution and creep. Tallinn: The International Network on Timber Engineering Research; 2018.
  • 30. Wanninger F. Post-tensioned timber frame structures. Zürich: ETH Zürich; 2015.
  • 31. Standardization Administration Committee of the People’s Republic of China. Steel strand for prestressed concrete (GB/T 5224). Beijing: Standards Press of China; 2014.
  • 32. Ministry of Urban-Rural and Housing Construction of the People’s Republic of China. Technical standard for multi-story and high rise timber buildings (GB/T 51226). Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press; 2017.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-26198a53-ffe0-4682-b593-a38384d7a268
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