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Gasification of waste wood biomass

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the results of the gasification of sawmill waste – pine sawdust, deciduous sawdust, bark pine, wet sawdust and wood pellets. The moisture content of the waste in the test varied from 9 to 48%. The higher the moisture of biofuels, the lower the quality of the energy. This was confirmed by the results of the fuel property analysis, which are presented in the paper. The wood biomass gasification process was carried out in a compact bed gasifier with a power of 5 kW. The gasifying factor was the air fed to the bed through a grid sieve from the bottom of the gasifier. The research showed that the shares of flammable components in the resulting gas generator varied, resulting in differing calorific contents. Studies have shown that the gasification of wood biomass (even with a large moisture load, allows it to be transformed into a low-calorie fuel gas. The gasification of wood waste with a moisture content level of 9-11% only resulted in a larger share of combustible components in the gas generator. In the case of the pellets, the syngas contained 30% carbon monoxide, 12% methane and 8% hydrogen.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
241--248
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Brown R.C., Liu Q., Norton G. [2008]: Catalytic effects observed during the co-gasification of coal and switchgrass. Biomass and Bioenergy 18: 499-506.
  • Gunarathne D.S, Mueller A., Fleck S., Kolb T., Chmielewski J.K., Yang W.H., Błasiak W. [2014]: Gasification characteristics of hydrothermal carbonized biomass in an updraft pilot-scale gasifier. Energy and Fuels 28 [3]: 1992-2002
  • Guo X., Ciao B., Liu S., Hu Z., Luo S., He M. [2009]: An experimental study on air gasification of biomass in a cyclone gasifier. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 34: 1265-1269
  • Kirkels A.F., Verbong G. [2010]: Biomass gasification: Still promising? A 30-year global overview. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
  • Li K., Zhang R., Bi J. [2010]: Experimental study on syngas production by co-gasification of coal and biomass in fluidized bed. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35: 2722-2726
  • Littlewood K. [1997]: Gasification: theory and application. Progress in Energy Combustion Science 3 [1]: 35-71
  • McKendry P. [2002]: Energy production from biomass (Part 3): gasification technologies. Bioresource Technology 83: 55-63
  • Mendiburu A.Z., Carvalho J.A.Jr., Zanzi R., Coronado Ch.R., Silveira J.L. [2014]: Thermochemical equilibrium modeling of a biomass downdraft gasifier: Constrained and unconstrained non-stoichiometric models. Energy 71: 624-637
  • Piskowska-Wasiak J. [2011]: Oczyszczanie i przetwarzanie gazu ze zgazowania biomasy w celu wytworzenia SNG (Substitute Natural Gas). [The purification and processing of gas from biomass gasification to produce SNG]. NAFTA-GAZ 5: 347-360
  • Saravanakumar A., Haridasan T.M., Reed T.B., Bai K. [2007]: Experimental investigation of long stick wood gasification in a battom lit updraft fixed bed gasifier, Fuel Processing Technology 88: 617-622
  • Wang Y., Yashikawa K., Nemioka T., Hashimoto Y. [2007]: Performance optimization of two stage gasification system for wood biomass. Fuel Processing Technology 88: 243-250
  • Zhu W., Song W., Lin W. [2008]: Catalytic gasification of char from co-pyrolysis of coal and biomass. Fuel Procesing Technology 89 [9]: 890-896
  • List of standards
  • PN-ISO 587/2000 Oznaczanie zawartości chloru z zastosowaniem mieszaniny Eschki (Determination of chlorine using Eschka mixture
  • PN-ISO 1171:2002 Oznaczanie popiołu (Determination of ash)
  • PN-ISO 1928:2002 Oznaczanie ciepła spalania metodą spalania w bombie kalorymetrycznej i obliczanie wartości opałowej (Determination of gross calorific value by the bomb calorimetric method, and calculation of calorific value)
  • PN-Z-5008-02:1993 Oznaczanie wilgotności całkowitej (Determination of moisture content)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-26141090-e090-4098-b834-a077264206f1
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