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The changes of nitrogen content during sewage treatment : A study of a two-stages wastewater treatment plant

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper relates to the changes in the content of various nitrogen forms, i.e. total nitrogen (TN), Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N), nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) and organic nitrogen (ON) at the subsequent operation stages of a mechanical-biological wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The obtained results indicate the correctness of nitrogen compounds transformations at the subsequent stages of sewage treatment; they are considered as typical for two-stages WWTPs, operating in the activated sludge technology. The analysis of multi-year data and the analysis for particular months show that nitrogen compounds in the form of NO3-N and NO2-N, were characterised by the greatest variability. Both the classical analysis of the nitrogen compounds content in each month of the year and the analysis using control cards prove that in the months characterised by a low temperature or by the impact of meltwater or rainwater, disturbances in the nitrification and denitrification processes can be expected, and thus, lower efficiency of nitrogen removal (winter months, the period between winter and spring, summer months). Knowledge on the transformation of nitrogen compounds at the subsequent stages of treatment can be useful both to improve the efficiency of the currently used processes and to model new solutions, which is particularly important in the case of biogenic compounds reduction.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
106--114
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental and Power Engineering, Department of Water Supply, Sewerage and Environmental Monitoring, Warszawska St, 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland
  • AGH University Science and Technology, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, Department of Natural Gas Engineering, Mickiewicza St, 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Andraka, D. (2005) “Wykorzystanie statystycznej kontroli jakości do oceny pracy oczyszczalni ścieków [The use of statistical quality control to evaluate the operation of sewage treatment plants],” in Problemy gospodarki wodno-ściekowej w rejonach rolniczo-przemysłowych. Monografie Komitetu Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, 30, pp. 565–580.
  • Capodaglio, A.G., Hlavínek, P. and Raboni, M. (2015) “Physico-chemical technologies for nitrogen removal from wastewaters: A review,” Ambiente & Água – An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science, 10, 3, pp. 481–498. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1618.
  • Capodaglio, A.G., Hlavínek, P. and Raboni, M. (2016) “Advances in wastewater nitrogen removal by biological processes: state of the art review,” Ambiente & Água – An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science, 11(2), pp. 250–267. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1772.
  • Chen, J. et al. (2018) “Impact of temperature reduction on partial nitrification in a batch biofilter,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 208, pp. 1–6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/208/1/012106.
  • Du, R.I. (2015) “Advanced nitrogen removal from wastewater by combining anammox with partial denitrification,” Bioresource Technology, 179, pp. 497–504. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.043.
  • El Sheikh, R. et al. (2016) “Analysis and characterization of wastewater nitrogen components for using in wastewater modeling and simulation,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Chemical Science, 3(5), pp. 28–36. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0403.0305004.
  • Gnida, A. et al. (2016) “The effect of temperature on the efficiency of industrial wastewater nitrification and its (geno)toxicity,” Archives of Environmental Protection, 42(1), pp. 27–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/aep-2016-0003.
  • Górka, J. (2015) “Ocena stabilności procesu oczyszczania ścieków za pomocą kart kontrolnych [Rating of stability of wastewater treatment process by using control cards],” Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie, 3(18), pp. 9–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15611/nit.2015.3.01.
  • Hwang, J.H. and Oleszkiewicz, J.A. (2008) “The effect of sudden temperature drop on nitrification,” in XX-th Jubilee–National, VIII-th International Scientific and Technical Conference Water Supply and Water Quality. Poland 15–18 Jun 2008. Poznań: Polish Association of Sanitary Engineers and Technicians, pp. 301–311. Available at: https://water.put.poznan.pl/images/fullpapers/2008/OCHRONA_WOD/301_WODA2008_T2.pdf (Accessed: August 7, 2023).
  • Krzanowski, S. and Wałęga, A. (2006) “Wykorzystanie teorii niezawodności i statystycznej kontroli jakości do oceny eksploatacyjnej wiejskich oczyszczalni ścieków [Utiliziation of the reliability theory and statistical quality control to assess the operation of rural sewage treatment plants],” Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, 3, pp. 17–37. Available at: http://www.infraeco.pl/pl/art/a_14922.htm (Accessed: August 7, 2023).
  • Krzanowski, S., Wałęga, A. and Paśmionka, I. (2008) “Oczyszczanie ścieków z wybranych zakładów przemysłu spożywczego [Treatment of sewage from selected food manufacturing plants],” Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich [Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas], 1. Kraków: Polska Akademia Nauk, Komisja Technicznej Infrastruktury Wsi.
  • McCarty, P.L. (2018) “What is the best biological process for nitrogen removal: When and why?,” Environmental Science and Technology, 52(7), pp. 3835–3841. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b05832.
  • Młyński, D. and Chmielowski, K. (2017) “Analiza funkcjonowania oczyszczalni ścieków w Przysiekach (powiat jasielski) przy wykorzystaniu wybranych metod statystycznych [Analysis of the functioning wastewater treatment plant in Przysieki (Jasielski County) by selected statistical methods],” in Zrównoważona gospodarka zasobami przyrodniczymi i kulturowymi na Pogórzu Dynowskim determinantą rozwoju turystyki [Sustainable management of natural and cultural resources in the Dynowskie Foothills as a determinant of tourism development]. Dynów: Związek Gmin Turystycznych Pogórza Dynowskiego, pp. 61–72.
  • Preisner, M., Neverova-Dziopak, E. and Kowalewski, Z. (2020) “An analytical review of different approaches to wastewater discharge standards with particular emphasis on nutrients,” Environmental Management, 66(4), pp. 694–708. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-020-01344-y.
  • Qasim, S.R. (1999) Wastewater treatment plants: Planning, design and operation. 2nd edn. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
  • Qteishat, O., Myszograj, S. and Suchowska-Kisielewicz, M. (2011) “Changes of wastewater characteristic during transport in sewers,” WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 7(11), pp. 349–358. Available at: http://www.wseas.us/e-library/transactions/environment/2011/54-608.pdf (Accessed: August 7, 2023).
  • Rahimi, S., Modin, O. and Mijakovic, I. (2020) “Technologies for biological removal and recovery of nitrogen from wastewater,” Biotechnology Advances, 43, pp. 1–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107570.
  • Rozporządzenie (2019) Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki Morskiej i Żeglugi Śródlądowej z dnia 12 lipca 2019 r. w sprawie substancji szczególnie szkodliwych dla środowiska wodnego oraz warunków, jakie należy spełnić przy wprowadzaniu do wód lub do ziemi ścieków, a także przy odprowadzaniu wód opadowych lub roztopowych do wód lub do urządzeń wodnych [Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation of 12 July 2019 on Substances Particularly Harmful to the Aquatic Environment and Conditions to Be Met during Sewage Discharge into the Water or into the Ground and during Rainwater or Snowmelt Discharge into the Water or into the Water Devices]. Dz.U. 2019 poz. 1311.
  • Shapiro, S.S. and Wilk, M.B. (1965) “An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples),” Biometrika, 52(3–4) pp. 591–611. Available at: https://www.bios.unc.edu/~mhudgens/bios/662/2008fall/Backup/wilkshapiro1965.pdf (Accessed: August 7, 2023).
  • Śliz, P. (2018) “Analiza skuteczności, niezawodności i stabilności procesów w Oczyszczalni Ścieków Kraków-Płaszów [An analysis of effectiveness, reliability and process stability at Krakow Płaszow Sewage Treatment Plant],” Świat Nieruchomości, 3(105), pp. 77–82. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14659/WOREJ.2018.105.010.
  • Śliz, P. and Bugajski, P. (2022) “Assessment of the stability and reliability of the water treatment plant in Nowy Sącz using control cards,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 52, pp. 251–256. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2022.140396.
  • Sperling von, M. (2007) Wastewater characteristics, treatment and disposal. Biological Wastewater Treatment Series. London, UK: IWA Publishing.
  • Vries de, W. (2021) “Impacts of nitrogen emissions on ecosystems and human health: A mini review,” Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 21, pp. 1–8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2021.100249.
  • Wąsik, E. et al. (2017) “Statistical process control of removal of nitrogen compounds in the wastewater treatment plant in Krosno,” Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, IV(2), pp. 1699–1711. Available at: http://dx.medra.org/10.14597/infra-eco.2017.4.2.128 (Accessed: August 7, 2023).
  • Zhang, Q. et al. (2019) “Effects of temperature on the characteristics of nitrogen removal and microbial community in post solid-phase denitrification biofilter process,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22), pp. 1–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224466.
  • Zhou, Y. et al. (2023) “A comprehensive review on wastewater nitrogen removal and its recovery processes,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), pp. 1–27. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043429.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-260cf4b3-8d92-49d7-9d23-7a44b400c354
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