Copper Beam Electron Alloying with Ti Powder

• Autorzy: Smolarczyk Paulina , Krupiński M. , Węglowski Marek , Pakieła Wojciech , Śliwiński Piotr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/afe.2024.149255

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the effect of electron beam alloying on the surface of a copper flat bar (M1Ez4) with titanium powder. Due to the quality of the surface after alloying and the obtained properties, the parameters used were given which met the assumed conditions to the greatest extent. The microstructure and mechanical properties as well as the chemical composition of surface-modified electron-beam copper show improved mechanical properties, i.e. hardness and abrasion resistance. This article uses research techniques using scanning electron microscopy and analysis of chemical composition in micro-areas (EDS). In order to examine the properties of the material after electron beam modification, hardness measurements were performed at low loads (HV0.1), abrasion resistance was tested, and conductivity was also measured. As a result of modifying the chemical and phase composition of M1E copper using an electron beam, the hardness increased by 46%, while the conductivity decreased by 16% due to the formation of intermetallic phases during solidification.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

copper flat bar; beam electron alloying; abrasion resistance; conductivity

PL

płaskownik miedziany; odporność na ścieranie; przewodnictwo

• Wydawca: Komisja Odlewnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk Oddział w Katowicach
• Czasopismo: Archives of Foundry Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 1
• Strony: 88--93
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., il., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Smolarczyk Paulina

• Department of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-8770

autor

Krupiński M.

• Department of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-8655

autor

Węglowski Marek

• Łukasiewicz Research Network – Upper Silesian Institute of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-0069

autor

Pakieła Wojciech

• Department of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

autor

Śliwiński Piotr

• Łukasiewicz Research Network – Upper Silesian Institute of Technology, Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7496-8458

Bibliografia

• [1] Węglowski, M.St., Błacha, S. & Phillips, A. (2016). Electron beam welding – Techniques and trends – Review. Vacuum. 130, 72-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2016.05.004.
• [2] Yunlian, Q., Ju, D., Quan, H. & Liying, Z. (2000). Electron beam welding, laser beam welding and gas tungsten arc welding of titanium sheet. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 280(1), 177-181. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00662-0.
• [3] Guo, S., Zhou, Q., Kong, J., Peng, Y., Xiang, Y., Luo, T., Wang, K. & Zhu, J. (2016). Effect of beam offset on the characteristics of copper/304stainless steel electron beam welding. Vacuum. 128, 205-212. DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2016.03.034.
• [4] Zhan, X., Yu, H., Feng, X., Pan, P. & Liu, Z. (2019). A comparative study on laser beam and electron beam welding of 5A06 aluminum alloy. Materials Research Express. 6(5), 056563. DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab0562.
• [5] Zhu, Q. et al., (2020). Research status and progress of welding technologies for molybdenum and molybdenum alloys. Metals. 10(2), 279, 1-16. DOI: 10.3390/met10020279.
• [6] Pakieła, W. & Brytan, Z. (2020). Laser surface alloying of aluminum alloys with Cu/Fe metallic powders. Solid State Phenomena. 308, 64-75, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.308.64.
• [7] Pakieła, W., Tański, T., Brytan, Z., Chladek, G. & Pakieła, K. (2020). The impact of laser surface treatment on the microstructure, wear resistance and hardness of the AlMg5 aluminum alloy. Applied Physics A. 126, 1-10. DOI: 10.1007/s00339-020-3350-x.
• [8] Smolarczyk, P., Krupiński, M. & Pakieła, W. (2021). Microstructure and properties of the aluminum alloyed with ZrO powder using fiber laser. Solid State Phenomena. Vol. 326, 157-165. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ SSP.326.157.
• [9] Janicki, D., Górka, J., Kwaśny, W., Pakieła, W. & Matus, K. (2020). Influence of solidification conditions on the microstructure of laser-surface-melted ductile cast iron. Materials. 13(5), 1174, 1-13. DOI: 10.3390/ma13051174.
• [10] Krupiński, M., Krupińska, B. & Chulist, R. (2023). Influence of Re on the plastic hardening mechanism of alloyed copper. Materials. 16(16), 5519, 1-13. DOI: 10.3390/ma16165519.
• [11] Krupińska, B., Rdzawski, Z., Krupiński, M. & Pakieła, W. (2020). Precipitation Strengthening of Cu–Ni–Si Alloy. Materials. 13(5), 1182, 1-12. DOI: 10.3390/ma13051182.
• [12] Caron, R.N. (2001). Copper Alloys: Properties and Applications. In Buschow, K.H.J., Cahn, R.W., Flemings, M.C., Ilschner, B., Kramer, E.J., Mahajan, S. & Veyssière, P. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology (pp. 1665-1668). Oxford: Elsevier.
• [13] Patidar, D. & Rana, R.S. (2018). The effect of CO2 laser cutting parameter on Mechanical & Microstructural characteristics of high strength steel-a review. Materials Today: Proceedings. 5(9), Part 3, 17753-17762. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.099.
• [14] Kusinski, J., Kac, S., Kopia, A., Radziszewska, A., Rozmus Górnikowska, M., Major, B., Major, L., Marczak, J. & Lisiecki, A. (2012). Laser modification of the materials surface layer – a review paper. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences. 60(4), 711-728. DOI: 10.2478/v10175-012-0083-9.
• [15] Valkov, S., Ormanova, M. & Petrov, P.(2020). Electron beam surface treatment of metals and alloys: techniques and trends. Metals. 10(9), 1219, 1-20. DOI: 10.3390/met10091219.
• [16] Körner, C. (2016). Additive manufacturing of metallic components by selective electron beam melting - a review. International Materials Reviews. 61(5), 361-377. DOI: 10.1080/09506608.2016.1176289.
• [17] Krupiński, M., Smolarczyk, P.E. & Bonek, M. (2020). Microstructure and properties of the copper alloyed with Ag and Ti powders using fiber laser. Materials. 13(11), 2430, 1- 13. DOI: 10.3390/ma13112430.
• [18] Božić, D., Stasic, J., Dimcic, B., Vilotijevic, M. & Rajkovic, V. (2011). Multiple strengthening mechanisms in nanoparticle-reinforced copper matrix composites. Bulletin of Materials Science. 34, 217-226. DOI: 10.1007/s12034- 011-0102-8.
• [19] Ran, Q., Liu, J., Wang, X. & Liu, J. (2021). The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure Evolution and Properties of an Age-Hardened Cu-3Ti-2Mg Alloy. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 66(1), 163-170. DOI: 10.24425/amm.2021.134772. https://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/134772/edition/117 801.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024)