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Reliquefaction technologies are being currently applied on board liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers on the basis of economic criteria and energy efficiency. A variety of reliquefaction techniques have been developed so far during the last decade. Nevertheless, technology enhancement continues being a research area of interest. In this article the different technologies applied to the reliquefaction of the boil-off gas (BOG) on LNG carriers have been described, analysed and discussed, contributing to highlight the process and operation characteristics as well as selection plant criteria. Finally, a comparison of the different reliquefaction plants, considering their capacities and efficiencies as well as other technical data of interest has been carried out.
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77--88
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Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
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autor
- Department of Energy and Marine Propulsion, ETSNM, University of A Coruna, ETSNM, Paseo de Ronda 51, A Coruna 15011, SPAIN, phone: +34 981 167000 4233, fax: +34 981 167100
autor
- Department of Energy and Marine Propulsion, ETSNM, University of A Coruna, ETSNM, Paseo de Ronda 51, A Coruna 15011, SPAIN.
autor
- Department of Industrial Engineering, ETSNM, University of A Coruna, ETSNM, Paseo de Ronda 51, A Coruna 15011, SPAIN.
autor
- Department of Energy and Marine Propulsion, ETSNM, University of A Coruna, ETSNM, Paseo de Ronda 51, A Coruna 15011, SPAIN.
Bibliografia
- 1. Bortnowska M.: Development of new technologies for shipping natural gas by sea. Polish Maritime Research. No 3(61) Vol 16, pp 70-78, 2009
- 2. Küver M, Clucas C, Fuhrmann N.: Evaluation of propulsion options for LNG carriers. In: The 20th international conference and exhibition for the LNG, LPG and natural gas industries (GASTECH 2002).
- 3. Romero Gómez, J., Ferreiro García, R., Carbia J.: Análisis de la relicuación del boil off en buques de GNL Alternativa al proceso basado en el ciclo Brayton de refrigeración. Ingeniería Quimica No.462, pp 164-176, 2008.
- 4. Romero Gómez, J., Ferreiro García, R., Bouzón Otero, R., De Miguel Catoira, A.: Relicuación del boil-off en buques LNG: principios tecnológicos. Ingenieria Quimica, Vol 504, pp. 44-50, 2012.
- 5. Thomas N. Anderson, Mark E. Ehrhardt,Robert E. Foglesong, Tom Bolton, David Jonesc and Andy Richardson: Shipboard Reliquefaction for Large LNG Carriers. In: Proceedings of the 1st Annual Gas Processing Symposium. (2009) http://www. nt.ntnu.no/users/skoge/prost/proceedings/gas-processing-doha- 2009/fscommand/po03.pdf; (Accessed 24/11/2012)
- 6. Romero, J., Orosa, J.A., Oliveira, A.C.: Research on the Brayton cycle design conditions for reliquefaction cooling of LNG boil off. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, pp 1-10, 2012.
- 7. Younggy Shin, Yoon Pyo Lee: Design of a boil-off natural gas reliquefaction control system for LNG carriers. Applied Energy Vol. 86, pp. 37–44, 2009.
- 8. Daejun Chang, Taejin Rhee, Kiil Nam, Kwangpil Chang, Donghun Lee, Samheon Jeong: A study on availability and safety of new propulsion systems for LNG carriers. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Vol. 93, pp. 1877– 1885, 2008.
- 9. Chang Kwang Pil, Marvin Rausand, Jřrn Vatn: Reliability assessment of reliquefaction systems on LNG carriers. Reliability Engineering and System Safety Vol. 93, pp. 1345–1353, 2008.
- 10. Barclay, M.A., Yang, CC.: Offshore LNG: The Prefect Starting Point for 2-Phase Expander. Offshore Technology Conference, May 2006.
- 11. Yoneyama H, Irie T, Hatanaka N.: The first BOG reliquefaction system on board ship in the world “LNG Jamal”. In: The 22nd world gas conference, Tokyo, Japan. 2003
- 12. Mario Miana, Rafael del Hoyo, Vega Rodrigálvarez, José Ramón Valdés, Raúl Llorens: Calculation models for prediction of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) ageing during ship transportation. Applied Energy Vol. 87, pp. 1687–1700, 2010.
- 13. Gerdsmeyer, K-D, Harry Isalski, W.(2004) On-board reliquefaction for lng ships. http://www.ivt.ntnu.no/ept/fag/tep4215/innhold/LNG%20Conferences/2005/SDS_TIF/050202. pdf; (Accessed 24/11/2012).
- 14. Hamworthy Ltd., LNG Shipping Operations 27th Sept. 2006. Hamworthy Reliquefactión & Regasification systems on LNG carriers. http://www.thedigitalship.com/powerpoints/SMM06/lng/Reidar%20Strande,%20Hamworthy.pdf; (Accessed 24/11/2012).
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Bibliografia
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