Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The present research work deals with the quantification of toxic heavy metals in the water samples collected from sea water in Międzyzdroje. While the annual average concentration of Cadmium was calculated as 0.44 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.46 ppm in 2009 of the year. The values obtained were found to be below the permissible limit of 2.0 ppm set for inland surface water. While the annual average concentration of Chromium was calculated as 2.67 ppm in 2008 of the year and 2.64 ppm in 2009 of the year. Which was very much above the permissible limit of 0.1 ppm set for inland surface water. The observed annual average concentration of Copper in the water was 0.08 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.05 ppm in 2009 of the year, which was below the permissible limit of 3.0 ppm set for inland surface water. While the annual average concentration of Mercury was calculated as 0.05 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.05 ppm in 2009 of the year, which was very much above the maximum limit of 0.01 ppm set for inland surface water. The annual average concentration of Nickel in the water samples was observed to be 2.47 ppm in 2008 of the year and 2.70 ppm in 2009 of the year, which is close to the limit of 3.0 ppm set for inland surface water. The annual average concentration of Lead in the water samples was observed to be 0.06 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.05 ppm in 2009 of the year, which is above the permissible limit of 0.1 ppm set for inland surface water. The results of the present investigation indicate that the annual average concentration of Zinc in water samples was 3.45 ppm in 2008 of the year and 3.73 ppm in 2009 of the year, which is above the permissible limit of 5.0 ppm set for inland surface water.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
13--22
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 79 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Limnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Szczecin, 13 Wąska Street, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Adams W. J., Kimerle R. A., Barnett J. W. Jr., Environ. Sci. Technol. 26(10) (1992) 1864-1875.
- [2] Aghor A., Chemicals make Thane creek the worst polluted waterbody, Daily DNA, August 4, 2007. Mumbai, India, 2007
- [3] Alabaster J. S., Lloyds R., Water quality criteria for freshwater fish. Second edition, Butterworths publication, London 1982, pp. 361.
- [4] Ali N. A., Ater M., Sunahara G. L., Robidoux P. Y., Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 57(3) (2004) 363-374.
- [5] AMAP. Assessment report: Arctic pollution issues. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Oslo 1998.
- [6] Baršytė Lovejoy D., Acta Zoologica Lituanica. Hydrobiologia 9(2) (1999) 12-20.
- [7] Baldwin D. H., Sandahl J. F., Labenia J. S., Scholz N. L. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 22(10) (2003) 2266-2274.
- [8] Bradl H., Heavy Metals in the Environment: Origin, Interaction and Remediation, Elsevier/Academic Press, London 2005.
- [9] Cai L., Liu G., Rensing C., Wang G., BMC Microbiology 9(4) (2009), doi:10.1186/1471 2180-9-4.
- [10] Carlos-Tarres-Guzman M., Moreno-Sanchez R., FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 25(3) (2001) 335-347.
- [11] Cervantes C., Campos-Garcia J., Debars S., Gutierrez-Corona F., Loza-Tavera H., Chatterjee J., Chatterjee C., Environ. Pollut. 109(1) (2000) 69-74.
- [13] Chen M., Ma L. Q., Soil Science Society of American Journal 65(2) (2001) 491-499.
- [14] Clesceri L. S., Standard methods for the examination of Water and waste water. In Arnold, E., Greenbergy, Eaton, A.D. (Eds.): Collection and Preservation of Samples And Metals, pp.1-27, pp.1-35, pp.3-1, pp.3-21, APHA, AWWA, WEF, Washington DC 1998.
- [15] Dallinger R., Prosi F., Segner H., Back H., Oecologia. 73(1) (1987) 91-98.
- [16] Daniszewski P., Wiadomości Melioracyjne i Łąkarskie 4 (2008) 187-188.
- [17] Daniszewski P., Ekologia i Technika 5 (2008) 211-214.
- [18] Daniszewski P., Inżynier budownictwa 11 (2009) 81-82.
- [19] Daniszewski P., Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna 4 (2009) 34-36.
- [20] Daniszewski P., International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 5 (2012) 72-79
- [21] Daniszewski P. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 5 (2012) 80-87
- [22] Das H. K., Mitra A. K., Sengupta P. K., Hossain A., Islam F., Rabbani, G. H., Environment International. 30(3) (2004) 383-387.
- [23] Dube B. K., Tewari K., Chatterjee J., Chaterejee C., Chemosphere. 53(9) (2003) 1147-1153.
- [24] Ember L., Environ. Sci. Tech. 9(13) (1975) 116-121.
- [25] Ezeonyejiaku C. D., Obiakor, M. O., Ezenwelu C. O., Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research 1(4) (2011) 130-134.
- [26] Gbaruko B. C., Ana G. R. E. E., Nwachukwu J. K., African Journal of Biotechnology 7(25) (2008) 4737-4742.
- [27] Health Organisation, International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), Geneva 1992, Switzerland.
- [28] Hess R., Schmid B., J. Paediatr. Haematol. Oncol. 24 (2002) 582-584.
- [29] Horne M. T., Dunson W. A., Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29(4) (1995) 500-505.
- [30] Jha S. K., Chavan S. B., Pandit G. G., Negi B. S., Sadasivan S., Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 76(2) (2002) 249-262.
- [31] Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H., Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. 2nd ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1992, pp. 365.
- [32] Kazi T. G., Arain M. B., Baig J. A., The Science of the Total Environment. 407(3) (2009) 1019-1026.
- [33] Kehrig H.A., Malm O., Moreira I., Sci. Tot. Environ. 213(1-3) (1998) 263-271.
- [34] Khunyakari R. P., Vrushali T., Sharma R. N., Tare V., Journal of Environmental Biology 22 (2) (2001) 141-144.
- [35] Lokhande R. S., Kelkar N., Indian Journal of Environmental Protection 19(9) (1999) 664-668.
- [36] Lokhande R. S., Singare P. U., Pimple D. S., Resources and Environment. 1(1) (2011) 13-19.
- [37] Lokhande R. S., Singare P. U., Pimple D. S., World Environment 1(1) (2011) 6-13.
- [38] Maher W., Batley G. E., Lawrence I., Freshwater Biol. 41(2) (1999) 361-372.
- [39] Menounou N., Presley B. J., Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45(1) (2003) 11-29.
- [40] Moore J. W., Ramamoorthy S., Heavy Metals in Natural Waters: Applied Monitoring and Impact Assessment, Springer-Verlag, New York 1984, pp. 28-246.
- [41] Neff J. M., Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16(5) (1997) 917-927.
- [42] Paar A., Microwave Sample Preparation System – Instruction Handbook, Anton Paar GmbH, Austria 1998, pp. 128.
- [43] Patil D., A lot's fishy about our creek and lake fish. Daily Times of India. March 22, Mumbai 2009, India. Obtained through the Internet:
- [44] Pyatt A. J., Pyatt F. B., Pentreath V. W., Invertebr Neurosci. 4(3) (2002) 135-140.
- [45] Rai U. N., Tripathi R. D., Kumar N., Glaucocystis nostochinearum ltzigsohn. Chromosphere. 25 (1992) 721-732.
- [46] Rozsa K. S., Salanki J., Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 14(6) (1994) 735-754.
- [47] Ruby S. M., Hull R., Anderson P., Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 38(1) (2000) 46-51.
- [48] Sachdev S. L., West P. W., Environmental Science & Technology 4(9) (1970) 749-751.
- [49] Saxena D. K., Srivastava K., Singh S., Current Science 94(7) (2008) 901-904.
- [50] Sharma D. C., Pant R. C., Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A 29(5) (1994) 941-948.
- [51] Sharma R. K., Agrawal M., Marshall F. M., Effects of waste water irrigation on heavy metal accumulation in soil and plants, Paper presented at the National Seminar, Bangalore University, Bangalore 2004, India.
- [52] Singare P. U., Interdisciplinary Environmental Review 12(4) (2011) 298-312.
- [53] Singare P. U., Lokhande R. S., Bhanage S. V., International Journal of Global Environmental Issues. 11(1) (2011) 79-90.
- [54] Singare P. U., Lokhande R. S., Naik K. U., Interdisciplinary Environmental Review 12(3) (2011) 215-230.
- [55] Singare P. U., Lokhande R. S., Naik K. U., Interdisciplinary Environmental Review 11(1) (2010) 90-107
- [56] Singare P. U., Mishra R. M., Trivedi M. P., Advances in Analytical Chemistry 2(3) (2012) 14-24.
- [57] Singare P. U., Mishra R. M., Trivedi M. P., Frontiers in Science. 2(3) (2012) 28-36.
- [58] Singare P. U., Thane lakes high on metal content: Study, Daily Times of India, August 10, 2011. Mumbai, India.
- [59] Singare P. U., Trivedi M. P., Mishra R. M., American Journal of Chemistry 2(3) (2012) 171-180.
- [60] Singare P. U., Trivedi M. P., Mishra R. M., Science and Technology 2(4) (2012) 87-97.
- [61] Singare P.U., Talpade M.S., Dagli D.S., Bhawe V.G. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 8(2) (2013) 94-104
- [62] Spooner D. R., Maher W., Otway N., Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45(1) (2013) 92-101.
- [63] Sunderman F. W., Arch Ind. 20(1) (1959) 36-41.
- [64] Swamy Y. V., Roy Chaudhury G., Das S. N., Sengupta S., Muduli R., Current Science 91(10) (2006) 1409-1412.
- [65] Szucs A., Salanki J., Rozsa K. S., Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 14(6) (1994) 769-780.
- [66] Taub Frieda B., Fish 430 lectures (Biological Impacts of Pollutants on Aquatic Organisms), University of Washington College of Ocean and Fishery Sciences, Seattle 2004, WA.
- [67] Tiwana N. S., Jerath N., Singh G., Ravleen (Eds.), Heavy metal pollution in Punja Rivers, in Newsletter Environmental Information System (ENVIS), Punjab State Council for Science and Technology, India, 3(1) (2005) 3.
- [68] Vymazal J., Algae and Element Cycling in Wetlands. Lewis Pub., Boca Raton 1995, pp. 689.
- [69] WHO. Cadmium - environmental aspects. Environmental Health Criteria 135. World Health Organisation, International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), Geneva 1992, Switzerland.
- [70] Wright D. A., Welbourn P., Environmental Toxicology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2002, U K.
- [71] Zawadzka-Kahlau E., Tendencje rozwojowe polskich brzegów Bałtyku południowego, Wyd. Gdańskie Towarzystwo Naukowe, Gdańsk 1999, 19÷22.
- [72] Sato N., Corrosion – The Journal of Science and Engineering 45(5) (1989) 354÷368.
- [73] Heino, R. et al. (34 authors) Past and current climate change. In: The BACC Author Team, Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg. (2008), 473 pp.
- [74] Fagerli, H., S. Valiyaveetil. Atmospheric Supply of Nitrogen, Lead, Cadmium, Mercury and Dioxines/Furanes to the Baltic Sea in 2006. Available online: http://www.helcom.fi/stc/files/environment/EMEP_2006/Chapter3_nitrogen.pdf [Viewed15 January 2009].
- [75] Fleming-Lehtinen, V., M. Laamanen, H. Kuosa, H. Haahti, R. Olsonen, Long-term development of inorganic nutrients and chlorophyll a in the open Northern Baltic Sea. Ambio (2008), 37:86-92.
- [76] Hongisto, M. & S. Joffre, Boreal Environment Research 10 (2005) 1-17.
- [77] Olli, K., A. Clarke, Å. Danielsson, J. Aigars, D. J. Conley, T. Tamminen, Journal of Marine Systems 73 (2008) 284-299.
- [78] Port Świnoujście. Urząd Morski w Szczecinie. 2008
- [79] Port w Świnoujściu - nabrzeża. Zarząd Morskich Portów Szczecin i Świnoujście SA. 2009.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-25c92068-0151-4b78-8e61-acc740c5dcd6