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The construction industry is a booming sector of the Polish economy; however, it is stigmatised by a lower classification due to high occupational risks and an unsatisfactory state of occupational safety. Safety on construction sites is compromised by small construction firms which dominate the market and have high accident rates. This article presents the results of studies (using a checklist) conducted in small Polish construction companies in terms of selected aspects of safety, such as co-operation with the general contractor, occupational health and safety documents, occupational risk assessment, organization of work, protective gear and general work equipment. The mentioned studies and analyses provided the grounds to establish the main directions of preventive measures decreasing occupational risk in small construction companies, e.g., an increase in engagement of investors and general contractors, improvement of occupational health and safety (OSH) documents, an increase in efficiency of construction site managers, better stability of employment and removal of opposing objectives between economic strategy and work safety.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
498--511
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
- 1.European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. Construction. [cited 2014 May 7]. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/en/sector/construction/index_html
- 2.Eurostat. Statistic Database. [cited 2014 May 7]. Available from: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/health/accidents_work_work_related_health_problems/data/database
- 3.Sprawozdanie Głównego Inspektora Pracy z działalności Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy za rok 2011 [Report of the General Labour Inspector on activities of the National Labour Inspectorate for the year 2011]. Warszawa: 2012. [cited 2014 July 5]. Available from: http://www.pip.gov.pl/html/pl/sprawozd/11/sprawozdanie_2011.pdf
- 4.Ozmec MN, Karlsen IL, Kines P, et al. Negotiating safety practice in small construction companies. Saf Sci. 2015;71 part C:275-281. http://dx.doi.org10.1016/j.ssci
- 5.McDonald MA, Lipscomb HJ, Bondy J, et al. Safety is everyone’s job: The key to safety on a large university construction site. J Safety Res. 2009;40(1):53-61.
- 6.Behm M. An analysis of construction accidents from a design perspective. Department of Technology Systems East Carolina University Greenville (NC). January 2006. [cited 2014 May 7]. Available from: http://www.elcosh.org/record/document/1424/
- 7.Behm M. Linking construction fatalities to the design for construction safety concept. Safety Sci. 2005;43(8):589–611.
- 8.Törner M, Pousette A. Safety in construction - a comprehensive description of the characteristic of high safety standards in construction work, from the combined perspective of supervisors and experienced workers. J Safety Res. 2009;40(6):399-409.
- 9.Mitropoulos PT, Cupido G. The role of production and team work practices in construction safety: a cognitive model and an empirical case study. J Safety Res. 2009;40(4):265-275.
- 10.Kines P, Andersen LPS, Spangenberg S, et al. Improving construction site safety through leader-based verbal safety communication. J Safety Res. 2010;41(6):399-406.
- 11.Goldenhar LM, Moeran SK, Colligan M. Health and safety training in a sample of open shop construction companies. J Safety Res. 2001;32(2):237-252.
- 12.Lee UK, Kim JH, Cho H, et al. Development of a mobile safety monitoring system for construction sites. Automat Constr. 2009;18(3):258-264.
- 13.Sprawozdanie Głównego Inspektora Pracy z działalności Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy za rok 2011 [Report of the General Labour Inspector on activities of the National Labour Inspectorate for the year 2009]. Warszawa: 2010. [cited 2014 July 5]. Available from: http://www.pip.gov.pl/html/pl/sprawozd/11/sprawozdanie_2009.pdf
- 14.LópezArquillos A, Rubio Romero JC, Gibb A. Analysis of construction accidents in Spain, 2003–2008. J Safety Res. 2012;43(5-6):381–388.
- 15.Cheng CW, Leu SS, Lin CC, et al. Characteristic analysis of occupational accidents at small construction enterprises. SafSci. 2010;48(6):698-707.
- 16.Państwowa Inspekcja Pracy (PIP). Realizacja kampanii medialnej. Bezpieczeństwo pracy w budownictwie -upadki, poślizgnięcia (skrót raportu) [National Labour Inspectorate. Implementation of the media campaign. Work safety in construction industry - falls, slips. 2010 (short report)]. Warszawa: PIP; 2011.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-25b6e561-7487-474e-83ee-fa20fa7c51ef
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