Accumulation of heavy metals in tilapia fish species and related histopathological changes in muscles, gills and liver of Oreochromis niloticus occurring in the area of Qahr El-Bahr, Lake Al-Manzalah, Egypt

• Autorzy: Yacoub Amal M. , Mahmoud Soaad A. , Abdel-Satar Amaal M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/oandhs-2021-0001

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Accumulation of metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Pb, Cd and Ni) in the muscles and gills of Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis aureus and Tilapia zillii was assessed based on seven locations in the Qahr El-Bahr area in Lake Al-Manzalah. The average accumulation of metals was in the following order: Tilapia zillii > Oreochromis aureus > Oreochromis niloticus. To determine the risk of fish consumption, the estimated daily intake, carcinogenic, non-carcinogenic and relative risk indices were calculated. The results indicate that the intake of individual metals through the consumption of fish is almost safe for human health, whereas the intake of combined metals poses a high potential health risk to consumers. Assessment of carcinogenic risk of Cd and Ni from the consumption of tilapia species indicates that consumers are at risk of cancer. The contribution of Pb and Cd to the overall relative risk index ranged from 34% to 41%. Of the three species studied, Oreochromis niloticus is relatively safe for consumption as it poses the least health hazard, while Tilapia zillii is more predisposed to accumulate metals in its tissues. Histopathological changes were observed in the muscles, gills and liver of Oreochromis niloticus as a result of heavy metal accumulation in these organs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

gills; heavy metals; histopathology; Lake Al-Manzalah; liver; muscles; tilapia species

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 50, No. 1
• Strony: 1--15
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 79 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Yacoub Amal M.

• National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Inland Water and Aquaculture Branch, 101 Kasr El Aini St., Cairo, Egypt
• Biology Department, Science College, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

autor

Mahmoud Soaad A.

• National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Inland Water and Aquaculture Branch, 101 Kasr El Aini St., Cairo, Egypt

autor

Abdel-Satar Amaal M.

• National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Inland Water and Aquaculture Branch, 101 Kasr El Aini St., Cairo, Egypt

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).