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Design of Acoustic Tubes Array and Application to Measuring Acoustic Loads in Supersonic Airflow

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the acoustic fatigue experiment for hypersonic vehicle in simulated harsh service environment on ground, acoustic loads on the surface of test pieces of the vehicle need to be measured. However, for the normal microphones without high temperature resistance ability, the near field sound measurement cannot be achieved. In this work, on the basis of previous researches, an acoustic tubes array is designed to achieve the near field measurement of acoustic loads on the surface of the test piece in the supersonic airflow with high temperature achieved by coherent jet oxygen lance. Firstly, the process of designing this acoustic tubes array is introduced. Secondly, the equality of phase differences at the front and at the end of the tubes is stated and proved using a phase differences test with an acoustic tubes array whose design is presented in this text; therefore, the phase differences of signals acquired by microphones can be directly applied to beamforming algorithm to determine the acoustic load source. Finally, using above mentioned acoustic tubes array, measurement of acoustic load, with and without a test piece in the supersonic airflow made by the coherent jet oxygen lance, is conducted respectively, and the measurements results are analyzed.
Rocznik
Strony
395--402
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
  • Research Center for Aerospace Vehicles Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
autor
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
  • Research Center for Aerospace Vehicles Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
autor
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
  • Research Center for Aerospace Vehicles Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
autor
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
  • Research Center for Aerospace Vehicles Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
autor
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
  • Research Center for Aerospace Vehicles Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China
Bibliografia
  • 1. BAI M.R., LEE J. (1998), Industrial Noise Source Identification by Using an Acoustic Beamforming System, Journal of Vibration and Acoustics-Transactions of the ASME, 120, 2, 426-433.
  • 2. CLARKSON B.L. (1994), Review of sonic fatigue technology, NASA-N94-29407.
  • 3. ERIKSSON LJ. (1980), Higher order mode effects in circular duct sand expansion chambers, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 68, 545, 545-550.
  • 4. GARCIA R. (2012), Assessment of Microphone Phased Array for Measuring Launch Vehicle Lift-off Acoustics, NASA/TM-2012-217563.
  • 5. KIM E.-Y., KIM M.-S., LEE S.-K. (2011), Identification of the Impact Location in a Gas Duct System Based on Acoustic Wave Theory and the Time Frequency, Experimental Mechanics, 51, 6, 947-958.
  • 6. KONLE H.J., PASCHEREIT C.O., ROHLE I. (2011), Application of Fiber-Optical Microphone for ThermoAcoustic Measurements, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 133, 1, doi: 10.1115/1.4001983.
  • 7. KINSLER L.E. et al. (1999), Fundamentals of acoustics, Wiley, New York.
  • 8. MARKOVIC D., ANTONACCI F., SARTI A., TUBARO S. (2013), Soundfield Imaging in the Ray Space, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 21, 12, 2493-2505.
  • 9. MIXSON J.S., ROUSSOS L.A. (1987), Acoustic fatigue: overview of activities at NASA Langley, AIAA Dynamics Specialists Conference, Monterey, Calif., 9-10 Apr. 1987, 1, 9-10.
  • 10. MOSES P.L., RAUSCH V.L., NGUYEN L.T., HILL J.R. (2004), NASA hypersonic flight demonstrators - overview status and future plans, Acta Astronautica, 55, 3-9, 619-630.
  • 11. NASA (2001), Dynamic environmental criteria, NASA-HDBK-7005.
  • 12. National Instrument (2010), Jet Engine Noise and, Aero-acoustic Noise Measurement.
  • 13. PERAL-ORTS R., VELASCO-SANCHEZ E., CAMPILLO- DAVO N., CAMPELLO-VICENTE H. (2013), Using Microphone Arrays to Detect Moving Vehicle Velocity, Archives of Acoustics, 38, 3, 407-415.
  • 14. RIZZI S.A. (2001), Closed-Loop Control for Sonic Fatigue Testing Systems, Sound And Vibration, 35, 11, 19-22.
  • 15. STEPHENS C.A., HUDSON L.D., PIAZZA A. (2007), Overview of an Advanced Hypersonic Structural Concept Test Program, FlAP Annual meeting-hypersonic project, 2007.
  • 16. SWANSON A.D., COGHLAN S.C., PRATT D.M., PAUL D.B. (2007), Hypersonic vehicle thermal structure test challenges, AIAA-2007-1670.
  • 17. TROUTT T.R., MCLAUGHLIN D.K. (1982), Experiments on the flow and acoustic properties of a moderate-Reynolds-number supersonic jet, J. Fluid Mech., 116, 123-156.
  • 18. YAN SHEFENG, MA YUANLIANG (2009), Sensor Array Beampattern Optimization: Theory with Applications, Science Press, Beijing.
  • 19. YANG Z., WANG Z., ZHU R. et al. (2007), Design and, application of coherent jet oxygen lance, Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 29, S1, 8184.
  • 20. ZHAO D., HUANG Z., SU S., LI T. (2013), Matched- field Source Localization with a Mobile Short Horizontal Linear Array in Offshore Shallow Water, Archives of Acoustics, 38, 1, 105-113.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-25353a8c-e3a9-4aa1-b7ec-3d026ea267a4
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