Application of organic waste for adsorption of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions

• Autorzy: Bakalár Tomáš , Pavolová Henrieta

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/epe190203

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Biosorption of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions onto organic waste – orange peel, hazelnut shell, and walnut shell was studied using batch adsorption experiments. In the biosorption studies, equilibrium metal ion concentration was determined. Experimental data obtained were analysed in terms of Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin, Dubinin–Radushkevich, Redlich–Peterson, Sips, Toth, and Khan isotherms. The results of the study showed that orange peel, hazelnut shell, and walnut shell can be adequately used as low-cost alternatives for the removal of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions with maximum sorption capacities of 15.51 and 19.8 mg/g, 11.55 and 16.65 mg/g, and 26.60 and 21.10 mg/g, respectively. The highest removal efficiency of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions was obtained for hazelnut shells. The process was fast and about 90% of metal ions were removed by all the studied biosorbents. The sorption process was possibly chemisorption occurring on a heterogeneous surface.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cadmium; zinc; hazelnut; orange peel; heavy metals; Freundlich isotherm

PL

kadm; cynk; orzech laskowy; skórka pomarańczowa; metale ciężkie; Izoterma Freundlicha

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Environment Protection Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 45, nr 2
• Strony: 35--54
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Bakalár Tomáš

• Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Institute of Earth Resources, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia

autor

Pavolová Henrieta

• Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Institute of Earth Resources, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).